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一、完形填空。
体裁:记叙文 主题:发明与创新
难易度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Sisters Sophie and Chloe noticed that their hens laid fewer eggs in autumn. There were not enough eggs to eat, so they set out to __1__ this problem with science and engineering!
First, they learned that hens need 15 hours of sunlight to lay the most eggs after looking through some __2__. They found when the autumn days got shorter, their chickens stopped laying __3__. The sisters wanted to let more light in without leaving their chickens in danger at night. So they __4__ to build an automated coop (自动鸡舍) door.
They didn't want to scare(惊吓) the chickens with light, so they programmed an LED that imitates (模仿) natural light to __5__ and decrease their daily light slowly.
Then they built an automated coop door that worked by knowing that light. When the LED light got to a certain light, the door would open. When the light lowered to a certain light, the door would be __6__. They tested it again and again. And it was a __7__ when everything worked well.
By using a coop camera, they could __8__ how their chickens got used to the lighting and the door. They noticed that the chickens seemed much more peaceful inside the coop because of the light. As a result, the hens __9__ more eggs—even at times of the year when there was less daylight.
Sophie and Chloe won a prize for this amazing __10__! We should learn from them.
(
C. take D. remember
(
C. games D. subjects
(
C. bravely D. suddenly
(
C. promised D. allowed
(
C. find D. produce
(
C. locked D. moved
(
C. tradition D. pleasure
(
C. watch D. hear
(
C. required D. provided
(
C. project D. homework
体裁:记叙文 主题:发明与创新
难易度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Sisters Sophie and Chloe noticed that their hens laid fewer eggs in autumn. There were not enough eggs to eat, so they set out to __1__ this problem with science and engineering!
First, they learned that hens need 15 hours of sunlight to lay the most eggs after looking through some __2__. They found when the autumn days got shorter, their chickens stopped laying __3__. The sisters wanted to let more light in without leaving their chickens in danger at night. So they __4__ to build an automated coop (自动鸡舍) door.
They didn't want to scare(惊吓) the chickens with light, so they programmed an LED that imitates (模仿) natural light to __5__ and decrease their daily light slowly.
Then they built an automated coop door that worked by knowing that light. When the LED light got to a certain light, the door would open. When the light lowered to a certain light, the door would be __6__. They tested it again and again. And it was a __7__ when everything worked well.
By using a coop camera, they could __8__ how their chickens got used to the lighting and the door. They noticed that the chickens seemed much more peaceful inside the coop because of the light. As a result, the hens __9__ more eggs—even at times of the year when there was less daylight.
Sophie and Chloe won a prize for this amazing __10__! We should learn from them.
(
B
)1. A. manage B. solveC. take D. remember
(
A
)2. A. websites B. programsC. games D. subjects
(
D
)3. A. easily B. silentlyC. bravely D. suddenly
(
B
)4. A. continued B. decidedC. promised D. allowed
(
A
)5. A. increase B. copyC. find D. produce
(
C
)6. A. pushed B. repairedC. locked D. moved
(
D
)7. A. surprise B. visitC. tradition D. pleasure
(
C
)8. A. smell B. feelC. watch D. hear
(
A
)9. A. laid B. preparedC. required D. provided
(
C
)10. A. decision B. promiseC. project D. homework
答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
二、阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:爱达·魔都号
难易度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
China's first home-built large cruise ship(游轮) “Adora Magic City” undocked (出坞) in Shanghai on June 6th, 2023. The cruise ship is 323. 6 meters long and 37. 2 meters wide. With 2,125 guest rooms, it can hold up to 5,246 passengers.
The cruise ship is like a mobile modern city at sea. It includes a hotel, cinemas and a water park. Also, it has the country's largest duty-free shopping center, where things from around the
world are sold. Besides, the mobile 5G network is available. People can do lots of things for fun.
The ship is made of very thin steel wall pieces. The material would not be adopted on a common ship but on a cruise ship. It is required to be light to make room for passengers as much as possible. It's not easy to build such a cruise ship. The huge product has more than 25 million parts, five times that of the C919 large passenger plane. The good news is that China has got over many difficulties and taken Adora Magic City to a new stage.
In the near future, the ship will run some routes(路线) to Japan and Southeast Asia, with Shanghai as the start. By then, China will become the fifth country in the world in large cruise ship production after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
1. [中考新考法·细节多选]Paragraph 1 tells something about the cruise ship, such as ___.
(
a. its size
b. its building time
c. the meaning of its name
d. the number of its guest rooms
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d
2. [中考新考法·推断段落大意]What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
(
A. What the cruise ship has.
B. What a modern city is like.
C. How to buy things on the cruise ship.
D. How to have a good time on the cruise ship.
3. [中考新考法·猜测词义]The underlined word “adopted” probably means “___”. (
A. produced B. used C. created D. carried
4. Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentioned (提到) in the passage?
(
A. To find out the differences.
B. To tell China's another achievement(成就).
C. To thank those who built the cruise ship.
D. To show the difficulty of building the cruise ship.
体裁:说明文 主题:爱达·魔都号
难易度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
China's first home-built large cruise ship(游轮) “Adora Magic City” undocked (出坞) in Shanghai on June 6th, 2023. The cruise ship is 323. 6 meters long and 37. 2 meters wide. With 2,125 guest rooms, it can hold up to 5,246 passengers.
The cruise ship is like a mobile modern city at sea. It includes a hotel, cinemas and a water park. Also, it has the country's largest duty-free shopping center, where things from around the
world are sold. Besides, the mobile 5G network is available. People can do lots of things for fun.
The ship is made of very thin steel wall pieces. The material would not be adopted on a common ship but on a cruise ship. It is required to be light to make room for passengers as much as possible. It's not easy to build such a cruise ship. The huge product has more than 25 million parts, five times that of the C919 large passenger plane. The good news is that China has got over many difficulties and taken Adora Magic City to a new stage.
In the near future, the ship will run some routes(路线) to Japan and Southeast Asia, with Shanghai as the start. By then, China will become the fifth country in the world in large cruise ship production after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
1. [中考新考法·细节多选]Paragraph 1 tells something about the cruise ship, such as ___.
(
B
)a. its size
b. its building time
c. the meaning of its name
d. the number of its guest rooms
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d
2. [中考新考法·推断段落大意]What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
(
A
)A. What the cruise ship has.
B. What a modern city is like.
C. How to buy things on the cruise ship.
D. How to have a good time on the cruise ship.
3. [中考新考法·猜测词义]The underlined word “adopted” probably means “___”. (
B
)A. produced B. used C. created D. carried
4. Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentioned (提到) in the passage?
(
D
)A. To find out the differences.
B. To tell China's another achievement(成就).
C. To thank those who built the cruise ship.
D. To show the difficulty of building the cruise ship.
答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
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