预学与导学八年级英语人教版
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三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
fantastic towards I ancient steam
1. Would you like to have ______ chicken soup for lunch?
2. Egypt, an ______ country in the world, has a history of about 7,400 years.
3. I think country music is ______. I like listening to it very much.
4. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk ______ happiness.
5. After I fell down onto the ground, my mother told me to stand up by ______.
答案：1. steamed
解析：steam为动词“蒸发；蒸煮”，此处需形容词修饰chicken soup，steamed意为“清蒸的”，符合语境。
2. ancient
解析：ancient为形容词“古老的”，修饰名词country，埃及是世界上古老的国家，符合句意。
3. fantastic
解析：fantastic为形容词“极好的”，此处指乡村音乐很棒，符合语境。
4. towards
解析：towards为介词“朝向”，walk towards happiness意为“走向幸福”，符合句意。
5. myself
解析：by oneself为固定搭配“独自”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。
一、汉译英。
1. 你的假期过得怎么样？
2. 你去了有趣的地方吗？
3. 他们在丽江古城待了几天。
4. 我们尝试了一些特别的食物，它们味道很好。
5. 亚当没有做特别的事，但他仍然很开心。
答案：1. How was your holiday?
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days.
4. We tried some special food, and it tasted very good.
5. Adam didn't do anything special, but he was still very happy.
二、用适当的词或括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Peter had a great holiday. He went to Yunnan with his 1. ______ (family). They stayed in the old 2. ______ (town) of Lijiang for a few days and 3. ______ (enjoy) it very much. They 4. ______ (visit) Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan 5. ______ (dish), and they liked the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn't do 6. ______ (something) special, but he still had a relaxing and 7. ______ (fun) holiday. He just stayed at home 8. ______ (read), playing games, and relaxing.
答案：1. family
解析：family表示“家人”时为集体名词，此处指和家人一起去，用原形。
2. town
解析：the old town of Lijiang为固定表达“丽江古城”，用单数形式。
3. enjoyed
解析：and连接并列谓语，stayed为过去式，enjoy也用过去式enjoyed。
4. visited
解析：文章时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。
5. dishes
解析：some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes。
6. anything
解析：否定句中用anything代替something，anything special意为“特别的事情”。
7. fun
解析：fun为形容词“有趣的”，修饰名词holiday，与relaxing并列。
8. reading
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，stayed at home与reading, playing games并列。
