《2025年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制》

C
Different weather makes people feel differently. It has an influence(影响)on health,intelligence(智力)and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example,in a report by scientists in 1983,the IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10％ lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in the hot summer.
Are you feeling good,tired,or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
8. When do people in the Northeast and Midwest have more heart trouble?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
(A)
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Health.
B. Wind.
C. IQ.
D. Weather.
(C)
10. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August?
A. Because they are not clever.
B. Because the weather is very hot.
C. Because a very strong wind comes.
D. Because they don't do well in their studies.
(B)
11. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Different Changes of Weather
B. How Weather Affects People's Feelings
C. The Best Seasons for Human Health
D. Weather Affects People in Different Ways
(D)

答案： 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D

D
“Everyone talks about the weather,but no one does anything about it.” It is true.
People usually begin their talks with “Isn't it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”...
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they often don't agree with(同意)each other. One man says,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say,“No,it's going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When farmers need water,they looks for something to tell them it's going to rain. They won't believe anything else. When friends go on a vacation,they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.
Almost everyone listens to what the weather forecasters say,but they don't always tell us what we want,and sometimes they make mistakes. Still,they probably come closer to being correct than anyone else.
12. The underlined sentence “but no one does anything about it” in Paragraph 1 means ______.(D)
A. everyone likes the weather
B. no one can enjoy the weather
C. no one talks about the weather
D. no one can change the weather
13. ______ is a usual way to start a talk.(B)
A. Smiling at each other
B. Talking about the weather
C. Talking about the hobby
D. Asking each other's names
14. What can be inferred(推断)from the last paragraph?(C)
A. The weather forecasters can change the weather.
B. Nobody listens to what the weather forecasters say.
C. The weather forecasters may be not right sometimes.
D. The weather forecasters always tell us what we want.
15. What can we learn from the passage?(D)
A. Farmers usually like rainy days.
B. Many people think they can be weather forecasters.
C. When there's a cloud,it will rain tomorrow.
D. People want the weather to be what they like.

答案： 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D