《2025年学习质量监测八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. The eearthquake shook the ground for several seconds last night.
2. The blind boy used his ssense of touch to walk safely.
3. The scientist wanted to ddiscover how the stars moved.
4. When we are in ttrouble, we should ask for help.
5. You can read about the invention in today’s aadvertisement/article.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. earthquake 2. sense 3. discover 4. trouble 5. advertisement/article

Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 很不幸,他在事故中失去了生命。(lose one’s life)Unluckily, he lost his life in the accident.
2. 她尽力去帮助妈妈做家务。(try one’s best to)She tried her best to help her mom with the housework.
3. 友谊不仅仅是互相帮助。(more than)Friendship is more than just helping each other.
4. 我们需要做更多的研究来解决这个问题。(do research)We need to do more research to solve this problem.
5. 她已经带领团队取得了成功。(lead... to)She has led the team to success.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. Unluckily, he lost his life in the accident. 2. She tried her best to help her mom with the housework. 3. Friendship is more than just helping each other. 4. We need to do more research to solve this problem. 5. She has led the team to success.

Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一员,最近俱乐部组织了一次关于“伟大发明”的讨论活动。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,向俱乐部介绍电话这一伟大发明。
(1)电话是伟大的发明,改变了人们的沟通方式。
(2)电话发明之前,人们只能通过书信和远方的家人、朋友交流,速度很慢。
(3)亚历山大·贝尔努力研究如何传输声音。
(4)他在1876年发明了电话。
(5)远方的人们可以通过电话直接交流。
(6)你觉得……
要求：
(1)词数：80词左右。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Today, I’m going to talk about a great invention: the telephone. The telephone is a great invention and it changes how people talk to each other. Before the telephone, people could only write letters to communicate with friends far away. However, writing letters was very slow and took a lot of time. Alexander Bell worked hard to study how to send sounds. In 1876, he made the telephone. With the telephone, people can talk to others far away directly. I think the telephone is very useful because it helps people talk easily and quickly. Besides, people can also share ideas, ask for help, or chat with family anytime. In a word the telephone is very important in our daily lives and it brings people closer.

答案： Ⅲ. (One possible version) Today, I'm going to talk about a great invention: the telephone. The telephone is a great invention and it changes how people talk to each other. Before the telephone, people could only write letters to communicate with friends far away. However, writing letters was very slow and took a lot of time. Alexander Bell worked hard to study how to send sounds. In 1876, he made the telephone. With the telephone, people can talk to others far away directly. I think the telephone is very useful because it helps people talk easily and quickly. Besides, people can also share ideas, ask for help, or chat with family anytime. In a word the telephone is very important in our daily lives and it brings people closer.