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Ⅴ.语篇填空 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1. ________ ( slow ), but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 2. ________ their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 3. ________ ( kind ) of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 4. ________ ( same ) thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 5. ________ ( spend ) all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 6. ________ ( it ) body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7. ________ it can smell far away. It helps the snail 8. ________ ( find ) food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9. ________ ( tooth ) are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10. ________ ( new ) ones.
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1. ________ ( slow ), but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 2. ________ their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 3. ________ ( kind ) of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 4. ________ ( same ) thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 5. ________ ( spend ) all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 6. ________ ( it ) body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7. ________ it can smell far away. It helps the snail 8. ________ ( find ) food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9. ________ ( tooth ) are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10. ________ ( new ) ones.
答案:
1. slowly 【解析】考查副词。句意:也许你知道它们移动得非常慢。slow 是形容词,修饰动词 move 应变为副词。故答案是 slowly。
2. in 【解析】考查介词。句意:它们躲在壳里睡觉。“在……里”用介词 in。故答案是 in。
3. kind 【解析】考查名词。句意:现在让我们更多地了解这种神奇的动物吧。kind 种类,在 this 后用单数,故答案是 kind。
4. same 【解析】考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,蜗牛也做同样的事情。same 同样的。故答案是 same。
5. spends 【解析】考查时态。句意:它整个冬季月份都躲在壳里睡觉。spend 作及物动词,意为“度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费”。主语是代词 it,动词要用单数第三人称形式。故答案是 spends。
6. Its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的身体从壳里出来。it 代词,它,这里要用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故答案是 Its。
7. but 【解析】考查连词。句意:蜗牛视力不好,但它的嗅觉很灵敏。前后表示转折关系。故答案是 but。
8. find/to find 【解析】考查 help 的用法。句意:它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。help 用作动词时,基本意思是“帮助,援助”,即为他人提供所需或向某结果或目的推进。help 后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,to 可以省略,但在被动语态中,to 不能省略。同时,help 后不能接动名词或动名词的复合结构。故答案是 find/to find。
9. teeth 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:牙齿非常小,你根本看不见它们。them 为复数形式,故 tooth 要用复数 teeth。故答案是 teeth。
10. new 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如果蜗牛的牙齿磨损了,它会长出新的牙齿。故答案是 new。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,补全句子。
1. The hero jumped into the river to s________ the drowning child.
2. The elephant’s t ________ is both strong and flexible(灵活的).
3. The box is too heavy. Can you help me c________ it?
4. Every country has its unique c________ .
5. H ________ bad the weather was, we still went out for a walk.
1. The hero jumped into the river to s________ the drowning child.
2. The elephant’s t ________ is both strong and flexible(灵活的).
3. The box is too heavy. Can you help me c________ it?
4. Every country has its unique c________ .
5. H ________ bad the weather was, we still went out for a walk.
答案:
1. save
2. trunk
3. carry
4. culture
5. However
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think this is a symbol of good ________ ( lucky ).
2. She wants to buy a necklace (项链) ________ ( make ) of gold.
3. The children were ________ ( play ) at the park.
4. The tall man is a famous (著名的) ________ ( swim ).
5. Are they still in ________ ( dangerous )?
1. I think this is a symbol of good ________ ( lucky ).
2. She wants to buy a necklace (项链) ________ ( make ) of gold.
3. The children were ________ ( play ) at the park.
4. The tall man is a famous (著名的) ________ ( swim ).
5. Are they still in ________ ( dangerous )?
答案:
1. luck
2. made
3. playful
4. swimmer
5. danger
1. Teng Fei helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A.look up
B.look like
C.look after
D.look for
A.look up
B.look like
C.look after
D.look for
答案:
C 【解析】句意:当父母忙的时候,腾飞帮忙照顾他的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。A. look up 查找;向上看;B. look like 看起来像;C. look after 照顾,照料;look for 寻找。根据句意。故选 C。
2.—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?
—________ 13 March.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.Of
—________ 13 March.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.Of
答案:
C 【解析】句意:——泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象日?——在3月13日。考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词 on。故选 C。
3.Elephants can remember places ________ food and water after many years.
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.at
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案:
B 【解析】句意:大象可以在很多年之后仍然记得有食物和水的地方。考查介词辨析。A. 为了;B. 具有;C. 在……里;D. 在……点。故选 B。
4.Elephants are in danger.We must ________ them.
A.save
B.kill
C.buy
D.cut
A.save
B.kill
C.buy
D.cut
答案:
A 【解析】句意:大象处于危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。考查动词辨析。A. save 保存,救援;B. kill 杀死;C. buy 购买;D. cut 切割;剪。故选 A。
5.—________ are elephants like?
—They are very kind and clever.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.When
—They are very kind and clever.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.When
答案:
B 【解析】句意:——大象什么样?——它们非常善良和聪明。考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何;B. 什么;C. 在哪里;D. 什么时候。故选 B。
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