《2025年1课3练单元达标测试五年级英语上册译林版》

一、听录音,根据所听内容,选出合适的答语。
(B)1. A. I have four.
B. I'm Helen.
C. I am fine.
(C)2. A. Yes, I do.
B. I am thirsty.
C. You can have some cakes.
(A)3. A. It's a house.
B. It's tall.
C. It's twelve.
(A)4. A. They're on the table.
B. There's a table.
C. It's on the table.
(C)5. A. It's my mother.
B. They're my mother's.
C. It's my mother's.

答案： 1~5 B C A A C

1. The dog is between the two trees. Its name is Lucky.
2. What a beautiful girl!
3. This tea is too hot. I can drink it later(随后).
4. Mike is in front of Jack.
5. This coat is too big, but that one is just right.

答案： 1. between 2. What 3. too hot 4. in front of 5. just right

1. This soup (汤) is just right. You can drink it now.
2. People speak Chinese (中文) in China.
3. A: Is this chair soft? B: No, it is very hard.
4. Mike is sitting between Liu Tao and Wang Bing.
5. A: I'm hungry, Mum. B: Here's a hot dog for you.
6. There are three rabbits in front of (在……前面) her.
7. There is a house in the forest (森林).

答案： 1. soup 2. Chinese 3. hard 4. between 5. hungry 6. in front of 7. forest

1. My uncle has (have) a cold.
2. There are four glasses (glass) of juice on the table.
3. I can see the bag between the desks (desk).
4. A: How many buses (bus) are there near the building?
B: There is only one.
5. There is (be) some water in the cup.
6. There are (be) two books and an eraser in the desk.
7. Would you like some (some) bananas?
8. A: Are there any trees (tree) in your school? B: Yes, there are.
9. Let us (we) go and have a look.
10. The classroom is between them (they).

答案： 1. has 2. glasses 3. desks 4. buses 5. is 6. are 7. some 8. trees 9. us 10. them
1. 主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数形式是 has。
2. four 意为“四”，后接可数名词复数，glass 意为“杯；杯子”，其复数形式是 glasses。
3. 句意：我能看到包在书桌之间。between 意为“在……之间”，后接可数名词复数形式，desk 意为“书桌”，其复数形式是 desks。
4. How many 意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数，bus 的复数形式是 buses。
5. water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。
6. there be 句型遵循“就近原则”。books 为可数名词复数，故 be 动词用 are。
归纳总结
there be 句型的就近原则
在 there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。当靠近 be 动词的是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is；当靠近 be 动词的是复数可数名词时，be 动词用 are。
7. “Would you like some +可数名词复数或不可数名词？”意为“你想要……吗？”，故填 some。
8. any 意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tree 意为“树”，其复数形式是 trees。
9. Let 意为“让”，是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。we 意为“我们”，是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为 us。
10. between 意为“在……之间”，是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。they 意为“它们”，是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为 them。