经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版
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四、词汇运用。（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. English is one of the most important l_______ (语言) in the world.
答案：languages
解析：“语言”对应的英文单词是“language”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式“languages”。
32. — I heard that you wanted to go to a f_______ (外国的) country to find a job. Is that true?
— Yes. England, America or Japan.
答案：foreign
解析：“外国的”对应的英文单词是“foreign”，修饰名词“country”，用形容词形式，故填“foreign”。
33. Independent films often explore the themes overlooked by Hollywood, o
offering
(提供) fresh views on social issues.
答案：offering
解析：“提供”对应的英文单词是“offer”，句子已有谓语动词“explore”，此处用非谓语动词，“Independent films”与“offer”是主动关系，用现在分词“offering”，故填“offering”。
34. More a_______ (注意力) should be paid to the study skills.
答案：attention
解析：“注意力”对应的英文单词是“attention”，是不可数名词，“More attention”（更多注意力）符合语境，故填“attention”。
35. Do most students wear school u
uniforms
in your school?
答案：uniforms
解析：根据首字母“u”及“wear school”可知，此处指“校服”，“uniform”，学生们穿的校服不止一件，用复数“uniforms”，故填“uniforms”。
36. The activity aims to make the public a
aware
of the dangers of smoking and encourage them to give up.
答案：aware
解析：“make sb. aware of”是固定搭配，意为“使某人意识到”，故填“aware”。
37. By doing more speaking practice, he is quickly
improving
his oral English.
答案：improving
解析：根据首字母“i”及“oral English”可知，此处指“提高”，“improve”，“is + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，故填“improving”。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Yesterday I heard from a friend. In his letter, he said, “I'm planning a housewarming party and I've already started making 39.
preparations
for it. It will start at 2 p.m. next Tuesday and last (持续) 40.
until
9 p.m. I hope you can come if possible. I am 41.
looking forward to
your coming.” But I am busy preparing for an important meeting these days. I have to turn it down. So I 42.
replied
in writing to the invitation like this, “I'm glad that you invited me. It's such a big event that I don't want to miss (错过) it. But I really have an important meeting that day, so I won't be 43.
free
. I'm very sorry. I'll visit you another time.”
答案：39. preparations
解析：“make preparations for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，故填“preparations”。
40. until
解析：“last until...”意为“持续到……”，符合“从下午2点开始持续到晚上9点”的语境，故填“until”。
41. looking forward to
解析：“look forward to”意为“期待”，“am + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，故填“looking forward to”。
42. replied
解析：前文说要拒绝邀请，所以是“回复”邀请，“reply”，根据语境用一般过去时，故填“replied”。
43. free
解析：“be free”意为“有空的”，符合“那天有重要会议，所以没空”的语境，故填“free”。
五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 44.
finally
(final) got the chance to go to space after over 20 years of preparation.
答案：finally
解析：“final”是形容词，此处修饰动词“got”，用副词形式“finally”，意为“最终”，故填“finally”。
