《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

一、根据首字母提示,补全单词(每小题2分,共16分)
1. As we all know, Eurasia (欧亚大陆) is the biggest c______ in the world.
2. Railways are very important to the d______ of a country.
3. It rained heavily yesterday. As a result, I had n______ to go.
4. Confucius (孔子) was a p______ in the field of education.
5. Marie Curie's d______ of radium (镭) is a great event in science.
6. I have a f______ friend who is from India.
7. Health is more important than w______.
8. There are many other rivers in China b______ the Changjiang River and the Yellow River.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，需要根据句子的意思和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。这类题目主要考查学生对英语词汇的掌握以及上下文理解的能力。解题的关键在于理解句子的意思，并结合首字母提示，推测出应该填入的单词。
【答案】：
1. As we all know, Eurasia (欧亚大陆) is the biggest $continent$ in the world.
2. Railways are very important to the $development$ of a country.
3. It rained heavily yesterday. As a result, I had $nowhere$ to go.
4. Confucius (孔子) was a $pioneer$ in the field of education.
5. Marie Curie's $discovery$ of radium (镭) is a great event in science.
6. I have a $foreign$ friend who is from India.
7. Health is more important than $wealth$.
8. There are many other rivers in China $besides$ the Changjiang River and the Yellow River.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共16分)
1. There are fifty-six ______ (people) in China.
2. He has a strong ______ (America) accent (口音).
3. Athletes from ______ (African) usually have an advantage in the running race.
4. The treatment should ______ (repeat) every two hours.
5. The president said the two countries had close ______ (relate).
6. With the ______ (develop) of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful.
7. Many ______ (discover) have been made since the beginning of this research work.
8. Look! There are a lot of ______ (foreign) over there.

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目是英语九年级的填空题，主要考查名词、形容词以及动词的形式变化。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，将所给的单词转换成适当的形式填入空白处。
1. 第一空需要填入一个名词，表示中国的“民族”，而“people”作为名词时，有“民族”的意思，且为复数形式，但在此处表示整体概念，所以直接用“peoples”（但通常我们更常说“there are fifty-six ethnic groups in China”，不过根据题目所给单词，“peoples”在此处为正确答案的形式，尽管“people”在表示“人”时单复数同形，但在这里“peoples”表示不同的民族群体）。
2. 第二空需要填入一个形容词来修饰“accent”，表示“美国的”口音，所以应填“American”。
3. 第三空需要填入一个名词，表示来自某个地方的运动员，根据语境应填“Africa”，表示“非洲”。
4. 第四空是一个动词，根据句子结构，需要使用被动语态，表示“治疗应该每两小时重复一次”，所以应填“be repeated”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个名词，表示“关系”，且为复数形式，因为前面有“close”修饰，所以应填“relations”。
6. 第六空需要填入一个名词，表示“经济的发展”，所以应填“development”。
7. 第七空需要填入一个名词，且为复数形式，表示“发现”，因为前面有“many”修饰，所以应填“discoveries”。
8. 第八空需要填入一个名词，且为复数形式，表示“外国人”，因为前面有“a lot of”修饰，所以应填“foreigners”。
【答案】：
1. peoples
2. American
3. Africa
4. be repeated
5. relations
6. development
7. discoveries
8. foreigners

三、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题3分,共18分)
1. They decided to ______ ______ (开辟) this area for business.
2. He ______ ______ (设立) a school for the blind and the deaf when he was forty.
3. The children ______ ______ (出发) very early because they live far away from the school.
4. Lily ______ ______ ______ (也；还) I has been to the Great Wall.
5. The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ (命令我们打扫) the classroom after school just now.
6. We study Chemistry, Physics and other subjects ______ (除……之外还) English.

答案： 【解析】：
本题主要考察的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子的能力，这要求考生具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，能够准确地将汉语提示转化为英语表达。
1. 第一空需要填入表示“开辟”的英语短语，常见的表达为"open up"。
2. 第二空需要填入表示“设立”的英语短语，可以用"set up"来表达。
3. 第三空描述的是孩子们出发的动作，英语中常用"set off"或"start off"来表示出发。
4. 第四空表示“也；还”的意思，在英语中常用"as well as"连接两个并列的主语，但这里因为句子结构，应使用"both...and..."的结构不完全对，正确的是"Lily and I"作为两个并列主语，而“也；还”在这里更贴近于“不仅Lily而且我”，所以使用"as well as"来表示Lily和我两者的关系，但直接翻译会略显生硬，更自然的表达是"Lily and I both"。不过根据题目要求和汉语提示，"as well as"是更符合题意的答案。
5. 第五空是老师发出的命令，英语中常用"order sb to do sth"的结构，因此需要填入"ordered us to clean"。
6. 第六空表示“除……之外还”，在英语中常用"besides"来表示。
【答案】：
1. They decided to $open$ $up$ this area for business.
2. He $set$ $up$ a school for the blind and the deaf when he was forty.
3. The children $set$ $off$ very early because they live far away from the school.
4. Lily $as$ $well$ $as$ I has been to the Great Wall.
5. The teacher $ordered$ $us$ $to$ $clean$ the classroom after school just now.
6. We study Chemistry, Physics and other subjects $besides$ English.