《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版》

七、阅读理解
主题:人与自我——做人与做事 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约200 建议用时:5分钟
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake,and I got it.We talked and joked.Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana.However,I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).
After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn't get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁).
"Never mind," Vivien said. "I'm used to (习惯) it."
After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn't listen to me. She said, "Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."
For the next few weeks, both of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?" Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I were best friends.
(D) 1. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Diana was late.
B. Because Vivien gave her a cake.
C. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien.
D. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana.
(D) 2. Vivien's saying "I'm used to it." implies (暗示) that ______.
A. everyone was rude to her
B. she was often rude to others
C. she liked to be friendly to others
D. Diana was rude to her before
(B) 3. How did the writer's feelings change according to the story?
A. Upset → Happy → Uneasy → Angry.
B. Uneasy → Angry → Upset → Happy.
C. Happy → Uneasy → Upset → Angry.
D. Angry → Upset → Uneasy → Happy.
(A) 4. The underlined word "forgive" probably means "______".
A. 原谅
B. 帮助
C. 操心
D. 关心
(C) 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friends should help each other.
B. We need a lot of friends.
C. Sometimes we need to say sorry.
D. We should give something to friends.

答案： 1. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，作者因为和Vivien在一起的时间比Diana多，所以感到不安。2. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness. 'Never mind,' Vivien said. 'I'm used to it.'”可知，作者因为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。3. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I also felt a little uneasy.”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness.”“both of us felt upset”及“Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.”可知，作者的情感变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和高兴。4. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I'm really sorry ...forgive me?”可知，Diana是在道歉，故推出Diana是请求作者和Vivien原谅，画线单词forgive意为“原谅”。5. C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾，最后Diana道歉，三个人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我们有时我们也需要说对不起。