《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语人教版河北专版》

三、完形填空。　[2024江苏苏州]
人与自我　　家庭与家庭生活
The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 ________ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 ________, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 ________ accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 ________ her postures(动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 ________. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 ________ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright 7 ________ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 ________ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 ________. To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 ________ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1. A. took          B. recommended          C. donated           D. sent
2. A. surprised           B. excited          C. stressed           D. amazed
3. A. easily           B. hardly          C. luckily           D. strictly
4. A. testing           B. raising          C. practising           D. protecting
5. A. healthier           B. luckier          C. heavier           D. cleverer
6. A. set up           B. made up          C. put up           D. took up
7. A. future           B. idea          C. smile           D. start
8. A. noisy           B. difficult          C. secret           D. helpful
9. A. friend           B. student          C. teacher           D. partner
10. A. imagine           B. show          C. learn           D. prove
　　　　　　　　　　　　

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 【解析】根据前面 Sissy 是妈妈最好的朋友并且是一个非常平和的人可推测，妈妈很容易就接受了她的建议，故选 A。4.C 5.A 6.D 【解析】set up 建立；make up 组成，编造；put up 张贴；take up 开始做。根据前面说爸爸变得羡慕了，不想被忽视，所以也开始做瑜伽。故选 D。7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 【解析】imagine 想象；show 展示；learn 学习；prove 证明。此处指妈妈让“我们”做瑜伽的时候想象自己正在阳光下玩得开心。故选 A。

四、短文填空。　[2023山东济南−模改编]
人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式
Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少) illness.
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of 1.__________(ill) is to wash your hands. But many children haven't 2.________(develop) the right habit of hand washing. They do not wash 3.__________(they) hands often enough or long enough. It's such a simple habit, but the 4.__________(child) aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided 5.________(solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and 6.__________(create) a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 7.________ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 8.__________ pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing 9.__________. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 10.________ they don't spend enough time washing them off. It 11.__________(help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 12.________(proper). Now the students’ hands 13.________(wash) clean enough.
“Children wash hands much 14.________(long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen 15.________(do) help children make a good habit of hand washing”, said Issar.

答案： 1.illness 2.developed 【解析】该空与前面的 haven't 构成现在完成时，用 develop 的过去分词形式，故填 developed。3.their 【解析】此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 hands，故填 their。4.children 5.to solve 6.created 7.into 8.a 9.off 10.if 【解析】空后“他们没有花足够的时间把它们洗掉”是空前“这些颜色将会留在孩子们的手上”的条件，由此可知，设空处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填 if。11.helps 【解析】根据后一句可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 It 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填 helps。12.properly 13.are washed 14.longer 【解析】根据后面的 than 可知，此处应该使用比较级。前面的 much 也用于修饰比较级，故填 longer。15.does