《2025年河南中考第一轮总复习一本全英语》

考向六　形容词和副词的词义辨析
22.[2019河南29题]−You don't like British breakfast,do you?
　　−Not________.I just need some time to get used to it.
　　
A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly
23.[2018河南24题]Aunt Jane is now__________over seventy,but she is still a great cinema−goer.
　　
A.very B.well C.about D.almost
考法总结
形容词和副词的词义辨析主要在完形填空及往年单选中考查。
考生需熟记中考常考的形容词和副词的词义,并结合具体语境做出判断。
必背考点6(河南中考常考形容词和副词汇总)
1.河南中考常考形容词
　(1)近10年河南完形填空中考查/选项涉及的形容词
考查4次:right
考查3次:angry bored strange
考查2次:active crazy old polite surprised terrible worried
考查1次:afraid bad broken changeable cheerful clear close cold different difficult easy enough fair full funny glad good happy hard hungry important interesting lazy loud lucky mad necessary nervous patient perfect playful(爱玩的;闹着玩的)　proud quiet ready relaxed sad serious sick silly sorry special strong sweet tall tired tiring true ugly unafraid usual weak wrong
(2)近10年河南中考语篇中其他高频形容词
A:able absent alive alone asleep attractive awake awful
B:basic beautiful boring brave bright busy
C:careful careless central certain cheap clear clever comfortable common cool correct cute confident convenient
D:dangerous dark deaf deep delicious doubtful
E:early empty exact excellent excited exciting expensive
F/G:fair famous fast fat final free friendly general good great
H:harmful heavy helpful honest humorous
I/L/M:impossible lively local lonely lovely medical middle missing
N/O/P:national natural noisy opposite own personal popular possible primary private public
Q/R/S:quick rapid safe satisfied several short shy silent silly similar simple single sleepy slow social sorry strict stupid successful sudden
T/U/V/W:thick thin thirsty tidy total traditional true useful valuable weak wonderful worried
2.河南中考常考副词
(1)近10年河南完形填空中考查/选项涉及的副词
考查3次:bravely
考查2次:far high luckily suddenly
考查1次:again almost also anyway certainly close easily even fast heavily instead madly near only probably purposefully quickly quietly sadly shyly simply slow softly still thankfully
(2)其他常考副词
|副词类型|例词|
|--|--|
|时间副词|today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, before, then, ago, lately, tonight|
|方式副词|safely, happily, quickly, politely, slowly, loudly, carefully, actively, warmly|
|程度副词|very, quite, little, much, too, almost, enough, rather, nearly|
|地点副词|here, there, home, anywhere, down, up, below, inside, outside, in|
|疑问副词(词组)|when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how far, how soon|
|频度副词|always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never|
|连接副词|besides, therefore, however|

答案： 22. D 23. B