《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟九年级英语全一册沪教版深圳专版》

B
① In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
② Zhang Zhongtao at Beijing Friendship Hospital said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.
③ At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. "We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can't pay for it," he said.
④ He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it's colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.
⑤ Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it's so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a "Healthy China".
(B) 6. How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing with other countries.
(C) 7. What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage?
① Eating too much. ② Living in the north. ③ Suffering from a disease.
④ Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤ Eating too late. ⑥ Having poor sleep.
A. ①③④ B. ②④⑥ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤
(D) 8. What can we probably infer from the passage?
A. Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold.
B. People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
C. The number of overweight people is 5.4 times higher than last year.
D. Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China's medical bills.
(A) 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤
(C) 10. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. You Are What You Eat
B. How Much You Spend on Losing Weight
C. Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attention
D. Worries about Being Overweight among Chinese Adults

答案： 6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. C