《2025年夺冠金卷八年级英语下册人教版》

必会短语
1. 倒垃圾 ____________
2. 频繁；反复 ____________
3. 目的是；为了 ____________
4. 依靠；信赖 ____________
5. 照顾；处理 ____________
6. 一……就…… ____________
7. 铺床 ____________
8. 叠衣服 ____________
9. 忙于；从事 ____________
10. 顶嘴 ____________
11. 结果 ____________
12. 生病 ____________
13. 过来；顺便来访 ____________
14. 同意 ____________

答案： 1. take out the rubbish
2. all the time
3. in order to
4. depend on
5. take care of
6. as soon as
7. make the bed
8. fold one’s clothes
9. work on
10. shout back
11. as a result
12. fall ill
13. come over
14. agree with

重点句式
1. 彼得，请你倒垃圾好吗？
Peter, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rubbish?
2. 我可以至少看完这个节目吗？
Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ this show?
3. 我和你一样累！
I'm just ________ ________ ________ you are!
4. 整整一周，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ ________.
5. 我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I sat down in front of the TV.
6. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
They should ________ their time ________ schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get good grades and ________ ________ a good university.
7. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
I think ________ ________ ________ ________ children to learn ________ ________ ________ and help their parents with housework.
8. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________ ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.

答案： 1. could you please take out
2. at least finish watching
3. as tired as
4. neither did I
5. came over as soon as
6. spend; on; in order to; get into
7. it is important for; how to do chores
8. The earlier; the better

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. My mother is a cleaner, and her job is to s ________ the streets every morning.
2. Kate h ________ doing the dishes but she has to do them every day.
3. The Browns are my n ________. They live next door to me.
4. Mary's grandma is i ________ in hospital. She will go to look after her.
5. It's u ________ for him to pay everything. We should go dutch(AA制).
6. His little sister is lying on the ________(地板).
7. Please ________(递) me the dictionary. I want to look up the new words.
8. Nowadays too many people are under ________(精神压力).
9. What should we do first if we want to ________(发展) our village?
10. The shirt is a little expensive and ________(而且) I don't like its color.

答案： 1. sweep
2. hates
3. neighbours
4. ill
5. unfair
6. floor
7. pass
8. stress
9. develop
10. anyway

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
all the time, as soon as, in surprise, get a ride, as a result, fall ill, depend on, take care of
1. Helen often helps me to ____________ my dog.
2. Molly ____________, so her mother took her to the hospital.
3. I left the farm that night, and ____________ into town.
4. It's a very good restaurant; they go there ____________.
5. She looked up ____________ when I shouted.
6. Nowadays many children ____________ their parents too much.
7. Wenwen starts to do her homework ____________ she gets home every day.
8. Saw made one big mistake. ____________, he lost his job.

答案： 1. take care of
2. fell ill
3. got a ride
4. all the time
5. in surprise
6. depend on
7. as soon as
8. As a result

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Could you please ________(not make) so much noise here, sir?
2. Mr. Jackson often invites me ________(go) to the movies on weekends.
3. The teacher spoke as ________(clear) as she could to make us understand her.
4. Students in our class have finished ________(read) the article.
5. We'll have supper as soon as my father ________(come) back.
6. Would you mind ________(take) out the rubbish, Jerry?
7. The girl is old enough ________(help) her mother do some chores.
8. Sandy ________(throw) the ball to me, but I didn't catch it.
9. I'm so cold that I can't move my ________(finger).
10. All of us should do our part in ________(keep) our classroom clean.

答案： 1. not make
2. to go
3. clearly
4. reading
5. comes
6. taking
7. to help
8. threw
9. fingers
10. keeping

Ⅳ. 句型转换。
1. How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改写句子)
________ we ________ out for dinner with Bill?
2. You'd better take out the trash. (改为否定句)
You'd better ________ ________ ________ the trash.
3. Could you please sweep the floor? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
4. I'll let you know the minute he comes back. (改为同义句)
I'll let you know ________ ________ ________ he comes back.
5. He hates doing chores because he wants to spend time on schoolwork. (对画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ doing chores?
6. Neither of her grandparents watches TV at night. (改为同义句)
Her grandfather doesn't watch TV at night and ________ ________ her grandmother.

答案： 1. Could; go
2. not take out
3. I can’t
4. as soon as
5. Why; hate
6. neither does

Ⅴ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Kate：Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me?
Judy：1. ________ Look at my finger!
Kate：Oh! 2. ________
Judy：I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Kate：That's terrible! 3. ________
Judy：No. It's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.
Kate：4. ________ Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.
Judy：You're right.
Kate：5. ________
Judy：I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
Kate：That's good enough. Take care!
Judy：Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.
Kate：OK.
A. What do you usually help to do around the house?
B. What's the matter?
C. Sorry, I can't.
D. Is it serious?
E. I think so.

答案： 1 ~5 CBDEA

Ⅵ. 单项选择。
( )1. (遂宁中考)—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either

答案： B

( )2. (福建中考)—May I ________ your pen? I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow

答案： C

( )3. (哈尔滨中考)—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on

答案： A

( )4. (南京中考)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected

答案： A

( )5. (昆明模拟)—Mom, ________ I go shopping with you?
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. could; must B. could; can C. must; can D. must; must

答案： B

Ⅶ. (山西中考)短文填空。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thing happy celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1. ________.
“How was school, Laura?” asked 2. ________ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I 3. ________ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 4. ________ some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 5. ________ to do today. Let's get a move on,” said Laura's mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 6. ________ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 7. ________ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 8. ________ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9. ________ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 10. ________ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.

答案： 1. happily
2. her
3. will have/am going to have
4. to do
5. things
6. was celebrated
7. told
8. interesting
9. cleaner
10. meaningful

I. 完形填空。（共10小题，计20分）
Sam is a 12 - year - old boy who studies in a middle school. His parents always tell him to study hard and they do 1 for him. They think doing housework is 2 waste of time. Every day, Sam’s father drives him to school after breakfast. As soon as the boy comes home from school, the dinner is ready for him. He never 3 chores.
Once, Sam’s father went to America on business for three months. So his mother began to look after him. She had to get up 4 than before and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was 5 tired that she fell ill. The boy got into trouble at once.
Yesterday, 6 Sam’s mother wanted to cook a vegetable salad, she found they didn’t have enough vegetables. Then she asked his son 7 some quickly. But Sam didn’t know what to buy. Mom gave him a list and told him to buy the things on the list. 8 a policeman’s help, Sam found a vegetable shop. He said to the assistant, “ 9 you give me some...?” He suddenly cried(哭). The assistant was surprised and asked him 10. Sam answered, “I’m sorry. I’ve left the list at home. I forgot what vegetables I should buy. I must go home to get it.”
We should tell our kids that the earlier they learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
( )1. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. some thing
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
( )4. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
( )5. A. quite B. very C. such D. so
( )6. A. unless B. though C. if D. when
( )7. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
( )8. A. For B. Of C. With D. Under
( )9. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need
( )10. A. why he cried B. why did he cry C. how he cried D. how did he cry

答案： 1~5 BABBD 6~10 DCCAA

II. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）
A
Linda, 14
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash(垃圾). He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina, 13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )11. Linda’s father doesn’t at home.
A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes
( )12. Celina goes to school by.
A. bike B. bus C. car D. subway
( )13. Paul’s father.
A. hardly ever does housework B. tries to help with housework C. is busy with his work D. does most of the housework
( )14. father does most of the housework.
A. Linda’s B. Celina’s C. Paul’s D. Bill’s
( )15. Which of the following is right?
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.

答案： 11~15 DCBDA 

B
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some chores around the house.
He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o’clock. He thought that to do the dishes should be the next. Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.
Then Mark began to sort(把……分类) all of his rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favorite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing chores was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )16. Mark first that day.
A. cooked breakfast B. fed the cat C. washed the clothes D. walked the dog
( )17. Some made cleaning the floor difficult.
A. cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper
( )18. It took Mark minutes to do the dishes.
A. twenty B. thirty C. sixty D. ninety
( )19. Which chore did Mark like doing best?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Feeding the cat. D. Sorting the rubbish.
( )20. Mark finished all his chores.
A. at about 10 am B. in the evening C. before twelve o’clock D. after 1:30 pm

答案： 16~20 BABDC 

C
Should parents ask their children to do chores? 21. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 22.
Most experts do agree. 23 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. 24.
When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. 25. If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整、意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence.
B. And please make sure that parents also do chores.
C. However, the chores should suit(合适) children.
D. Doing chores can help children get better grades.
E. Some believe that children should not do chores.
F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.

答案： 21~25 EACFB

III. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计15分）
I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. ①My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. ②当我们五、六岁的时候，我们都开始帮助妈妈做家务。My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap crops(收割庄稼) on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry(洗衣服), and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they came to help me in the kitchen. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but every day I still came home and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
根据短文内容，回答问题并翻译画线部分的句子。
26. Did the writer like doing chores when he/she was young?
______________________________
27. Who helped do the laundry?
______________________________
28. What did the writer help his/her mother do?
______________________________
29. 请将①处画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________
30. 请将②处画线句子翻译成英文。
______________________________

答案： 26. Yes, he/she did.
27. Daisy helped do the laundry.
28. He/She cooked for the family.
29. 我的父亲一个月只有两天休假在家，所以我的母亲不得不做所有的事情。
30. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework.

IV. 短文填空。（共10小题，计20分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。）

Nowadays many parents pay their children to do chores around the house. For example, some parents will give their kids money or other rewards(奖励)31. kids set the table, 32. the rubbish away, or prepare simple food for the family.
But some people think that there is no 33. to pay children for chores. As a member of the family, doing chores should be part of their life. When children get to a certain 34., parents can make them do chores and get them to help out around the house.
Other people have different ideas. They 35. that rewarding kids for doing chores motivates(激发) kids to do more chores. It helps 36. their independence. It also gives them work experience and gets them 37. for the real world. There are also apps 38. Chore Monster that encourage(鼓励) kids to do chores. With the Chore Monster app, kids can get digital(电子的) points and rewards by doing chores. Kids can use their points to “buy” the rewards—39. they choose. Rewarding kids for doing chores encourages them to take responsibility(责任) and makes it 40. to do chores at the same time.

答案： 31. if 32. throw 33. need 34. age 35. believe 36. (to) develop 37. ready 38. like 39. anything 40. fun

V. 补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：David, the living room is in a mess. 41. ?
B：OK, Mom. 42. . But where is the broom(扫帚)?
A：Oh, sorry. I lent it to Mrs. Green.
B：43. ?
A：She is our new neighbor. She moved to the next door yesterday. She came and borrowed the broom this morning.
B：Oh, what can I do now?
A：44. . And then put them into the wardrobe(衣柜).
B：Why not let Sally do it, Mom?
A：Sally is ill. And I have to take her to the hospital soon.
B：Sorry, Mom. 45. .
A：Thanks, David.

答案： 41. Could you please clean it
42. I'll sweep the floor
43. Who is Mrs. Green
44. You can fold the clothes first
45. I'll do it right now

VI. 书面表达。（25分）
今天英语课上，学生们就“中学生应不应该做家务”这个话题进行了分组讨论。假如下表内容是你们小组的讨论结果，请据此写一篇短文汇报你们小组成员做家务的情况，并谈谈你们对做家务的看法。
|小组成员|做家务的情况|
|----|----|
|李雷|帮妈妈倒垃圾|
|刘星|打扫客厅|
|王芳|铺床、洗衣服|
|你|……|
要求：80词左右。短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
Here’s the result of our group’s discussion.
That’s all. Thank you!

答案： One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
Here's the result of our group's discussion. Li Lei often helps his mom take out the rubbish. Liu Xing cleans the living room on the weekend. Wang Fang makes her bed and washes her clothes. As for me, I love doing the dishes every day and sometimes I sweep the floor.
All of us think it is necessary to do chores because we can learn to look after ourselves by doing them, and understand how hard - working our parents are. Also, we think doing chores is relaxing and fun.
That's all. Thank you!