预学与导学八年级英语人教版
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一、汉译英。1. 你暑假去参加音乐节了吗？
答案：Did you go to the music festival during the summer holiday/vacation? 解析：“暑假”用summer holiday/vacation，“参加音乐节”为go to the music festival，一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形。
一、汉译英。2. 他和家人一起去参观了古老的城堡。
答案：He visited the ancient castle with his family. 解析：“参观古老的城堡”为visit the ancient castle，“和家人一起”为with his family，用一般过去时visited。
一、汉译英。3. 我们在山里待了三天，看到了很多美丽的风景。
答案：We stayed in the mountains for three days and saw many beautiful scenery/landscapes. 解析：“待在山里”为stay in the mountains，“三天”用for three days，“看到美丽风景”为see beautiful scenery/landscapes，用一般过去时stayed和saw。
一、汉译英。4. 她去年夏天上了绘画课，画得很好。
答案：She took painting classes last summer and painted very well. 解析：“上绘画课”为take painting classes，“去年夏天”为last summer，用一般过去时took；“画得很好”用painted very well。
一、汉译英。5. 孩子们在夏令营玩得很开心。
答案：The children had a good time/enjoyed themselves at summer camp. 解析：“玩得很开心”为have a good time或enjoy oneself，“在夏令营”为at summer camp，用一般过去时had/enjoyed。
二、句型转换。1. Peter went to Yunnan with his family. (改为一般疑问句)
答案：Did; go 解析：一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，放在句首，动词went还原为go。
二、句型转换。2. The holiday was fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
答案：How was 解析：画线部分“fantastic”为形容词，提问“怎么样”用How，原句be动词was提前，即How was the holiday?。
二、句型转换。3. They enjoyed the old town very much. (改为否定句)
答案：didn't enjoy 解析：一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句，借助助动词didn't，动词enjoyed还原为enjoy。
二、句型转换。4. The soup tasted delicious. (改为感叹句)
答案：How delicious 解析：感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！此处形容词为delicious，即How delicious the soup tasted!。
我巩固 三、用适当的词或括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. My family and I 1. ______ (go) to Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. On the first day, we 2. ______ (visit) the Great Wall. It was 3. ______ (amaze)! The steps were steep (陡峭的), 4. ______ the view from the top was worth it. We 5. ______ (take) many photos there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The lake and the gardens were so beautiful. I felt really 6. ______ (relax) walking around them. In the evening, we went to a night market. There were so many people! We tried 7. ______ (something) special—Beijing roast duck. It was delicious! On the third day, it 8. ______ (rain) heavily, so we didn't go 9. ______ (somewhere). We stayed in the hotel and played games. 10. ______ (everyone) had a good time, even though we didn't do much. Sometimes, relaxing together is the best part of a holiday!
答案：1. went 2. visited 3. amazing 4. but 5. took 6. relaxed 7. something 8. rained 9. anywhere 10. Everyone 解析：1. Last summer提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；2. 时态一致，visit的过去式为visited；3. 修饰物用amazing（令人惊讶的）；4. 前后句转折，用but；5. take photos的过去式为took；6. 修饰人用relaxed（感到放松的）；7. 肯定句中用something；8. 一般过去时，rain的过去式为rained；9. 否定句中somewhere改为anywhere；10. 不定代词everyone作主语，首字母大写。
