《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

Task4　语篇总结.主题深化
　　　　It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1.________________(spend)Spring Festival in
China with his host family. Spring Festival is 2.__________(high)valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down 3.____________the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
　　　　Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival. When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on 4.____________has been happening−who has got 5.____________(marry)or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 6.__________(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
　　　　Li Yan and her husband are both retired.
Weeks before Spring Festival, they are busy 7.__________　(make)　preparations.　They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion−they are 8.__________sign of their wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
　　Throughout history,　　some of the 9.__________(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival|　the spirit of family−10.____________________(keep).

答案： 1.to spend　2.highly　3.to　4.what　5.married
6.decorations　7.making　8.a　9.original
10.has been kept

Task5　长句难句.释疑解难
1. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
　
[句式分析]此句是主从复合句，that引导____________从句，该从句中when引导________________从句。
　
[自主翻译]______________________________
2. I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening−who has got married or had children or gone away to university.
　
[句式分析]此句是并列复合句，SO是并列连词，表示两个分句之间是__________关系;在第二个分句中，when引导________________从句，what引导__________从句，破折号后的句子对what从句起解释作用。
　
[自主翻译]______________________________

答案： 1.主语;时间状语;据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2.因果;时间状语;宾语;我不太经常回山西，因此当我回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑地告诉我——谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。