《2025年学习质量监测八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅱ. 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
| lend, invent, talent, fix, pioneer |
1. She showed great talent in music at an early age.
2. Thomas Edison helped to invent the light bulb.
3. Wan Hu is a pioneer in the field of space travel.
4. Could you lend me your ruler?
5. I need someone to help me fix my bike.

答案： 1. talent 2. invent 3. pioneer 4. lend 5. fix

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他对科学充满好奇。(have a deep curiosity)
He has a deep curiosity about science.
2. 避雷针是世界上最伟大的发明之一。(lightning rod)
The lightning rod is one of the greatest inventions in the world.
3. 冒险可以帮助你成长并学习新事物。(take risks)
Taking risks can help you grow and learn new things.
4. 唱完歌后,她继续练习跳舞。(continue to do)
After singing, she continued to practice dancing.
5. 雨衣能保护你免受大雨的侵袭。(protect from)
The raincoat can protect you from the heavy rain.

答案： 1. He has a deep curiosity about science. 2. The lightning rod is one of the greatest inventions in the world. 3. Taking risks can help you grow and learn new things. 4. After singing, she continued to practice dancing. 5. The raincoat can protect you from the heavy rain.

Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous inventors in American history. As a boy, he was always full of 1.
He often asked questions and read many books to understand how the world worked. One day, he became interested in the nature of 2. He did many 3 to study it. One of his most famous experiments was flying a kite during a 4. It was dangerous, but he believed it could help him prove his idea. Luckily, he was not hurt, and the experiment was a 5.
This led to his invention of the 6. It helps protect buildings during storms.
Franklin didn’t invent things just to be famous. He always tried to find 7 to real problems in people’s lives. His inventions were often simple but very 8. People around the world still use some of them today.
He believed that learning should never 9 and that curiosity was the key to progress.
So asking questions and trying new things can make a big 10 in the world.
1. A. curiosity
B. trouble
C. science
D. electricity
2. A. history
B. moonlight
C. electricity
D. sunlight
3. A. reports
B. studies
C. experiments
D. lessons
4. A. storm
B. accident
C. earthquake
D. flood
5. A. success
B. message
C. test
D. risk
6. A. robot
B. lamp
C. telephone
D. lightning rod
7. A. questions
B. answers
C. machines
D. ways
8. A. helpless
B. useless
C. dangerous
D. useful
9. A. return
B. stop
C. change
D. pass
10. A. plan
B. invention
C. difference
D. point

答案： 1. A  解析：后文 “He often asked questions and read many books...” 体现了本杰明・富兰克林的 “好奇心”，curiosity 意为 “好奇心”，符合语境；trouble “麻烦”、science “科学”、electricity “电” 均不符合。

2. C  解析：从后文 “flying a kite during a storm” 的风筝实验可推断，他研究的是 “电” 的本质，electricity 意为 “电”，符合语境；history “历史”、moonlight “月光”、sunlight “阳光” 均不符合。

3. C  解析：后文明确提到 “One of his most famous experiments...”，说明他做了很多 “实验”，experiments 意为 “实验”，符合语境；reports “报告”、studies “研究”、lessons “课程” 均不符合。

4. A  解析：富兰克林的风筝实验是在 “暴风雨” 中进行的，storm 意为 “暴风雨”，符合常识；accident “事故”、earthquake “地震”、flood “洪水” 均不符合。

5. A  解析：根据 “Luckily, he was not hurt” 且实验推动了发明，说明实验 “成功” 了，success 意为 “成功”，符合语境；message “信息”、test “测试”、risk “风险” 均不符合。

6. D 解析：富兰克林发明的 “避雷针” 能在暴风雨中保护建筑，这是常识，lightning rod 意为 “避雷针”，符合语境；robot “机器人”、lamp “灯”、telephone “电话” 均不符合。

7. B 解析：他发明是为了找到人们生活中 “实际问题的答案”，answers 意为 “答案”，符合语境；questions “问题”、machines “机器”、ways “方法” 均不符合。

8. D 解析：根据 “People around the world still use some of them today”，说明他的发明很 “有用”，useful 意为 “有用的”，符合语境；helpless “无助的”、useless “无用的”、dangerous “危险的” 均不符合。

9. B  解析：他认为学习永远不应该 “停止”，好奇心是进步的关键，stop 意为 “停止”，符合语境；return “返回”、change “改变”、pass “通过” 均不符合。

10. C 解析：“make a big difference” 是固定短语，意为 “产生重大影响”，符合句意 “提问和尝试新事物能对世界产生重大影响”；plan “计划”、invention “发明”、point “要点” 均不符合。