《2025年教与学课程同步讲练九年级英语全一册人教版》

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
in，rise，play，be，enjoy
16. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891.
17. Since then，the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.
18. The number of the books here is over 500,000.
19. Not only you but also Jim has been to Hong Kong in the past few years.
20. Football is enjoyed by thousands of young people all over the world.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查了动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致等知识点。针对每个空格，我们需要根据句子的语境、时态和语法来确定所给词语的适当形式。
16. 句子描述的是历史上的一个具体事件，即第一场篮球比赛，所以应该用一般过去时。而比赛是被进行的，因此用被动语态。所给词“be”是动词原形，其过去分词为“been”，与“played”结合构成被动语态，表示“被进行”。
17. 句子中使用了现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的一个持续状态。所给词“rise”表示上升，提高，其过去分词为“risen”，与“has”结合构成现在完成时，表示篮球的普及程度已经上升。
18. 句子描述的是书籍的数量，这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。而“the number of...”表示“...的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。所给词“be”是动词原形，在这里应该用其第三人称单数形式“is”。
19. 句子中使用了现在完成时，并且有一个时间状语“in the past few years”，表示在过去的几年里。所给词“in”是介词，表示在某个时间段内，与“the past few years”结合，表示在过去的几年时间里。
20. 句子描述的是足球被年轻人喜爱的状态，所以用被动语态。所给词“enjoy”表示喜爱，其过去分词为“enjoyed”，与“is”结合构成被动语态，表示足球被喜爱。
【答案】：
16. was played
17. risen
18. is
19. in
20. enjoyed

四、将下列句子改为被动语态
21. Mary ate up all the food in the plate.
All the food in the plate was eaten up by Mary.
22. Did your father mend the bike?
Was the bike mended by your father?
23. Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom yesterday.
We were asked to clean the classroom by our teacher yesterday.
24. Jim didn't invite Alice to his birthday party.
Alice wasn't invited to Jim's birthday party by Jim.
25. When did the girl divide the apple?
When was the apple divided by the girl?

答案： 21. All the food in the plate was eaten up by Mary.
22. Was the bike mended by your father?
23. We were asked to clean the classroom by our teacher yesterday.
24. Alice wasn't invited to Jim's birthday party by Jim.
25. When was the apple divided by the girl?

26. What does the underlined word "bumped" probably mean?(A)
27. Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank?(D)
28. How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger?(C)
29. What's the best title for the passage?(C)

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对英文文章的理解能力以及词汇、句子的推测能力。题目包含了词汇猜测、句子填空、细节理解和主旨大意等题型。我们需要先阅读文章，然后根据文章内容和题目要求，逐一解答问题。
26题考查的是对文章中关键词的理解，需要根据上下文推测词义。
27题考查的是对文章空白处应填句子的推理，需要结合上下文选择最合适的句子。
28题考查的是对文章中人物情感的理解，需要根据文章描述和人物行为推测其情感。
29题考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解，需要选择最能概括文章内容的标题。
【答案】：
26. A
在文章中，“Clara looked at the vases. Beside them was a note. Clara read the note and smiled. As she turned，she bumped the vases.”这句话描述了Clara在转身时不小心碰到了花瓶，导致花瓶掉落破碎。根据上下文，可以推断出“bumped”的意思是“不小心撞到”。因此，答案为A。
27. D
在文章中，“What will I tell Father?” ▲ 这句之后需要接一个描述Clara心情和动作的句子。根据上下文，Clara不小心打碎了父亲为Lombardi先生制作的花瓶，她感到非常害怕和难过，不知道该如何向父亲交代。因此，选项D“她手里拿着碎片，大颗的泪珠从脸上滑落”最符合此时Clara的心情和场景。
28. C
在文章中，“It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass. The letters were... BIG! Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked，too! The words looked bigger!”这句话描述了Clara发现通过破碎的玻璃片看字会变大，她对此感到非常惊讶。因此，答案为C。
29. C
文章主要讲述了Clara不小心打碎了父亲为Lombardi先生制作的花瓶，但在处理碎片时意外发明了眼镜的故事。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是“An Accidental Invention”（一个意外的发明）。选项A、B、D都与文章内容不符，故排除。