名校课堂九年级英语人教版
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考点一 “be made+介词”的用法
1. —Is the wine made
from
grapes?
—Yes. And it is made
in
France.
2. 风筝是由纸制成的，纸是由木头制成的。
The kite
is made of
paper and the paper ______ ______ ______
is made from
wood.
3. 政府几年前制订了严格的规定来保护野生环境免受污染。
Strict rules
were made by
the government to prevent the wild environment from the pollution several years ago.
答案：1. from; in
解析：be made from表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料），酒由葡萄制成看不出原材料，用from；be made in表示“在……制造”，后接地点，法国是地点，用in，所以填from; in。
2. is made of; is made from
解析：风筝由纸制成能看出原材料，用be made of；纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用be made from，主语都是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填is made of; is made from。
3. were made by
解析：rules与make之间是被动关系，several years ago是一般过去时的标志，主语是复数，所以填were made by。
考点二 be known for, be known as与be known to辨析
4. Hangzhou
is known for
the West Lake. It attracts many visitors.
5. Thomas Edison
is known to
the world as a great inventor.
6. As we all know, Sanya
is known as
a tourist city.
答案：4. is known for
解析：杭州因西湖而闻名，be known for表示“因……而闻名”，主语是单数，所以填is known for。
5. is known to
解析：爱迪生作为伟大的发明家被世界所知，be known to表示“为……所熟知”，所以填is known to。
6. is known as
解析：三亚作为旅游城市而闻名，be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，所以填is known as。
考点三 “no matter+疑问词”的用法
7.
No matter how
hard the situation is, Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up.
8. 在这所学校，每个涉及打架的人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁挑起的事端。
In this school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished,
no matter who
starts it.
9. 在我们的日常生活中，无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢地面对。
In our daily life, ______ ______
no matter what
difficulties we meet, we should face them bravely.
答案：7. No matter how
解析：“无论多……”用no matter how，修饰形容词hard，所以填No matter how。
8. no matter who
解析：“无论是谁”用no matter who，所以填no matter who。
9. no matter what
解析：“无论什么”用no matter what，修饰名词difficulties，所以填no matter what。
考点四 avoid的用法
10. To avoid
wasting
food, our school held a "Clear Your Plate" activity.
11. To keep students safe on their way to school, we should do what we can
to avoid
(avoid) traffic accidents.
12. 请避免不时地缺课。
Please avoid
being absent from
class from time to time.
答案：10. wasting
解析：avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，结合语境是避免浪费食物，waste的动名词是wasting，所以填wasting。
11. to avoid
解析：do what we can to do sth.表示“尽我们所能做某事”，所以填to avoid。
12. being absent from
解析：avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，“缺课”是be absent from class，所以填being absent from。
