《2025年初中英语听力与阅读七年级英语上册译林版》

三、词汇运用
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word "mahu" means someone is careless. Here is a story about ⑴it.
One day, a painter ⑵is painting (paint) a tiger at home. Just as he finishes the tiger's head, a friend comes to his home. He asks the painter some questions about painting a horse. The painter then paints a horse's body onto the tiger's head.
The painter's ⑶children (child) see the painting. The old son asks, " ⑷What animal is it?" The painter ⑸tells (tell) him it is a tiger. When the young son asks ⑹the same question, the painter says it is a horse.
Later, the young son sees a tiger. He thinks it's a horse and wants ⑺to ride (ride) it, but the tiger eats him. Then, the old son goes ⑻hunting (hunt) for a tiger, but he kills a ⑼farmer's (farmer) horse. He has to pay lots of money for it.
The painter feels ⑽really (real) sad and angry.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一个英语词汇和语法的综合运用题，主要考查名词、代词、动词的正确形式以及介词的用法。需要分析短文内容，根据上下文语境填入合适的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】：
(1) it
(2) is painting
(3) children
(4) What
(5) tells
(6) the
(7) to ride
(8) hunting
(9) farmer's
(10) really
具体解答过程如下：
(1) 根据语境，"Here is a story about..."后面应该接代词指代前面的"mahu"，所以填"it"。
(2) 根据句意，"One day, a painter...(paint) a tiger at home."描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时"is painting"。
(3) "The painter's...(child) see the painting."根据后文提到"old son"和"young son"，可知画家有多个孩子，所以"child"应该用复数形式"children"。
(4) "…animal is it?"是一个询问动物种类的问题，所以用疑问词"What"。
(5) "The painter...(tell) him it is a tiger."描述的是过去发生的事情，所以"tell"要用过去式"tells"（但此处应为一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，考虑到主语是第三人称单数，所以正确形式是“tells”）。
(6) "When the young son asks...same question,"中"same"通常与定冠词"the"连用，表示"同样的问题"。
(7) "He thinks it's a horse and wants...(ride) it,"中"want"后接不定式表示"想要做某事"，所以填"to ride"。
(8) "Then, the old son goes...(hunt) for a tiger,"中"go hunting"是固定短语，表示"去打猎"，所以填"hunting"。
(9) "but he kills a...(farmer) horse."中"horse"是名词，前面需要用名词所有格表示"农民的马"，所以填"farmer's"。
(10) "The painter feels...(real) sad and angry."中"sad"和"angry"是形容词，前面需要用副词修饰，所以"real"要变成副词形式"really"。

Your hobby: My hobby is playing basketball.
The time you spend on the hobby: I spend about two hours every day practicing and playing basketball with my friends.
The reason: I love basketball because it keeps me healthy and it's a great way to make friends.
Your future plan: In the future, I plan to join a basketball club and improve my skills further.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语读写任务题，主要考查学生的英语表达能力以及对于个人兴趣爱好的描述。题目给出了四个提示点，要求考生结合自身实际，完成句子。这四个提示点分别是：爱好（Your hobby）、在爱好上花费的时间（The time you spend on the hobby）、爱好的原因（The reason）以及未来的计划（Your future plan）。
在解答这道题时，考生需要先确定自己的爱好，然后描述自己在这个爱好上花费了多少时间，接着解释为什么喜欢这个爱好，最后谈谈自己对于未来的计划。
【答案】：
My hobby is playing basketball. I spend about two hours every day practicing and playing basketball with my friends. I love basketball because it keeps me healthy and it's a great way to make friends. In the future, I plan to join a basketball club and improve my skills further.