《2025年中育1号金卷分类测试卷八年级英语下册冀教版》

第二节　短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Good morning! Thank you for 46. ____________ (join) Weather Show for some big 47. ____________ (city). Look 48. ____________ the map! It is 49. ____________ (wind) and cold in Beijing now. Please wear warm 50. ____________ (cloth) when you go out. It's windy and cool in Shanghai, and children like 51. ____________ (fly) kites in the park. But it is 52. ____________ (rain) in Hangzhou today. So please take 53. ____________ umbrella with you. It is sunny and hot in Hainan. You can wear T-shirts, skirts or shorts. Some people wear glasses 54. ____________ the beach. Thanks for your 55. ____________ (watch).

答案： 46. joining 47. cities 48. at
49. windy 50. clothes 51. flying/to fly
52. rainy 53. an 54. on 55. watching

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn (变) green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, the summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great!
Autumn is a colourful season. It lasts (持续) from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colours are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
( ) 56. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “come out”?
A. 鲜艳 B. 出版 C. 开放 D. 出来
( ) 57. In ________, everything looks new.
A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
( ) 58. Can the children play with snow in winter in most places of China?
A. Yes, they can. B. Maybe they can.
C. No, they can’t. D. We don’t know.

答案： 56 - 58 CDA 

B
What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.
Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds stay on the shore (岸). They don’t like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.
Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs (青蛙) can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay on the land and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet.
( ) 59. When some people see seabirds _______, they think it is going to be a nice day.
A. sit in trees B. stay on the shore
C. fly high D. fly to the trees
( ) 60. When rain is on the way, chickens may _______.
A. eat a lot B. not make a lot of noise
C. sleep a lot D. run here and there
( ) 61. The passage wants to tell us that _______.
A. only animals can tell the weather
B. we can know the weather from some animals
C. all animals like rain
D. all animals can tell the weather

答案： 59 - 61 CDB

C
Some people don’t like storms, but I think they are very exciting.
There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large, black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then, after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.
Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder.
Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity (电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don’t stand under a tree.
( ) 62. We can see _______ in a storm.
A. a light rain B. a white cloud C. a small cloud D. lightning
( ) 63. What does the underlined word “flash” mean?
A. 闪光 B. 明亮 C. 响亮 D. 阳光
( ) 64. If the clouds are three kilometres away, you can count to _______ between the lightning and the thunder.
A. three B. six
C. nine D. twelve
( ) 65. What should you do if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning?
A. Climb up a tree. B. Stand under a tree.
C. Stand under tall things. D. Stay in a car.

答案：

62 - 65 DACD 

D
The weather is starting to warm up. The days are getting longer. Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields. What do all these mean? Spring is in the air! Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that’s why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring. This tradition means bite-the-spring in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest (丰收) year. Today, it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms (樱花) together. It is a traditional custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”. “Hanami” usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or have picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drinks and even singing and dancing are all parts of “hanami”.
In the US, a groundhog helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition. There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is on the way! Hooray!
( ) 66. Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring?
A. Because it’s warmer and warmer.
B. Because almost all the plants flower.
C. Because the days are getting longer.
D. Because it’s the symbol of new life.
( ) 67. How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring?
A. Eat spring pancakes.
B. Have a picnic under the cherry trees.
C. Catch groundhogs in the wild.
D. Watch cherry blossoms together.
( ) 68. What can we know about “hanami” according to the passage?
A. “Hanami” means bite-the-spring in Chinese.
B. It’s celebrated around the world from March to May.
C. People celebrate “hanami” by dancing and singing together in Japan.
D. The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after “hanami”.
( ) 69. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B. Japanese people always eat some special food during “hanami”.
C. Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D. All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
( ) 70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B. The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C. The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D. The views in America people can enjoy in spring.

答案： 66 - 70 DACCC