《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版》

How German Schools Teach Responsibility (责任)
German primary schools have a special tradition: every student takes turns being the "Klassensprecher" (class representative). 1. A They also help plan field trips and organize class events.
2. D For example, if the class is too noisy, the Klassensprecher might lead a discussion (讨论) to find a way to deal with the problem. 3. E This system is not just about rules—it's about growing as a team.
4. B In one school, students voted to use recycled paper for all classwork, reducing waste by 70%. 5. F As teacher Frau Schmidt says, "Responsibility isn't taught—it's practiced daily."

答案： 1. A【点拨】首段介绍班级代表职责，A项"职责包括收作业等小而重要的任务"直接对应后文"plan field trips"。 2. D【点拨】由后面的例子可知与讨论有关，D项"通过公开讨论做决定"与"lead a discussion"内容一致。 3. E【点拨】此处需总结教育理念，后文"not just about rules"暗示深层目标。E项"德国好公民教育的一部分"呼应"growing as a team"。 4. B【点拨】后文讲了"使用再生纸"的环保行为，B项"管理班级预算"与后文内容相呼应。 5. F【点拨】第五空位于环保案例（再生纸）和教师总结句之间，需补充实践的意义。F项"这些行动对学生产生真正的影响"承上启下，衔接具体案例与核心理念。