《2025年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版》

五、(2024·连云港期末)根据首字母提示补全短文。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some 1. u______ information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 2. f______ time. They only greet relatives or 3. c______ friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with 4. s______ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 5. t______ about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 6. l______. If you're in their way, they'll say “7. e______ me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are 8. p______ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I'm all right, thank you” when they want to 9. r______ something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a 10. s______ place, we should try to understand and respect the local culture.

答案： 1. useful 2. first 3. close 4. subjects/something 5. talking 6. loudly 7. excuse 8. polite 9. refuse 10. strange

六、(2023·张家界)任务型阅读。〔人与自我——做人与做事〕
Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you'd better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear. Go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a good meal.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
1. Whose wife was going to the market?
______________________________
2. Did the little son go to the market?
______________________________
3. What did Zeng Zi's wife say to make the little son go home happily?
______________________________
4. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?
______________________________
5. What can we learn from the passage?
______________________________

答案： 1. Zeng Zi's wife. 2. No. 3. She would kill a pig to make a good meal. 4. Zeng Zi. 5. Being honest is important and we should keep our promises./We shouldn't cheat others.（言之有理即可）