《2025年教与学课程同步讲练九年级英语全一册人教版》

① 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
Tom failed the exam. That is because he was often absent from school.
② 用 who 或 whom 填空
(1)With whom will you go to the cinema?
(2)—To whom should I send the postcard?
—You can send it to your friend in America.
③ 用 include 的适当形式填空
(1)There are forty-one people in the classroom including the teacher.
(2)The football team includes eleven players.
(3)Five people in my class took part in the race,me included.
4 "I'm sorry to trouble you, but..."
"我很抱歉打扰你,但是……"
(1)trouble 作及物动词,意为"打扰;麻烦"。trouble sb. with sth. 意为"因某事而麻烦某人";trouble sb. to do sth. 意为"麻烦某人做某事"。如:
①I don't want to trouble the doctor with it.
我不想为这事儿麻烦医生。
②Could I trouble you to open the window?
麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?
(2)trouble 作不可数名词,意为"问题;苦恼"。如:
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
get into trouble 陷入困境
(be) in trouble 处于困境中
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
5 I'm looking forward to your reply.
我期盼着你的答复。
look forward to 意为"盼望;期待",这里 to 是介词,其后接名词或动名词。如:
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 很久以来他一直盼望去英格兰。
④ 语法填空迁移练
I don't want to trouble (trouble) her to help me wash clothes.
⑤ 语法填空迁移练
She is looking forward to receiving (receive) your letter.

答案： 【解析】：
① 题目考查连词的用法，根据句意“汤姆考试不及格。那是因为他经常旷课。”，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，所以填“because”。
② 题目考查疑问代词的用法，第一空在介词with后，作宾语，所以用whom；第二空在介词to后，同样作宾语，也用whom。但现代英语中，who和whom在口语中常通用，且whom在句首时更常用who，不过在此题中，为保持语法正确，我们填whom。
③ 题目考查include的词性转换和用法。第一空需要填一个介词，表示“包括”，所以用including；第二空需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“包括”，且主语是单数，所以填includes；第三空是独立主格结构，表示“我”被包括在内，所以用included。
④ 题目考查trouble的用法，根据句意“我不想麻烦她帮我洗衣服。”，这里需要用trouble的动词形式，且是“麻烦某人做某事”的结构，所以填to trouble。
⑤ 题目考查look forward to的用法，这里to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填receiving。
【答案】：
① because
②
(1)whom
(2)whom
③
(1)including
(2)includes
(3)included
④ to trouble
⑤ receiving