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Ⅰ. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
Many animals use some kinds of "languages". They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells other bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "oh" to 8 how we feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
(
B. since
C. when
D. as
(
B. back from
C. away from
D. back to
(
B. This
C. That
D. He
(
B. another
C. other
D. others
(
B. how far
C. how many
D. how old
(
B. which
C. how
D. what
(
B. every
C. all
D. some
(
B. say
C. talk
D. speak
(
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
(
B. drop
C. fall
D. set
(
B. put
C. show
D. take
(
B. which
C. what
D. why
(
B. bring
C. push
D. get
(
B. no one
C. anyone
D. everyone
(
B. right
C. real
D. good
Many animals use some kinds of "languages". They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells other bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "oh" to 8 how we feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
(
C
)1. A. becauseB. since
C. when
D. as
(
D
)2. A. out ofB. back from
C. away from
D. back to
(
A
)3. A. ItB. This
C. That
D. He
(
C
)4. A. each otherB. another
C. other
D. others
(
B
)5. A. how longB. how far
C. how many
D. how old
(
C
)6. A. whyB. which
C. how
D. what
(
A
)7. A. eachB. every
C. all
D. some
(
A
)8. A. showB. say
C. talk
D. speak
(
B
)9. A. everythingB. something
C. nothing
D. anything
(
B
)10. A. putB. drop
C. fall
D. set
(
A
)11. A. giveB. put
C. show
D. take
(
C
)12. A. thatB. which
C. what
D. why
(
A
)13. A. sendB. bring
C. push
D. get
(
B
)14. A. someoneB. no one
C. anyone
D. everyone
(
A
)15. A. newB. right
C. real
D. good
答案:
【解析】:1. 考查连词,“当蜜蜂找到食物时”用when引导时间状语从句,选C。
2. 蜜蜂找到食物后应“回到”家,go back to home,选D。
3. 考查it作形式主语,It is difficult for...,选A。
4. 修饰名词bees用other,other bees“其他蜜蜂”,选C。
5. 与where并列,指距离用how far“多远”,选B。
6. 宾语从句中表“感觉如何”用how,选C。
7. 指代不同声音中的“每一种”,each作主语接单数has,选A。
8. “发出声音来展示感受”用show,选A。
9. “对某事的感受”用something表“某事”,选B。
10. “掉东西在脚上”用drop“掉落”,选B。
11. “给彼此信息”用give information,选A。
12. 宾语从句中think缺宾语,用what“什么”,选C。
13. “发送信息给远方的人”用send messages,选A。
14. 死语言是因为“没人”说,no one“没人”,选B。
15. 活语言中旧词有“新”意思,new“新的”,选A。
【答案】:CDACB CAABB ACABA
2. 蜜蜂找到食物后应“回到”家,go back to home,选D。
3. 考查it作形式主语,It is difficult for...,选A。
4. 修饰名词bees用other,other bees“其他蜜蜂”,选C。
5. 与where并列,指距离用how far“多远”,选B。
6. 宾语从句中表“感觉如何”用how,选C。
7. 指代不同声音中的“每一种”,each作主语接单数has,选A。
8. “发出声音来展示感受”用show,选A。
9. “对某事的感受”用something表“某事”,选B。
10. “掉东西在脚上”用drop“掉落”,选B。
11. “给彼此信息”用give information,选A。
12. 宾语从句中think缺宾语,用what“什么”,选C。
13. “发送信息给远方的人”用send messages,选A。
14. 死语言是因为“没人”说,no one“没人”,选B。
15. 活语言中旧词有“新”意思,new“新的”,选A。
【答案】:CDACB CAABB ACABA
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