《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语必修第三册人教版》

Ⅴ.语法填空
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2. ______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6.(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.(care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9.(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

答案： 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年常见的三种装饰物——橘子树、富贵竹和梅花枝，以及它们的美好寓意。
1.celebration 考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词。故填celebration。
2.carries 考查时态及主谓一致。本文通篇对中国新年装饰物进行一般性介绍，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语decorating with...，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
3.coming 考查非谓语动词。一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，而且空前的the earth与come是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
4.than 考查固定搭配。more than“不仅仅是，不只是”，此处表示“橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征”。故填than。
5.decorated 考查非谓语动词。see sth. done看到某物被……，此处表示“看到橘子树上装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。them与decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。
6.Certainly 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词certainly，注意首字母要大写。故填Certainly。
7.with 考查固定搭配。be associated with“与……有关，与……相联系”。故填with。
8.to care 考查固定句式。sth. is easy to do“某事很容易做”。不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to care。
9.beautiful 考查形容词。由于空后的中心词是名词branches，所以只能用形容词。故填beautiful。
10.the 考查冠词。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的……”，不定式短语作后置定语。故填the。