《2025年中育1号金卷分类测试卷八年级英语下册冀教版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.
Plant more 46. ____________ (tree). Choose a right ground near your house. Unless there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage 47. ____________ (you) friends to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks 48. ____________ your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather 49. ____________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work 50. ____________ it's not very far. And each time you avoid 51. ____________ (use) your car, you're doing something 52. ____________ (help) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It's 53. ____________ (we) who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 54. ____________ water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 55. ____________ (can) waste or pollute it.

答案： 46. trees 47. your 48. to 49. than
50. if 51. using 52. helpful/to help
53. us 54. off 55. can’t

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I take a walk around Washington Square Park, I often see many people walking with their dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep dogs have changed. They used to keep dogs in order to keep safe, but now they keep them as friends, because the city can be a lonely place. For a child, a dog is a playmate(玩伴) when he has no little friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their friend when they feel lonely at home. For old couples, a dog is their child when their real children have grown up. Now you can see the reason why people keep dogs.
( ) 56. What does the writer think of dogs?
A. They are the most useful animals.
B. They are the most faithful animals.
C. They are the cutest animals.
D. They are the most useful and faithful animals.
( ) 57. What can we know from the text?
A. People used to keep dogs as friends.
B. People now keep dogs to keep safe.
C. Young couples treat dogs as their friends when they feel lonely at home.
D. Old couples regard cats as their children.
( ) 58. Why do people keep dogs?
A. Because they have no friends to play with.
B. Because they have no children.
C. Because dogs can bring them safety.
D. Because they are lonely sometimes.

答案： 56 - 58 DCD 

B
Many people think that the dinosaur is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 metres and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans(鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.
There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story written by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
( ) 59. The article is about ________.
A. killing whales
B. the largest animals
C. what whales eat
D. dangerous animals in the sea
( ) 60. Moby Dick ________.
A. is a whale in a story
B. is an American
C. knows Herman Melville
D. has a friend called Captain Ahab
( ) 61. There are not many whales left because ________.
A. they are called cetaceans
B. people have killed a lot of them
C. they do not lay eggs
D. there are laws against them

答案：

59 - 61 BAB

C
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal(治愈) themselves. Now let’s get to know their special skills.
Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? They probably feel good, and saliva(唾液) is good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva has chemicals that kill germs(细菌).
Skill Two To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate(分离) their pooping(排便) areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.
Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression “starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)”？ Many animals stop eating when they’re ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.
Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm - blooded animals get fevers to fight with germs. Cold - blooded animals look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.
( ) 62. A cat cleans its ________ by licking.
A. medicine
B. saliva
C. wounds
D. chemicals
( ) 63. In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits ________.
A. eat special grass
B. choose dirty areas
C. put poop into holes
D. have good living habits
( ) 64. Fish move to warmer waters to ________.
A. lick their wounds
B. keep themselves clean
C. starve a fever
D. raise their body temperature
( ) 65. We may find the passage in a ________.
A. science novel
B. magazine
C. travel guide
D. storybook

答案： 62 - 65 CDDB 

D
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted(发出呼噜声) like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing(飞溅), bees humming(嗡嗡作响声), a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are thousands of different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in an easy language. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
( ) 66. What do we mean by language?
A. Sounds made by man.
B. All the words made by man.
C. Different kinds of sounds.
D. The way in which man learns.
( ) 67. From the passage we know that long long ago ________.
A. no one learned how to make sounds or words
B. animals taught man to learn the language
C. man learned the language by lifting heavy things
D. man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
( ) 68. Today there are ________ of different languages in the world.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. thousands
D. thousand
( ) 69. What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?
A. 控制；抑制
B. 包含；含有
C. 接触；联系
D. 对照；对比
( ) 70. Which of the following is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?
A. To use the words in everyday life.
B. To read more books.
C. To read easy books.
D. To look up new words in the dictionary.

答案： 66 - 70 BDCBB