2006年苏州市高三教学调研测试

历    史                 2006.5

    本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

 

第 1 卷  (选择题  共69分)

 

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江苏省扬州中学高三年级第一次模拟考试

地  理  试  卷  2006.4

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)

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2006年南通市高三第二次调研考试

 

语     文

    

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷从第1页至第4页,第二卷从第5页至第8页。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。考试时间150分钟。

 

第一卷(选择题  共30分)

注意事项:

1.答第一卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上,并认真核对姓名、考试证号是否正确。

2.第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

3.考生作答时,应保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。

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2006年徐州市高三第三次调研考试

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2006年徐州市高三第三次调研考试

地  理

第一卷(选择题共70分)

注意事项:

  1.作答第一卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上。  

  2.第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

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徐州市2005~2006学年度高三第一次质量检测

地理试题

天星教育网拥有制版权 侵权必究

txjy

第1卷(选择题共70分)

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读我国江南丘陵某地区等高线地形图(图3),判断7~10题。

7.当该地区普降暴雨时,水位上涨最猛的是:A

A.①河段    B.②河    C.③河    D.④湖

8.湖泊④对图中河流干流起天然调节作用的是:A

A.①河    B.②河段   C.①②河段   D.①②③河

9.图中虚线是居民点a和b,b和d之间公路选线方案,其中合理的是:D

A.e和g    B.e和h    C.f和g    D.f和h

10.沿着图示箭头方向,该地区发展立体农业,布局合理的是:B

A.棉花――苹果――毛竹――冷杉      B.水稻――柑橘――茶叶――马尾松

C.甘蔗――小麦――橡胶――红松      D.春小麦――葡萄――草地――红松

      读“最近100年来海平面的变化图”(图4),判断18~19题。

18.根据图中“海平面上升曲线”,近100年来世界气温:B

A.呈直线上升趋势     B.出现明显的波动上升现象

C.变化不大           D.总体上有下降趋势

19.下列人类的做法中,对缓解图示所反映的环境问题最有效的是:D

A.积极研制新型的制冷系统,以减少并逐步禁止氟氯烃等物质的排放

B.发展洁净煤技术,研究煤炭中硫资源的综合开发与利用

C.沿海国家修建沿海大堤,防止沿海地区被淹

D.加强国际间合作,提高能源利用技术和能源利用效率,采用新能源,减少二氧化碳气体    的排放量

    图5为“地球大气的垂直分层图(部分)”,判断20~22题。

20.①、②、③、④四条曲线中,正确表示图示大气层气温垂直分布情况的是:A

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

21.该大气层气温的垂直变化:AC

A.基本不受地面的影响                        B.主要与二氧化碳气体有关

C.主要与臭氧气体有关                        D.主要与人类活动有关

22.有关图示大气层的正确叙述有:BD

A.有若干电离层,对无线电通信有重要作用      B.有利于高空飞行

C.上部冷下部热,大气稳定,以平流运动为主    D.顶部与底部的温差约为500C

31.读我国三大自然区划分示意图(图9),完成下列要求(16分)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑴用实线画出我国三个经济地带的分界线。位于东部和中部经济地带分界线附近的山脉有                              等。

⑵形成A、C两大自然区内部差异的主要原因分别是:A               ,C              

⑶就三大自然区而言,GDP总量最少的是             区,增长最快的是             区。试从自然方面分析这两个自然区经济发展水平差异巨大的原因:

31.(1)画图略  太行山  武夷山(或南岭)

(2)水分差异(或距海远近)  热量差异(或纬度差异)

(3)B  C  B为青藏高原地区,平均海拔4000米以上,低温、空气稀薄、地形崎岖、土层瘠薄、风大、少水等自然环境恶劣,不利于人类开发:而且对外联系困难,长期处于较封闭状态。C为东部季风区,海拔较低、气候暖湿、土壤发育、水资源丰富,又面向大海,区位优越.既适于人类生存,又利于农业发展和工矿业、交通等发展(分别从地形、气候和区位方面作答,合理即可。)

 

33.读我国甲、乙两地形区示意图(图11),完成下列要求(14分)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑴将下面各区域地理特征的数码代号填入下表相应空格内(共4分,每错一个扣1分)。

    ①外流河  ②内流河  ③放射状水系  ④辐合状水系  ⑤冰川融水补给  ⑥雨水补给

地形区

地理特征

 

 

⑵两地区差异显著,国土整治的重点也不同。目前,甲地区国土整治的重点是           ;乙地山地丘陵地区国土整治的首要任务是_____________________。

⑶从各区域的有利因素出发,分析两地区分别形成我国重要的优质棉花生产和天然橡胶生产基地的原因。

⑷两地区旅游资源都很丰富,但旅游资源的类型差异很大。你觉得它们各应发展哪些特色旅游?(各举两例以上,合理即可)

33.(1)甲――②④⑤,乙――①③⑥

(2)荒漠化的防治    恢复和保护热带森林植被

(3)甲地区夏季高温,光照强,有丰富的灌溉水源,土层深厚,利于长绒棉生长;乙地区夏长冬暖,降水丰富,土壤发育,适宜橡胶生长

(4)甲地区:沙漠探险游、山地放牧游(或坎儿井观光游、登山游、滑雪游、少数民族风情游等);乙地区:海洋生态游、热带雨林考察游(或热带高效农业游、少数民族风情游等)

34.读图12,分析回答下列问题(12分)。

⑴图中甲一乙和甲一丙是两锋面,其中甲一乙为               (冷锋或暖锋)。图中①、②、③、④四地,最有可能出现降水现象的是

          地和        地。

⑵此时,丁地为             天气,其原因是                                    

⑶此时,②地盛行             风,⑧地盛行              风。

⑷比较图示区域西北部和东南部风力大小并说明理由。

⑸未来数日内,④地可能会发生的气象灾害有                            (举两例)

34.(1)暖锋   ①   ③

(2)晴朗  丁地受高压脊控制,盛行下沉气流,空气中的水汽不易凝云致雨

(3)偏南  偏北(西北)

(4)图中西北地区风力比东南地区大,因为西北地区等压线比东南地区等压线密集,水平气压梯度力大,故风力强

(5)寒潮,沙尘暴(或风沙、暴风雪等任两点。)

35.图13为沿23.50N的地球局部剖面示意图,分析回答下列问题(12分)。

⑴①、②、③三地中,昼夜温差最小的是     地,最大的是          地。

⑵白天,③地天空呈现          色,其原因是                                       

⑶如果图中a、b为近地面等压面,则气压值较大的是          ;此时,③地盛行         风。

⑷比较图中②、③两地年降水量大小并说明理由。

35.(1)①  ③

(2)蔚蓝色  ③地天气晴朗;白天太阳可见光中波长较短的蓝色光最容易被空气分子散射,使高空呈蔚蓝色

(3)b  东南

(4)②地年降水量比⑧地大。②地位于副热带大陆东岸,受夏季风、台风及暖流影响,降水较多,⑧地位于副热带大陆西岸,终年受副热带高压或信风带控制,并受寒流影响,干旱少雨。

36.图14是局部区域经纬网及太阳高度等值线(A和B)示意图,读图回答下列问题(14分)。

⑴图示时刻,太阳直射点M的地理坐标为:

经度               ,纬度              

⑵该日正午太阳高度随纬度变化规律                  

                             ;地球上有极夜现象的范围是

                                      

⑶图中,等值线B的数值应为                  

⑷有关经线X度数的叙述正确的是    (    )

A.等于1100E    B.等于1300E  C.小于1300E    D.大于1300E

⑸图15表示该日某中学操场上旗杆(旗杆立于O点)杆影端点移动的轨迹和方向,其中正确的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36. (1)1200E    200N    (2)从200N向南北递减    700S及其以南地区

(3)800    (4)D    (5)A

 

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第一节  能量的相互转化

一、教学目标

1.能列举能的多种形式。

2.了解不同形式的能量之间可以相互转化。

二、教具

手电筒、课件

三、教学方法

讨论和合作学习

 

四、教学过程

(一)   展示人造卫星

问1:你知道这是什么吗?

生:人造卫星。

问2:你对人造卫星了解多少?请哪位同学来说一说?

生:……

总结补充:1970年4月,中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星――东方红一号,标志着中国进入了太空时代,并成为当时世界上第五个能研制和发射人造卫星的国家。据知,中国至今共发射约五十颗不同类型的人造卫星,现在在轨飞行工作的卫星约十颗。 2003年10月15日,“神舟五号”载人飞船发射成功标志载人航天工程取得历史性重大突破。

书本82页讨论1:如图3-2所示,人造卫星在太空中工作所需的电能来自哪里?

答:上世纪50年代,第一个实用性的硅太阳电池在美国贝尔研究所试制成功,不久就被首次应用于美国“先锋1号”人造卫星的发电系统上。随着人类探索宇宙步伐的加快,太阳电池的开发也得到了极大地促进。迄今为止,太空中成千上万的飞行器上几乎都装备了太阳电池发电系统。     问4:火箭推动人造卫星升空的过程中具有什么能?这些能是什么能转化而来的?

生:火箭推动人造卫星升空的过程中动能和重力势能(即具有机械能)。燃料通过燃烧把化学能转化为热能,热能再转化为机械能。

 

(二)师生一起看书本图3-1、图3-3、图3-4,讨论这些事例中能量的相互转化

图3-1中积雪的势能转化为动能。

图3-3中热能转化为动能

图3-4青蛙消耗了储存在体内的化学能,这些能来自呼吸作用:有机物+氧气 → 二氧化碳+水+能量;这些能在青蛙跃起时转化为机械能了。

他消耗的能量可以通过什么来补充?通过食物,可见食物当中也储存着能量,储存在食物中的能称为化学能。

补充问题:动物和植物生命活动所需的能量分别由什么能转化而来?

       答:动物来自于食物,是食物中的化学能转移为动物的化学能;植物能进行光合作用制造营养物质,能量来自太阳,是太阳能转化为植物体内的生物质能:二氧化碳+水→有机物+氧气

       分析:手电筒发光实验中能量的变化;电风扇工作时能量的转化。

       手电筒发光实验中,干电池的化学能转化为电能,电能又通过小灯泡转化为热能和光能;

       电风扇工作时电能转化为机械能和热能。电能=机械能+热能。究竟有多少电能转化为多少机械能和多少热能呢?我们将在后面几节中解决这一问题。

      

       总结:大量的事实表明,自然界中各种形式的能量都不是孤立的,不同形式的能量会发生相互转化,能量也会在不同的物体间相互转移。

所谓“消耗能量”、“利用能量”或者“获得能量”,实质上就是能量相互转化转移的过程。

 

不同形式能之间                                                                                                                        

                                      同种形式能从一个物体转移到另一个物体

      

       (三)让学生进一步对图3-5进行讨论。

       胶片感光:光能转化为化学能

       特技跳伞:势能转化为动能。

       比较:同一个人从1米高处跳下和从20米高处跳下的结果为何不同?

                 一个小石块和一个大石块都从1米高处落下分别落到你的左脚和右脚上,后果有什么不同,为什么不同?

       说明:势能的大小与物体的质量和所处的高度有关。质量一定,高度越高,势能越大;高度一定,质量越大,势能越大。E=mgh。势能越大,转化为动能就越多,造成的伤害就越大。一辆汽车慢速行驶时和快速行驶撞车时造成的伤害不同正是由于它们具有不同的动能,速度越大造成的伤害越大。一辆小汽车和一辆大卡车以同样的速度行驶,撞车时造成的伤害不同也是由于它们具有不同的动能,质量越大动能越大。动能的大小与物体的质量和速度有关。E=1/2mv2

       激光切割金属:光能转化为热能。

       森林火灾:枯枝败叶呼吸作用产生热(化学能转化为热能),同时吸收太阳辐射热(太阳辐射热转移到枯枝败叶上),如果这些热能难以散发出去,温度会越来越高,达到着火点后便燃烧起来,此时化学能转化为热能。

       植物生长需要阳光:二氧化碳+水→有机物+氧气,光能转化为化学能储存在植物体内。

       简述小型水电站发电的能量变化。

       小型水电站发电:(1)水流由高到低,势能转化为动能。(2)水流冲击转盘,带动电动机转动,水流的动能转移为转盘的动能。(3)发电机转动发电,动能转化为电能。

      

       思考题:

       书本84页思考题和85页练习题

       84页思考题:化学能→热能       热能→化学能

    85页练习1:汽车燃烧以化学能转化为车发动机的动能,同时有一部分化学能转化成汽缸等装置的内能,使温度升高。汽车蓄电池充电时电能转化成化学能,放电时化学能转化为电能。

       85页练习2:煤(或其他燃料)释放的化学能→水蒸气的内能→蒸汽汽车的动能。

 

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光 的 折 射

重点难点:

光的折射规律。

光从空气斜射入水中或其他介质中时,折射光线向法线方向偏折。

考点:

1.了解光的折射现象,能作光的折射的图示。

2.通过观察和实验了解光的折射特征。

名师精讲:

1.   了解光的折射现象,即从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时,传播方向发生折射。

2.   了解光从空气斜射入水中或其他介质中偏折规律。

3.   了解光在发生折射时,光路的可逆性。

4.   通过观察,认识折射现象。

5.   体验由折射引起的错觉。

中考典型:

1.光从空气斜射入水中折射角--------------------入射角;光从玻璃斜射入空气中,折射角--------------------入射角。(选填:大于、小于、等于)(广州市2000年高中阶段学校招生考试物理试卷)

 

2.图中所示,MN是两种均匀介质的分界面,已知两种介质其中一种是空气。一光线从A入射到B介质,则入射角大小等于--------------------,折射角大小等于--------------------,其中--------------------介质是空气。

                                             M                                      

(广州市2000年高中阶段                    500300

学校招生考试物理试卷)

3.在空碗里放一枚硬币,当碗内             A      B

盛满水时,看上去碗底的硬币要比                N

实际的深度----------------- 些 (选填:

深、浅),这是由于光的-----------------的缘故。             

(广州市2001年高中阶段学校招生考试物理试卷)

4.一光线有空气斜射如水中,入射角为300,在水面上同时产生入射和折射,此时折射光线与反射光线之间夹角的大小一定

  A.小于300                 B.大于300小于600

C.大于600小于1200         D.大于1200小于1500

(广州市2003年高中阶段学校招生考试物理试卷)

5.下列现象中属于光的折射现象的是

A.             人在湖边看到对岸的树木在水中的倒影                  

 B.人在河边看到水底的石头

C.司机从后视镜看到汽车后面的景物                   

 D.小孔成像0

(广州市2004年高中阶段学校招生考试物理试卷)

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科目  英语

年级  高三

文件 high3 unit4.doc

标题  Feed the World

章节  第四单元

关键词  高三英语第四单元

内容

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

    本单元提出的是一个全世界都关注的问题:《全世界人的吃饭问题》。14-15两课是说明文。作者揭示了这样一个事实:世界人口不断增加,而耕地面积日益减少,世界每年要有十分之一的人中因饥饿而死亡。作者还指出了造成耕地面积减少的原因,并提出了改变这一现象的建议。

    建议教师可选择有关录像片帮助学生深刻认识:保护耕地和控制人口过快增长的重要性;用问答和讨论的方法完成本单元的知识和能力目标。

 

【指点迷津】

    本单元重点知识:

    A)单词和词组:

    *regret:

    v. be sorry for the loss of; wish to have again; feel sorry for懊悔;抱歉;遗憾。后接不定式与-ing意思不同。接不定式意为“遗憾要去做……”

;接-ing已为“已做……而后悔”。

    We deeply regretted his death.

    I regret to say that I can’t help you. (比I am sorry to say that…较为正式的表达)

    He regrets that he was rude to her.

    他后悔对她不礼貌。

    She regretted not having told you about it earlier.

    她后悔没有早点告诉你这件事。

    n. feeling of sadness at the loss of sth. or disappointment because sth. has or has not been done.懊悔;抱歉;遗憾。

    I feel regret at her absence.

    她没来,我感到很可惜。

    We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.

    听到你的计划没有成功,我们感到遗憾。

    I waste no time in useless regret.

    *provide: v.to supply; to prepare for提供;供给、装备;

    搭配为:provide sb. sth.; provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.

    We can provide ourselves.

    我们现在可以自给自足了。

The mother provided them some thick clothes.

    母亲为他们准备了一些厚衣服。

    We must provide food for the trip.

    我们必须准备旅途中的食品。

    The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.

    红十字会向难民提供食品和衣服。

*increase: v.[in’kris] to become greater in size, number, value etc.增加;繁殖。

    The population of this town has increased to 2000,000.

    城镇的人中去年增加了二十万。

    The population of this town increased by 10 percent last year.

    这个城镇的人口去年增加到二十万。

    There has been a big increase in road accidents.

    近来交通事故有所增加。

    注意:increase的n.名词读音与动词不同[‘ inkris],它的反义词为decrease v.减少;缩减。

    *now and again; occasionally; at times; now and then时而

    On my way home from school, I called on Granny Li now and again.

    在放学回家的路上,我时而去看望李奶奶。

    *help oneself to… serve oneself with food(drink) etc. 衣随便吃(喝)

    Please help yourself to some fish. It is fresh.

    鱼很新鲜,请随便尝尝。

    *day by day; as time goes by 逐日;一天一天地

    Day by day she learnt more about her work.

    她日益了解了自己的工作。

*look forward to(doing) sth. 欣然期待(去做)谋事。

The  little girl was looking forward to seeing her uncle from America.

    那个小姑娘正盼望着见到从美国来的叔叔。

    *be suitable for; be right for a purpose适宜的;适当的;恰当的。

    Do you think this present is suitable for a little boy?

    你认为这个礼物对于孩子合适吗?

    *be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债

    The old man was in heavily debt in order to buy seeds.

    那位老人为了买种子身负重债。

    *make sense: have an understandable meaning有意义;有道理;讲得通;

    be sensible是明智的;是合情合理的。

    What you say makes no sense.

    你说的话没有道理。

    It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

    这件便宜的大衣也很好,何必也买那件贵的。

    *earn one’s living: get money by working谋生; 挣钱生活

    I start to earn my own living this very afternoon.

    从今天下午开始,我自己挣钱养活自己了。

    *for one thing: (used to introduce a reason for sth.用以引出谋事的理由 )一来

    I’m afraid that I won’t be able to spend the weekend with you in Dalian. For one thing, I have no money and another I’m too busy.

    恐怕我不能和你一起去大连度周末了,一来我没有钱,二来我太忙。

    以上单词和词组可通过听对话录音,教师介绍过程中呈现,然后用问答讨论课文内容等方式再现以上单词和词组加深理解词义,掌握用法,紧后用句型转换或补全名子等方法巩固,开发运用。

    B)本单元应掌握的重点文法知识:名词性从句

    名词从句包括主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。从总体上要注意两点:

    连接主句与从句的连词有副词why, how, where, when, whether, if,它们在从句中充当状语成份,个有不同的词意,因此不能省略。代词who, whom, whose, what, which, 它们在从句中充当主语、定语、宾语,个有不同的词意,因此也不能省略。在联系中取舍哪一个词,本着缺什么成份,把它补齐,使句子在结构上与含意上完整就可以了。不同的连词,名子的意思也不同。例如:

    Why/How/Where/When/Whether/Of what material the new house will be built hasn’t been decided yet.

    为什么/怎样/在什么地方/什么时候/是否/用什么材料建这座房子还没有定下来。

【学法指要】

    本单元语法难点:

1.掌握that在名词性从句中的用法。that在宾语从句中,不充当成份,也无词意,因此它可以省去;在主语、表语和同位语从句中,that虽然不充当成份,也无词意,但不能省略。

Today’s newspaper reports(that) sales of beef in China will increase.(宾语从句)

今天的报纸报道说,中国的牛肉销售量将会增加。

That land ownership in some countries is unfair is obvious.(主语从句)

在一些国家里,土地所有制的不公平是显而易见的。

The reason is that is has been raining for five days.(表语从句)

原因是已经下了五天的雨。

The reason that it has been raining for five days is why the crops has been flooded.

连续下了五天的雨,所以庄稼都泡在水里了。(同位语从句)

2.注意宾语从句中主句与从句谓语动词时态的呼应。

宾语从句中主句与从句谓语动词时态的呼应有三种情况:

A)主语谓语动词用现在和将来时态时,从句谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态。

Tom says that his sister is(was, will be) a doctor.

B)主句谓语动词用过去时态时,从句谓语动词则根据语境用过去时间的各种时态。这规律意也适用于主语、表语和同位语从句。

He thought the boy was honest.

I told him his brother was coming(would come).

We didn’t know whether they had finished their work.

注意:当从句说的内容是一般真理或客观事实时,从句谓语动词仍用一般现在时。

The mother told her little daughter that the earth goes round the sum.

    He told me that the train for Beijing leaves at 10:30.

    Somebody told me that you are a teacher.

3.否定转移

    当主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, expect时,从句的否定要前移。

I don’t think she is right.

 

【妙文赏析】

    Many centuries ago, all people had gathered seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. Because they used stone tools and weapons, we call them the Stone Age people. There are people who still live much like these Stone Age people lived. They live in places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few outsiders, they do not know about modern inventions. They have not traded ways of doing things with others. For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of the groups is the Aruba tatribe. They do not know how to farm, nor do they raise animals. The Artuntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone---tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. Several Artunta families live together. They have no houses. At night, they sleep around fires.

 

【思维体操】

    阅读下列广告,回答1-5问题。

WUHAN PLUMBING(水管) & HEATING

Since 1992

Plumbing and Heating Installation(安装)

LARGE OR SMALL

Free

ESTIMATE(估计)

24 Hours 7 Days Service

Payment Open

8267896

261 Dong Fang Road

Wuchang

    1.What is written above is _______.

      A. a notice                                         B. an address

      C. an advertisement                          D. a poster

    2.What service is offered free by Wuhan P.& H.?

      A. Installation                                          B. Quality of houses

      C. Estimates of costs                        D. Large or small repairs

    3.For which of the following problems would one call Wuhan P.& H.?

      A. A leak(漏) in the roof.

      B. Gas leak in the refrigerator.

      C. Something wrong with wall plugs.

      D. A broken bathroom pipe leaking water all over the floor.

    4.The person who calls Wuhan P.& H. may discuss _____.

      A. A duties            B. experience             C. cost                 D. salary

    5.Wuhan is in _____ Province.

      A. Hubei               B. Hebei                     C. Hunan             D. Henan

    答案:CCDCA

【心中有数】

    本单元的语法重点是名词性从句,而名词性从句的考查在高考试卷单项选择一题中一般情况下占20%,即在20个小题中有一个小题。如:

    1.─I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

      ─Is that _____ you had a few days off ?

      A. why           B. when        C. what        D. where   (NMET99)

    2.─It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.

A. what; that                       B. that; that        

C. what; what                            D. that; what  (上海99)

    答案:1.A;2.A

分析:

句1:从题干和所给的4个选择中不难看出本题考查的是表语从句。“I drove to Zhuhai for the air show.”提出一个事实,而第二句表明“I”不在的原因。故答案为A.why。

    句2:该句考查的是强调句和主语从句。该句强调的是句中的主语,而该句的主语又是一个从句。从这个结构中可以看出第二个空和“It was”构成强调句,故第二个空应该是that;第一个空和“he said”构成主语从句;在这个从句中“said”一词后缺少宾语,故答案为A.what;that。

 

【动脑动手】

    同步训练

    I.单词拼写:

    1.A country is not likely to develop without industry and a____.

    2.Zhou Enlai will always be remembered as a great p_____.

    3.The dish is not salty. Do you mind pouring some s____ on it?

    4.Greatly to my r_____ , I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

    5.His death means a great l____ to science.

6.It is not _____(合适) to grow cash crops here.

    7.We don’t care what _____(材料) they really want.

    8.The problem was how they could ______(偿还) so much.

    9.They had to _____(承认) what they had done was wrong.

    10.Who has won the first place will not be _____(公布) until the game is over.

    II.单项选择

    A)同步训练

    11.I can not help _____ of my childhood _____  I see the wound in my leg.

       A. think, when                                B. thinking, whenever

       C. to think, when                                   D. thought, no matter when

    12.At the party we _____ to some ice cream.

       A. helped            B. to help            C. helping            D. were helped

    13.______ the orders or you will be punished.

       A. Have               B. Receive           C. Obey               D. Place

    14.─Is this machine _____ order or _____ good order?

       ─It works very well

A. in; in                                           B. out of; in 

C. in; out of                                     D. out of; out of

    15.We are all looking _____ the day when our country will be highly developed.

       A. at                    B. for                  C. up                   D. forward to

    16.The city was almost destroyed completely by an earth quake many years ago.

       A. damaged slightly   B. torn          C. ruined      D. broken

    17.The expedition _____ no loss of life and returned to their base on time.

       A. made                     B. got                  C. gained             D. suffered 

    18.If you want a plant to ____, you had better _____ it in the garden.

       A. plant; plant                                 B. grow; plant

       C. plant; grow                                 D. be grown; grow

    19.Last year farmers could not have their wheat crops _____ because of the bad weather.

A. increasing                                   B. decreased             

C. increased                           D. decreasing

    20.It didn’t take her long to work ____ that she would soon have no money left.

       A. at                    B. on                   C. for                   D. out

    B)语法训练

    21.It is _____ that the experiment should be made under low temperature.

       A. said                 B. reported          C. told                 D. suggested

    22.______ man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.

       A. When                     B. Whether          C. That                D. What

    23.______ this material will be used in the product has not been decided yet.

       A. If                    B. That                C. What               D. Whether

    24.______ we are saying is more than ______ we will do.

A. That; that                                    B. What; what           

C. As; as                                          D. Whatever; that

    25.Our doubt is _____ he can do the experiment alone.

       A. that                 B. if                     C. whether          D.what

    26.The reason ______ he didn’t come to our party was _____ he took a missing boy back home on his way here.

       A. why; because                       B. why; that

       C. that; why                             D. that; that

    27.Do you have no idea ______?

       A. how fast light travels          B. how fast does light travel

       C. how soon light travels         D. how rapid light travels

    28.Do you have no doubt _____ he will succeed in finding a new job?

       A. if                     B. whether          C. that                 D. whether or not

    29.I kept looking at the man, wondering _______.

A. whether had I had seen him before

B. where I had seen him before

       C. that I had seen him before

       D. when I had seen before

    30.The teacher told the children that man _____ any life on the moon.

       A. didn’t find                                 B. could not find

       C. doesn’t find                         D. hasn’t been able to find

    III.完型填空

    In the 17th century corn was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan. At that time the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very  31 ;there was not enough  32  for the population. Farmers had to move  33  the hills, but they  34  rice there. They needed plant which didn’t need  35  water as rice.  36  they were able to grow the new corn.

    Today, corn is found all over the world. It is a very useful plant that can be   37  in many different ways. People in the West often boil in   38  over an open fire. In many parts of the world corn  39  powder. The powder is then  40  water and other things, and made inot different kinds of food.

31.A. crowd

B. crowded

C. crowds

D. a crowd

32.A. rooms

B. places

C. room

D. place

33.A. into

B. in

C. to

D. on

34.A. hadn’t grown

B. didn’t grow

C. can’t raise

D. couldn’t grow

35.A. as many

B. as much

C. as much as

D. much as

36.A. Luckily

B. Unluckily

C. Fortunate

D. Unfortunately

37.A. cooking

B. to cook

C. prepared

D. done

38.A. all

B. whole

C. completely

D. each

39.A. makes into

B. be made to

C. be made from

D. is made into

40.A. mixed with

B. mixed to

C. mixing

D. to mix

IV.短文改错

Plants are very important living thing. Life could not

go on when there were no plants. This is why plants can

make food with air and, water, or sunlight. Animals and men

can’t make food with air, water or sunlight. Animals can get

its food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, either. Therefore, animals, and

man need plants in order to live. This is that we find we find

such many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many types plants. Some

plants are big, while others are small. Most of plants are green.

41.______

42.______

43.______

44.______

45.______

46.______

47.______

48.______

49.______

50.______

 

 

【创新园地】

    语言功能  从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.─My daughter has passed the exam.

      ─Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.

      ─_______

      A. No, no, she is intelligent.

      B. Oh, thank you!

      C. Sometimes she is intelligent.

      D. You are right.

    2.─You forgot to feed the cat again!

      ─________

      A. I can’t remember.

      B. I don’t mind feeding her again.

      C. I’ll do it now.

      D. Yes, I did. What about you!

3.─Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!

      ─________

      A. Let me see.

      B. Don’t worry.

      C. Be careful

      D. Let me have a look

4.─What’s happened to my library book?

      ─________

      A. I’ve no idea.

      B. You borrowed them from the library.

      C. You bought them yesterday.

      D. They’re about long life.

5.─Where is Tom this morning?

      ─He’s got a cold.

      ─________

      A. Just tell him to take it easy.

      B. What’s the matter with him?

      C. He’s absent.

D. What? Where is he?

答案:

1.agriculture;  2.politician;  3.sauce;      4.regret;  5.loss

6.suitable;     7.materials;   8.repay;      9.admit;   10.announced

11-15BDCBD      16-20CDCCD     21-25BADBC   26-30BACBD

31-35BCADB      36-40ACBDA

Plants are very important living thing. Life could not

go on when there were no plants. This is why plants can

make food with air and, water, or sunlight. Animals and men

can’t make food with air, water or sunlight. Animals can get

its food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, either. Therefore, animals, and

man need plants in order to live. This is that we find we find

such many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many types plants. Some

plants are big, when others are small. Most of plants are green.

41.things

42.if

43.and

44.Ö

45.their

46.too

47.why

48.so

49.of

50.while

 

 

【创新园地答案】

1.B;              2.C;              3.D;              4.A;              5.A

 

 

 

 

 

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