2009高考英语模拟训练专项(一)
名词、冠词
1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.
A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire
2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. look
3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.
A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
5. ―Who did you stay with ?
― .
A. Mr. Green’s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green’s
6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.
A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards
7. ―Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .
―It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .
A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder
8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.
A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; what
C. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填
9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.
A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan
10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.
A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure
11.―How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?
―Perhaps one fourth.
A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填, 不填 D. the, 不填
12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.
A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a
13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.
A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday
C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday
14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.
A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填
15. Don’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.
A.不填;a B. the;a C. the;不填 D. the; the
16.―This is picture I told you about .
―I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?
A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the
17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.
A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
18.―What part of England do you live in ?
― place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?
A.不填;A B.the ; A C.a; The D.不填;The
19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.
A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填
20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.
A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the
21. ―Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?
―He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
22.―Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?
―Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.
A. a; a B. 不填;不填 C. the; the D. a; the
23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects.
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
24.―I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .
―Yes , news came as shock to me .
A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a
25.―My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?
―I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【答案解析】
1. C
本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect:尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机,当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.
2. A
view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景,风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观,壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
3. B
measure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后,中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.
4. C
state [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形;position: 位置.情势;situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.
5. B
此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人,应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.
6. D
Mr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一定的标准.故选D.
7. D
本题的语言环境为:Henry 在北大教了好多年英语,那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.
8. B
某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句,what充当wanted 的宾语.
9. A
offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议,提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划. 本句句意为:我本不该接受那个人的礼物,但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.
10. B
他不停送给她礼物,试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.
11. A
life:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线,应用 the .故选A.
12. C
第一个空特指今天的上海市,用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.
13. A
句意为:他在一个周三回来了,又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.
14. B
man表人类,前不用冠词.water 为物质名词,亦不需用冠词.故选B.
15. A
mistakes 为复数名词表类别,不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分,part 为可数名词,前用不定冠词a ,故选A.
16. B
第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”,用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.
17. A
birth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别,泛指.故选A.
18. A
part 表示“地区.区域”时,前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区?一个叫Sally Oak的地方.故选A.
19.D
第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物,故用a;Australia为专有名词,前不用冠词.
20. A
第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时,前不用冠词.故选A.
21. C
本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;他尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选C.
22. A
第一个空指具体的一种帮助,help 抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词.chance为可数名词,故选A.
23. A
第一个空特指英国的乡村,用the;表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词,故选A.
24. B
第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息,用the ;第二个空填a,shock 抽象名词具体化,表示一种具体的令人震惊的事,故选B.
25. A
第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩,不一定是问话者所要找的;第二个空为特指,表示“那儿的那棵树”,用“the”.故选A
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(五)
动词的时态及语态
1.----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.
----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A.don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
2 .----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?
-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.
A.were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling
3. ―The former president of Iraq was caught at last.
―Really? Where himself?
A.has he hidden B.had he hidden C.was he hidden D.has he been hidden
4. ―We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
―No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.
A.had told, there to be B. told, there was
C.had told, there being D. told, there to be
5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.
A.was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
6. ―It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?
―_____. I ______ English for four years in
A.No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied
7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.
A.hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manage
C.hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage
8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.
A.is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged
9. ―Did you enjoy your holiday?
―Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years.
A.had B.have had C.had had D.would have
10. ―May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?
―Oh, that’s right. I about it.
A.forget B.had forgotten C.forgot D.have forgotten
11. ―Such a mistake could have been avoided.
―Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.
A.repeated B. would repeat
C.had repeated D. would have repeated
12. ―Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
―No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A.have tried B. have been trying
C.had tried D. had been trying
13. Mike didn’t
notice
A.answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering
14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later .
A.arrived ; didn’t turn up B.had arrived ; didn’t turn up
C.arrived ; hadn’t turned up D.had arrived; hadn’t turned up
15. ―Where is Tom ?
―Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now .
A.didn’t know ; were B.hasn’t known ; are
C.doesn’t know ; are D.hadn’t known ; were
16. After he left college, he was employed in an international company
and there ever since .
A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working
17. ―Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.
―Thank you.
A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.haven’t know D.hadn’t known
18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.
A.hoped; go on B.decided; hold out
C.intended; break out D.expected; carry out
19.―_______ John this week?
―Yes.
―Where _______ him?
―In the library.
A.Did you see; did you see B.Have you seen; did you see
C.Do you see; have you seen D.Have you seen; have you seen
20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.
A.am not invited B.am not being invited
C.shall not be invited D.was not invited
21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.
A.would change B.had changed
C.was to change D.was changing
22. ―This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .
―Yes , I know him very well . He in
A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working
23.―How are things going?
―The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A.with, are taking care of B.have, will be taken care of
C.with, are being taken care of D.have, are being taken care of
24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.
A.has gone; had read B.went; has read
C.goes; has read D.went; had read
25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .
B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house.
A.stopped; were still looking B.will stop ;are still looking
C.have stopped ; were still looking D.stop ; will have looked
26.―Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ?
―No. I really didn’t think here .
A.he has been B.he had been C.he would be D.he would have
27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .
A.had worn B.are wearing C.were having on D.were dressing
28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A.be B.is C.were D.was
29.
A.started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized
C.started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized
30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.
A.think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were
【答案与解析】
1. B
本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。“不知道”是发生在说话之前的事情,所以我们要用瞬间过去时。
2.A
When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点,表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。
3.B
hide动作发生在caught之前,故用过去完成时。B项为最佳答案。
4.C
由语义环境可知,“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加会议”这一过去时间之前,排除B.D两项;about为介词,后应用-ing形式。故选C
5.A
由so we only had time for a few words可知:当我们到访时,Dr. Smith. 正要离开,was leaving过去进行时表将来。故选A。
6.D
对于否定式疑问句的回答,若是肯定的事实,则用yes,若是否定的事实,则用no,结合语义及选项,可知“我”已毕业,“我”在南京大学学了8年的英语,在“南京大学学英语”为过去的动作。故选D。
7.D
由句意可知:“我”本希望给他发封贺电,但未办到。had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事,但与过去事实相反。故选D。
8.C
本句的语义环境为:瞧瞧我们的房间,我的室友从未挂好他的衣物。表示一般性.经常的动作。故选C
9.B
这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到现在,符合现在完成时的用法。故选B
10.C
forget是发生在第一个人提醒(remind)之前,表示瞬间的过去。故选C
11.A
由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选A
12.B
从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行,用现在完成进行时。故选B
13.C
本句的语义环境为:He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生.进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C
14.B
本题对过去发生的动作的陈述,客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前。故选B
15.C
本句的语义环境为:第一个人现在想见Tom,而Tom未来,是因为Tom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿。故选C。
16.B
ever since是关键词,表示从一毕业到现在,他都在外企工作,用现在完成时。故选B。
17.A
“不知道”是过去的事情,现在已知道,应用瞬间过去时。故选A。
18.D
预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击。Sb is expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事。carry out:开展,执行。故选D。
19.B
“你本周见John了吗”?强调对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时;“在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实,用一般过去时。故选B。
20.D
由should like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论,我本想去的,但未被邀请。故选D。
21.C
be to do sth除可表示将要做某事外,还可表示注定要……。如SBⅢ L65: Those first words were to change my world。故选C。
22.C
考生极易受for eight years这一时间状语的干扰,从而选完成时。其实,只要仔细审题,就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的论述。故选C。
23.C
问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况,应用现在进行时,且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系,with表“具有”。故选C。
24.D
要做好本题,began是关键词。时间的推移与began同步,应用一般过去时;宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式。故选D。
25.A
本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况。stop是刚刚发生的动作,用一般过去时,从句依然要用过去时的某种形式,由题意可知,应用过去进行时。故选A。
26.C
主句用过去时,从句则应用will的过去时would,我真的没想到他会在这儿。故选C。
27.B
“我”为何能猜出你很匆忙?因为现在你的毛衣穿反了。表示现在时刻特定的状态,应用现在进行时。故选B。
28.B
本题是一般性的理论陈述,故选B。
29.A
美国对伊拉克发动战争是过去(March 20,2003)的事,应用一般过去时,而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
30.C
你得到一张罚单令我不得其解,因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员,现在已不这样认为了。故选C。
初中英语语法专项习题8-数词
1
( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
( ) 2 There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
2
( ) 1 ______people visit this museum
every day.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people B. millions of people
C. millions people D. million of people
( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of
( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star
3
( ) 1 My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six
( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second
4
( ) 1 We can say the number 78,
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
( ) 2 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".
A. nineteen and ninety-nine
B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
5
( ) 1 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth
( ) 2 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten
C. on ten past seventh D. until ten
( ) 3 He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
6
( ) 1 He began to work there____.
A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
( ) 2 They moved to Beij ing _
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's
( ) 3 We all like the boy.
A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten
( ) 4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.
A. at B. on C. of D: in
7
( ) 1 There are____ months in a year.
December is the____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
( ) 2 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty
( ) 3 Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third
( ) 4 Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth
( ) 5 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth
8
( ) 1 -What's the date today?
-Its___.
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
( ) 2 Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10,
C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10
( ) 3 Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
9
( ) 1 About____ of the books in our
school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
( ) 2 ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
( ) 3 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth
10
( ) 1 Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second B. the second C. two D. second
( ) 2 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.
A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second
( ) 3 Now let me have____.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(四)
动词及动词短语
1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.―Have you finished your homework yet?
―Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
6.―So how is your new roommate?
―She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B.look on C.look up D.look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. take B.hand C.get D.go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call up B.call for C.call on D.call at
15. ―Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. work B.climb C.get D.make
16. In
A. build up B.make up C.take up D.send up
17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .
A. suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade
18. ―Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .
―Thanks a lot .
A. leave B.save C.hold D.get
19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.
A. regarded B. thought C. admired D. concerned
20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .
A. take in B.take up C.take over D.take on
22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A. worked out B.got back C.paid off D.turned out
23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.
A. attended B.accepted C.received D.enjoyed
24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn B.change C.elect D.make
25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects B.allows C.wishes D.promises
26.―What do you think of Andrew ?
―There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .
A. put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with
27.―Does he know how to work out the problem ?
―Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .
A. caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with
28. ―Will Thursday or Friday you ?
―Either will .
A. fit , be B.fit , OK C.suit , all right D.suit , do
29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .
A. result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to
30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A. happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place
【答案解析】
1. D
本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。
2. A
grow 变得,表示一个渐进的过程;feel,认为,感觉; appear 显得;remain 保留,依然。题干中的as是关键词,表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近,音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。
3. A
本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示,意味着;report报告;prove证明;explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”
4. B
get down to doing sth 开始做某事,set out to do sth 着手做某事,set about doing sth 开始做某事,set up 建立。故选B。
5. A
本句句意为:重要的事情是:不是你失败与否,而是你是否努力了。matter:be important,故选A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down :拒绝,不理会 turn sb out :赶走某人,turn sb over :使某人翻身。本句语言环境为:我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音,当我提醒她时,她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
7. A
本题的句式结构变一下,就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。
8. A
本句句意为:不要在故事的开头提及它,否则,那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。
9. C
旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为… 腾出空间。故选C。
10. B
give up :放弃,stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物,insist on :demand 坚持要求 ,connect to 与…有联系。只要你坚持(遵守)交通规则,开车并不像想象的那么难,故选B。
11. A
你能否浏览一下我的作文,看一下是否有拼写错误?look through:浏览.翻阅,故选A。
12. D
result from:因…而发生,后接原因;lie in:存在于,后接原因;result in 产生某种结果,lead to:导致,后接结果。失败是因为懒惰,而勤奋则导致成功,故选D。
13. B
他被解雇了,明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over:把… 移交…,take over:接收.接管,get over:克服,go over:复习。故选B。
14. A
call up:想起某事物.回忆某事,call for:需求.需要,call on:号召.请求拜访(某人),call at:拜访(某地)。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子,故选A。
15.D
make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山,不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.
16. B
build up:变得更大.更多或更强;make up组成,构成某事物;take up:占据;send up 发射。今天的英国,妇女构成了劳动力的44%,故选B。
17. D
我们相信你,只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式,attract:吸引;advise:只是劝说而已,persuade:劝服,说服,故选D。
18. B
好好休息一下,你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存,故选B。
19. A
在那个国家,赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到,会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视,若选B,则应用thought of,故选A。
20. C
bring in:逮捕,搜集;bring up:培养;bring out:产生某种品质;bring about:使……发生。本句意为:困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。
21. B
take in:吸收.包括;take up: 从事……;take over接管;take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业,故选B。
22. C
pay off:偿还,偿清,回报,努力付出终有回报,故选C。
23. A
it指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会,故选A。
24. D
make:变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的,所以我投了他一票。若用A,则应变成turn into或去掉冠词a,故选D。
25. D
如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练,她有望成为一名好舞蹈家,promise使……很有可能,有望。故选D。
26. B
put aside:储存,把……放到一边;put up with忍受,容忍; think of考虑;get along with:与……相处,进展; 谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍,冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。
27. C
catch up with:跟上,赶上;keep up with:跟上;come up with 找到,想起;put up with:容忍.忍受,他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。
28. D
fit 作动词时,表示衣服的大小是否适合,排除A. B两项。若选C,则应用be all right。do:be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。
29. B
吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压,contribute to:导致.促成。故选B
30. B
occur to sb :come into a person’s mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀;happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B
专题十 交际用语
1. ―We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again,Mr. and Mrs. White.
―_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. Our great honour B. Nice having you here
C. Nice you are here. D. With pleasure
2.―I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.
―__________!
A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself
3.―Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?
―______. John was the lucky dog.
A. when, Not I B. when, Not really C. that, Not me D. that, Yes
4. ―I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?
―_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.
5.―I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
―______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends
6. (―Excuse me, have you got a light?
― . I don’t smoke.
A.Don’t mention it B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not D.Thanks a lot
7.―Would you be able to go to the party ?
― .
A.I don’t expect B.I’m afraid not
C.I don’t think so D.I believe not
8. ―I really don’t know how to thank you enough .
― .
A.No problem B.Think nothing of it
C.Not at all D.It doesn’t matter
9. ―I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.
― .
A.I’m glad you like it B.That’s all right
C.Don’t mention it D.I hope you like it
10.―Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00
― , but I’ll try my best.
A.That’s all right B.No problem C.I can’t promise D.It’s impossible
11. ―I really thought I’d win the game.
―Oh, well, _______, Bill.
A.you are right B.better luck next time
C.best wishes D.it’s out of question
12.-Could I make it 14th July?
-_______.
A.You can manage it B.That’s fine with me
C.Not a bit of it D.Go ahead with it
13.-Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
-Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.
A.Forget it B.Take it easy C.OK D.Don’t say so.
14. ―Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .
―I had talked him into taking it up many times . since he still refuses .
A.I’ll come to his help B.I can’t help it
C.I’ll talk it over with him D.I’ll phone him up
15. ―Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?
―_________.
A.No, I don’t believe it B.I hope not
C.I expect not D.I don’t suppose it
16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And …uh…a slice of pizza.
B: ?
A: No , that’s all for now.
A.What did you say B.Anything else
C.Could I help D.What can I do for you
17.―I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .
― ? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?
A.So what B.For him C.Why so D.For what
18. A: I prefer western food .It’s a kind of healthy food.
B: ?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .
A.Is that right B.How do you know that
C.Do you really think so D.Who told you that
19. ―Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.
― , Alice?
A.Who is that speaking B.How about another cup of tea
C.Why? What’s up D.What can I do for you
20. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
----_______. They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题的语意环境为:在晚会结束离开时,向东道主告别。Nice having here.为分别时用语。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】因为事情太多,不能赴约去参加晚会,当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一句为强调句型,应用that;在日常交际用语中,常用人称代词的宾格代替主格,如:-Who can run the new machine?―Me. 故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】come on用于祈使句,以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】由答语可知,他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means : of course.certainly,当然可以。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时,应委婉地表示出来。I’m afraid not是客套用语。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会,应婉言谢绝。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】think nothing of it:used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc,用作回应道歉.感谢等的客气话。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】I’m glad you like it .见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3,当然很高兴。故选 A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】由but可知我会尽力的,但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】better luck next time:对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】―七月十四日行吗?―那天正合适。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了,表示歉意,你在此进行劝慰。故选 A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作,但既然他依然拒绝,那我又怎能阻止他呢?can’t help:不能防止.避免。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用,Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not类似的动词还有:believe.think.expect.suppose.be afraid等。故选B。
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题的语意环境为:在看比赛前,夫妇俩正商讨所要带的东西。Anything else?还要别的吗?故选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is important 用以承认某事实,进而对其重要性提出质疑,难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩?故选A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑,并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so?你真得这样认为吗?故选C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】Who is that speaking :打电话用语;How about another cup of tea:用以提出建议;Why, what’s up:表示惊讶,并进一步询问怎么了;What can I do for you:餐馆,商店用语。故选C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。根据句意可知,第二个人完全同意前者的观点。I can’t agree more的意思是“我完全同意”。
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(三)
形容词、副词
1. Mrs White. bought a _____ wallet for her husband.
A. black leather small B. small leather black
C. black small leather D. small black leather
2.---I think the company may not offer you a good pay.
---_______, I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case
3.―Let me help you , Tom !
―Thank you . I can do it. Here’s to hold all these things .
A. a big enough case B.an enough big case
C. a case enough big D.a case big enough
4.―How did you find your visit to Disneyland?
―I enjoyed it very much. It was _____ than I had expected.
A. far more interested B. far more interesting C. so interesting D. even more interested
5.― Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
―Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A. better B. good C. nice D. best
6.―George is a wise person .
―But in my opinion , he is than wise .
A. cleverer B.braver C. more brave D.less brave
7.)―Could we stay here for the night?
―Sorry. I have ____ to hold you all.
A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room
8. The bicycles in the other shops will be _____but _____.
A. cheaper, not as good B. more cheap, not as better
C. cheaper, not as better D. more cheap, not as good
9. The finance minister is not very ______ now since he has raised taxes to a such a high level.
A. famous B. well-known C. popular D. favourable
10. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ______ he will for some time.
A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely
11. ―Has the design of the city square been decided?
―No, it’s still ______ to suggestions.
A. open B.welcome C. ready D.hopeful
12. Jane was so for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven .
A. proper , madly B.thirsty , mad C. sad , madly D.curious , mad
13. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. naturally B. basically C. unluckily D. especially
14. Dr Watson wrote his name and carefully at the top of the paper.
A. anxiously B.attentively C. obviously D.clearly
15. We do meet now and then, but not ______.
A. freely B.commonly C. regularly D.presently
16.―What a pity ! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match .
―Don’t worry . It’ll be broadcast .
A. live B.lively C. alive D.living
17. We all do more speaking , even when we have a break after class .
A. now and then B.by and by C. step by step D.more or less
18. , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music .
A. In a word B.In general C. In particular D.In total
19. I thought horseback riding would be the sport for me until I fell down from the horse back .As you can imagine ,I haven’t been invited back .
A. later B.since C. after D.ever
20. It’s widely known that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A. terribly B.hardly C. scarcely D.rarely
21. He slipped and had his leg broken. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. In any case B.After all C. As a result D.In this way
22.―Do you like Nack ?
―Yes , Nack is good , kind , hard ?working and intelligent; , I can’t speak too highly of him .
A. as a result B.in a word C. by the way D.on the contrary
23. This play, ______, is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.
A. out of the question B. on the whole
C. in doubt D. under no condition
24.-If I’m not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?
-Not yet. He never forgets, _________.
A. since B.therefore C. so D.though
25. He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B.if ever C. if not D.if any
【答案解析】
1、D
此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。一般顺序为:size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose ( A Practical English Grammar ) , 故选D。
2、D
本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的A、C两项。B项表示递进,D项表示条件。该题语意为:假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话,我就不要那份工作。故选D项。
3、A
本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词、副词之后,故选A。
4、B
本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物,interested 一般用来修饰人,可排除A、D。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、 far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选B。
5、A
本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义,本句句意为:他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选A。
6、C
more…than…与其说…,倒不如说…,多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勇敢。故选C。
7、A
本题考查形容词与too连用时的特殊词序。当形容词与too,how, as, so连用时,词序是:too/how/as/too+形容词+a/an+名词。需要注意的是,该结构必须有冠词。B、D则应分别改为:a very small room; such a small room .故选A。
8、A
本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为:The bicycles in the other shops will be than the ones in this shop , but they won’t be _ as the ones in this shop. 很明显,答案为A。
9、C
本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平,所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选C。
10、A
likely 形容词,意为“有可能的”,easily 、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合,故选A。
11、A
be open to: 向…开放,为固定短语。故选A。
12、B
孩子丢了,Jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息,以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。 drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选B。
13、D
在国外非常不容易,尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选D。
14、D
Dr Watson 非常仔细地签了名字,当然应该也非常清晰。故选D。
15、C
由now and then 可知并不经常、有规律。故选C。
16、A
live adj :活的,现场直播的,adv,以直播方式; lively精力充沛的; alive活着的; living 活着的,有生命的。根据句意,足球比赛将现场直播。故选A。
17、A
now and then 不时地,by and by 不久、马上,step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为:我们即使在班空时,也不时地进行练习。故选A。
18、B
通常,大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐,而Jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in general 大体上,通常;in a word ,总之,起概括作用;in particular 尤其,特别;in total 总共。故选B。
19、B
自从我从马背上摔下来后,再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从…以后。故选B。
20、A
terribly : 很,非常,hardly 几乎不,scarcely 仅仅、几乎不,rarely 不常。由句意知,急救是非常重要的。故选A。
21、C
他滑了一跤,腿摔断了,结果是,他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选C。
22、B
前面列举了Nack的很多优良品质,最后总结道:我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in a word表示概括、总结。故选B。
23.B
out of the question : 不可能的,on the whole : 总的来说,in doubt : 不确定的,under no condition : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”!故选B。
24、D
though : adv ,虽然如此,可是。本句语义环境为:虽然他还未给我礼物,但他从未忘过。故选D。
25、B
由句意可知:他总是乐于助人,如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话,那也是很不经常的。故选B。
初中英语语法专项习题7-动词
1
( ) 1 Every night the noise____.
A. wakes him out B. wake up him
C. wakes him up D. wake him up
( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well.
A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed
( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___.
A. likes; hates B. like; hate C. liked; hates D. to like; to hate
( ) 4 She picked it up and ____.
A. gave me it B. gave to me it C. gave it me D. gave it to me
( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____.
A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them
2
( ) 1 The stars ___ very small
because they're very far away from us.
A. are B. look C. change D. become
( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and'warm in winter.
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.
A. right B. all right C. well D. true
( ) 5 The cake smells .
A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly
3
( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall
if it ___ fine tomorrow?
A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is
( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.
A. will B. will be C. are D. were
( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you.
A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Would
4
( ) 1 His grandpa___for a year.
A. died B. has been dead
C. has been death D. was died
( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.
A. came B. comes C. will D. come
( ) 3 The pupils ___ the
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit
( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. will do
( ) 5 Two years ago, he___the Youth League.
A. has joined B. joined C. took part in D. entered
5
( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?
-Yes, I___.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees
now.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. was; were
6
( ) 1 The girl___beautiful at all.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't
( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.
A. don't play with B. not to play with
C. don't play D. not to play
( ) 3 -My pen____.
-Neither does mine.
A. won't write B. didn't write C. doesn't write D. is not written
( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.
A. doesn't do; is B. didn't; /
C. didn't do; was D. not did; was
7
( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best
teacher in our school. ___ you___ me?
A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree with
C. Are; angry with D. Are; agree with
( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?
A. Are B. Is C. Did D. Does
( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?
A. Has B. Have C. Do D. Does
8
( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just
now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will
( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.
A. is B. were C. am D. was
( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?
A. are B. were C. is D. was
9
( ) 1 My mother___free last week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. not was D. wasn't
( ) 2 They___busy the other day.
A. aren't B. weren't C. is D. wasn't
10
( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides
of the river last summer?
90 It's a Haidian top proble
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?
A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was
( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?
A. Is B. Was C. Will be D. Are
11
( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing
the song just now?
A. are B. is C. was D. am
( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?
-Next week.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
( ) 3 -Where___you last week?
-We went to
A. are B. were C. is D. am
12
( ) 1 Could you tell me if there ___
plenty of rain in the east of
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 2 Can you tell me if ___ any books in the bookstore?
A. are there B. were there C. there are D. there have
( ) 3 There ___ a modern hospital in my hometown.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
13
( ) 1 Here___.
A. comes the bus B. the bus comes C. does the bus come D. coming the bus
( ) 2 There___.
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
( ) 3 Now____.
A. comes your turn B. your turn comes
C. does your turn come D. your turn coming
14
( ) 1 There is ___ by the lake.
A. hills B. the hill C. a hill D. hill
( ) 2 ___on the desk.
A. The book is B. The book are C. There is the book D. Book is
15
( ) 1 There___ good news in today's newspaper.
A. aren't many B. isn't much C. aren't lots of D. isn't a lot of
( ) 2 There ___ only some meat in the fridge,
A. isn't B. is C. aren't D. are
16
( ) 1 ____ there any trees on the hill?
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
( ) 2 ___ there a glass factory near the city?
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Had
( ) 3 ___ there a river between the two villages?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Were
17
( ) 1 There___an English evening on
December 18.
A. are going to have B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
( ) 2 There is going to___ a football match this evening.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
18
( ) 1 There___ a hill in front of the
village.
A. lives B. be C. stands D. lies
( ) 2 Long long ago there ___ a king.
A. is B: lived C. had D. lay
( ) 3 There____ a rice field outside the village.
A. lies B. are C. were D. lie
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(七)
情态动词及虚拟语气
1. ―How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
―Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.
A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why
2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
3. ―___John come here tonight?
―I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.
A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh
4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you hurt him.
A.should; can B.may; will C.mustn’t ; may D.can’t must
5. ―I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
― , but I can’t do without it.
A.No, I should B.Yes, I shouldn’t
C.No, I shouldn’t D.Yes, I should
6. ―Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?
―I , I promise.
A.would B.shall C.should D.will
7. ―Is there a fog in the evening ?
―There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .
A.must B.would C.will D.might
8. ―Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
―I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.
A.had put B.put C.would have D.could have
9. -You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
-Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.
A.should B.would C.could D.might
10. ―Has your father got up?
―Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.
A.must have B.can’t have C.would have D.might have
11. ―Why aren’t they here yet?
―They the bus.
A.can have missed B.must be late for
C.may have missed D.might be late for
12. ―Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
―She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.
A.can; can’t have thrown B.must; needn’t
C.must; must have thrown D.can; must throw
13. ―We need a person badly to think up such an idea .
― the new comer have a try ?
A.Shall B.May C.Should D.Need
14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .
A.didn’t B.shouldn’t C.weren’t D.don’t
15. The door . Better have it repaired .
A.isn’t shut B.hasn’t been shut
C.won’t be shut D.won’t shut
16. ―What’s the matter with you ?
―Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .
A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t have eaten
C.shouldn’t have eaten D.mustn’t eat
17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.should not fall
C.had not fallen D.were not to fall
18.―What caused the accident?
―It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn
19. ―Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?
― I had come here earlier !
A.If only B.If not C.But for D.For fear
20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A.to be e-mailed B.e-mailed C.be e-mailed D.being e-mailed
21.―Would you like to work in my company?
―Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.
A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes
22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .
A.might fall B.would fall
C.should have fallen D.would have fallen
23.―You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
―I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had
24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent
25.―Without your help, we _____ this task on time.
―My pleasure.
A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished
【答案与解析】
1. A
may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。“我”给他发封 e-mail,这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。
2. A
would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作,当他在那儿时,他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。
3. D
can、 may、might都可用来表达可能性,但may、might不用于疑问句,且might表示成为现实的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空应用might。故选D。
4.. C
mustn’t表不准禁止之意;may表推测可能性。故选C。
5.. C
对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答,应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实,用yes,若是否定的事实,应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。
6.. D
will可用来表达意愿,本句的语义环境为:如你考得好,我会愿意给你买部MP3的。故选D。
7.. D
由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知,答话人并不肯定。故选D。
8.. C
由语义环境可知,答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里,但害怕被偷,所以未放。would have done表示本想做某事,但未做。故选C。
9.. A
答话人对要求他向Mary道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉?”是她先伤害的我。故选A。
100.. D
must have done一定做过某事,用于肯定句中,疑问句否定句中用can或could来代替,表示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。might have done可能做了某事,用于肯定句和否定句中,表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由I’m not sure可知并不肯定,故选D。
11.. C
他们未何还未到?可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。
12.. A
本题考查情态动词+have done表示对过去事实的推测的用法。must have done用于肯定句中,疑问句否定句中应用can could代替must。故选A。
13.. A
shall用于第一三人称的疑问句中,表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C 。
14.. D
由I’d rather you did some housework可知这是对现在事实的虚拟,表示与现在事实相反。故选 D。
15.. D
表示意愿,既可用人作主语,亦可用物作主语,本句句意为“门关不上,你最好找人修一下。” 故选D。
16.. C
本句语言环境为“我胃痛,刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldn’t have done本来不该做某事,而事实上做了。故选C。
17.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在含有if从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反,用would do,从句与过去事实相反,用had done。故选C。
18.. A
本题的语意环境为:是我导致了这场事故,我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不该做某事;needn’t have done:本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。
19.. A
If only:要是……该多好啊,用以表示对现在或未来的愿望,结构为:If only+S+did/情态动词+v;亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望,结构为If only+S+had done;我未见到航天英雄杨利伟,要是我早点来该多好啊!“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。
20.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等动词引导的宾语从句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中,应用should+v, should可以省略,故选C。
21.. C
本题考查would rather的用法。would rather后可直接动词原形,但若跟从句,则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反,从句中动词应用过去式;若与过去事实相反,则应用had done。由句意知,二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。
22.. D
otherwise 否则,相当于if not。本句可改为: if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。显然,这是与过去事实相反,主句应用would/could…+have done。故选D。
23.. D
本题考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。(与第6题would rather的用法相同。)由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知,该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。
24.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做事”从句中应用should+v, should可省略;若insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为:如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话,现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。
25.. D
without, but for;要没有…,相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us, we______ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(六)
非谓语动词
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost,starting B. is lost,to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling
6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?
A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got
7. ―Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
― so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing
8 . ―I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .
―It’s my pleasure .
A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .
A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to he not able
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .
A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready
13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.
A. built B. being built C. building D. to build
15.That gas
pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, will be
A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed
C. to start; completed D. starting; completed
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.
A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved
17. To get an education, _______.
A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed
C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard
18.―Where is our English teacher?
―She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; / B. explaining; for
C. explained; to D. explained; from
19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen
20.―What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?
―I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.
A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining
22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. to have been robbed
C. robbed D. having been robbed
25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.
A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students
all over
A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock
28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so careless
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle
30. ____ at a college or university in the
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted
【答案与解析】
1. C
warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。故选C。
2. D
of为介词,后应用-ing形式,且此处是there be结构。故选D。
3. A
由题意知,农田逐步消失,故应用is getting lost,表示渐进的过程;consider作考虑讲时,后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。
4. B
此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰,从而错选A或C。其实,enjoy的宾语是which,即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择;to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。
5. C
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式,且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系,故选C。
6. A
此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是way 的定语从句,可以去掉,则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house?way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。
7. B
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语,但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作,且多表将来。故选B。
8. B
appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。
9. D
figure out 与design,draw是并列的,作状语,结构形式上也应一样。故选D。
10. C
介词for后应用动词的-ing形式,排除B、D;所有非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前,即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。
11. A
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系,且发生在主句动作won之前,故选A。
12. B
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法,把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然,B为正确答案。
13. D
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前,且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选D。
14. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成,-ing形式表示正在进行;在see 、watch、 make、 hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式,表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观,都看到新房子正在建设,且build与houses存在被动关系;故选B。
15. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去,complete将发生在将来,且都与project存在着被动关系。故选B。
16. B
improve与much之间存在被动关系,且还未发生;若用improved,则表示已完成。故选B。
17. C
非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故选C。
18. A
explain的逻辑主语是she,用explaining表伴随状语,the students have done at home为定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。故选A。
19. D
本题可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然,D为最佳选项。
20. B
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是,是一固定短语,多充当插入成份。故选B。
21. D
本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天,把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。
22. C
know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系,应用过去分词。故选C。
23. A
not speak与to stay at his own machine,keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系,形式应一致。故选A。
24. B
动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作,二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。
25. D
本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的,look发出的动作作伴随。故选D。
26. C
本题考查have sb do/doing;have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事,have sb doing,让某人处于某种状态,have sth done让别人做某事。故选C。
27. B
本题应跳出思维定势的干扰,不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰,我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选B。
28. B
本题可采用减元法,把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉,就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her
being careless是-ing形式复合结构,在句中充当主语。故选B。
29. B
本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。
30. B
要想被美国的大学接受,外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(九)
复合句及语序
1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
―Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A.why B.when C.what D.that
3. ―Go and ask her come .
―OK.
A.what time would she like to B.at what time she’d like to
C.when would she like to D.when she likes to
4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A.that B.what C.which D.as
5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .
A.Whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever
6. ________ people with mental-health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A.That B.What C.When D.All what
7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.
A.when B.that C.if D.where
8.―Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?
―Sugar , please .
A.whether B.when C.what D.how
9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.
A.that B.what C.whether D.if
10. ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu (禽流感)”.
A.whether B.which C.that D.when
11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A.which ;where B.the one ;in which C.where ;that D.the one that ;which
12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
A.what B.that C.which D.why
13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.
―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. whether C. if D. when
14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.
A. who, talk B. whom, get along with C. who, work with D. whom, be talked with
16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.
A.as B.who C.that D.what
17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .
A.when , which B.that , which C.which ,that D.when , that
18.This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .
A.on which B.for which C.in which D.at which
19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained(断言), destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.
A. which, what B. as, which C. as, that D. as, what
20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.
A.who B.that C.what D.where
21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.
A.what; which B.that; which C.what; when D.that; where
22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .
A.who B.that C.as D.but
23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.
A.that B.as C.which D.and
24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei .
A.which where B.where, what C.that , which D.when , which
25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .
A.who B.that C.what D.which
26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .
A.which to be based on B.on which to base
C.which to be based D.which to base
27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them
28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. before B. when C. as D. until
29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Only if B. If only C. As much D. Much as
30. There must be ____ with the machine.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
31. He has been to America twice, _____.
A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I
32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
A.did I understand B.I understood
C.I did understand D.have I understood
33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A.came the hour B.the hour came
C.comes the hour D.the hour is coming
34. Only when .
A.did he arrive the meeting began B.he arrived did the meeting begin
C.did he arrive the meeting begin D.he arrived the meeting began
35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A.they have settled; before B.had they settled; than
C.have they settled; when D.they had settled;than
36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .
A.To stand B.Having stood C.Standing D.Stand
37. They have no idea at all ____.
A. what he is working on B. what is he working on
C. what did he work on D. what he is working
38.In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. people can B. you can C. can it D. can one
39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?
A.will you B.will they C.do you D.don’t you
40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since
【答案与解析】
1.A
本题含有强调句型,若把It is・・・that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。
2. B
when引导表语从句,表示时间。故选B。
3. B
at what time=when,引导宾语从句,when在从句中充当时间状语。故选B。
4. B
主语从句____made things worse 缺少主语,应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用,不充当任何成份。故选B。
5. D
they thought 为插入语,可以去掉,则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyone who。故选D。
6. B
主语从句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少宾语,要用what引导,且充当want的宾语。故选B。
7. C
他今天看起来很累,我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选C。
8. D
由with sugar or milk可知是在询问喝茶的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9. C
介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故选C。
10. C
fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。
11. A
把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一个空为which引导的定语从句,第二个空为where引导的表语从句,表示地点。故选A。
12. A
表语从句it takes to jobs well缺少宾语,用what构成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故选A。
13. B
宾语从句前置用what不用if,目前我不确定是否有时间,故选B。
14. D
what引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,相当于the schools that・・・。 故选D。
15. C
关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语,不及物动词后若跟宾语,则需加介词。故选C。
16. A
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,意为:正如,正像。故选A。
17. A
关系前词when在引导的限制性定语从句中充当状语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
18. A
本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth为一固定搭配。故选A。
19. D
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导。故选D。
20. B
关系代词that在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语,指代one (the job)。故选B。
21. C
表语从句中应用what 引导,充当从句的主语,关系副词when在引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语,修饰先行词10 years ago。故选C。
22. A
关系副词when 引导限制性定语从句,在从句中充当状语,修饰先行词the days。
23. B
当先行词前有the same.such.so.as等修饰时,定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选B。
24. B
关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the small mountain village, 在从句中作状语,表语从句中缺少主语,用what引导。 what=the place that 故选B。
25. D
关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,在从句中作主语,故选D。
26. B
本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为:for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on:建立……基础上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故选B。
27. C
分析该句可以看出,this与several books by Shakespeare有所属关系,应用介词of+关系代词which 。故选C。
28. B
关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one more week,在从句中作状语。故选B。
29. D
as虽然,引导让步状语从句时,应把adj.adv或n放在as之前,构成部分倒装。故选D。
30. B
当adj修饰something.anything. nothing等不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。故选B。
31. A
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+S,表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去过两次,我也如此。故选A。
32. A
否定词little位于句首,句子应用部分倒装,助动词位于主语之前。故选A。
33. A
here.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,谓语动词置于主语之前。故选A。
34. B
only引导的状语位于句首,主句用部分倒装。故选B。
35. B
no sooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中,主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选B。
36. C
地点状语位于句首,句子用完全倒装。故选C。
37. A
名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构,故选A。
38. D
in no country为否定意义词组,位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。
39. A
这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,表示征询对方的意见。如:
―Alice, you feed the bird today; ? ―But I fed it yesterday. (B)
A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you
40. B
由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构,可以排除A.D两项,句意为:直到他遇到困难,他才知道我们帮助的重要性,应用not/never…until结构。