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南安一中2011届英语科目下学期期中考试
高一年 出卷：苏祖列 审核：吕文谦 2009-4-17
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
( 满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟 )
班级__________姓名_________座号________________成绩____________
第一卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Secretary and boss. C. Waitress and customer.
2. How will the woman get to Miami?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
3. When will the film probably start?
A. 7:30. B. 7:00. C. 6:30.
4. What does the man imply(暗示) about the weather tomorrow?
A. Tomorrow is supposed to be warm and sunny according to the weather forecasting.
B. Tomorrow will be cloudy and cool according to the weather forecasting.
C. The man believes that tomorrow will be sunny and warm.
5. Why did the woman go to the States?
A. To do some business.
B. To visit some friends.
C. To go sightseeing.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the woman live?
A. Nearby. B. In the restaurant. C. Far from here.
7. What’s the woman’s job?
A. Waitress. B. Teacher. C. Headmaster.
8. What’s the man’s opinion towards school children?
A. It’s hard to teach them.
B. They like to listen to the teachers.
C. It’s quite easy to teach them.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why do they go to High Street?
A. Because they are on their way to Mary’s home.
B. Because they want to buy something for Mary.
C. Because they want to have a cup of coffee.
10. What does the woman want to buy for Mary?
A. Useful things.
B. Some books.
C. Something Mary wouldn’t buy for herself.
11. Where will they go first?
A. High Street. B. The library. C. The coffee bar.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Schoolmates.
13. Who are they talking about?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. A Greek.
14. Where are they going for a trip?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Foreign countries.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Mr. Andrew doing when Mr. Barry calls him?
A. He is having a talk with his customer.
B. He is out instead of having a meeting now.
C. He is having a meeting now.
16. What’s the number of Mr. Barry’s telephone?
A. 68261350. B. 68263050. C. 68261315.
17. When can Mr. Andrew ring Mr. Barry according to the woman?
A. He’ll ring Mr. Barry as soon as he returns before one o’clock.
B. He’ll ring Mr. Barry as soon as he returns from lunch.
C. He’ll ring Mr. Barry as soon as he goes away from lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why were dogs used for hunting?
A. Because they were good hunters.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they always obeyed their masters.
19. What will be the most important reason for young couples to raise dogs?
A. They regard dogs as their friends.
B. They regard dogs as their children.
C. They need dogs to guard their house.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People in the West are fond of animals.
B. Life in the West can be very dangerous.
C. Dog is a useful and friendly animal.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --An exciting basketball match is now on. Do you mind my watching TV for a while, Mum?
-- You have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
A. Of course not. B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
22. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_________.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
23. The pair of leather boots that I bought last weekend_______ comfortably.
A. wears B. is worn C. was worn D. was wearing
24. The new-opened park is such a beautiful place that it is well worth_______.
A. visit B. to be visited C. being visited D. visiting
25. To many youngsters of today, a computer is ____ a gun is to hunters, as is well known.
A as B like C what D that
26. It is reported that two schools, ________are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
27. We
should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.
A. than
B. as
C. like
D. about
28. The new Japanese leader Shinzo Abe_________ to visit China and other counties immediately he came into power.
A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out
29. There are plenty of jobs________ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available C. valuable D. convenient
30. I will accept your apology, but not until after you have ______ your wrongs.
A. escaped B. persuaded C. admitted D. refused
31. Ford found a way to mass produce the motor car cheaply, ________ it possible for many more people to own one.
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
32. Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
33. --Who's the man shaking hands with our headmaster?
--A scientist ____________ to give us a talk on the history of the Party.
A. is invited B. invited C. inviting D. which is invited
34. -- What bad luck that we______ the football match in the last 3 minutes.
--And we_______ hard in the last 3 years!
A. had lost; trained B. were losing; had trained
C. have lost; have trained D. lost; have been training
35. ― You haven’t been
to Beijing， have you？
―______. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes， I have
B. Yes， I haven’t
C. No， I have
D. No， I haven’t
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as 36 , my mother won in the end. I 37 on the junior school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before 38 school came, I had a burning 39 to play on the high school team.
That summer I 40 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course (高尔夫球场) with my 41 , and too many afternoons counting on the course with my mother. This 42 relationship with my parents 43 during my high school years, and Mom and I 44 it to the hours spent together on the golf course. 45 you're walking down the freshly mowed fairway (高尔夫球场上的平坦大道), staring (凝视) out 46 miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize 47 is important in life. My mom and I have solved most of the world's 48 there and plan to write a book together one day. We talk about such things in the middle of a round of (一轮比赛) golf as we would never do at 49 , where she is Mom and I am an annoying ( 惹人烦恼的 ) teenager. On the golf course, we're just two people who 50 golf.
51 has become part of my life during the past years. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 52 I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart with my dad. Golf has 53 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 54 that all of it is thanks to my mom who 55 me join that middle school golf team. She was right -- as usual.
36. A. much B. well C. usual D. normal
37. A. played B. joined C. got D. went
38. A. junior B. high C. primary D. college
39. A. fire B. opinion C. hope D. desire
40. A. took B. spent C. cost D. bought
41. A. father B. mother C. sister D. teacher
42. A. funny B. unhappy C. close D. lasting
43. A. changed B. began C. broke D. continued
44. A. owe B. lead C. lend D. explain
45. A. Until B. When C. How D. Why
46. A. in B. through C. across D. into
47. A. that B. who C. which D. what
48. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. secrets
49. A. school B. home C. table D. course
50. A. discover B. hate C. love D. think
51. A. Walking B. Studying C. Talking D. Golfing
52. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
53. A. shaped B. controlled C. helped D. given
54. A. regret B. accept C. consider D. support
55. A. appreciated B. brought C. made D. invited
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
On September 22, 2007, 108 Chinese cities took part in Car-Free Day, a global event held every year, for the first time.
China became the world’s second-largest auto market and third-largest car-maker in 2006. It has also become the second-largest greenhouse gas producer in the world, and is rapidly catching up with the United States. In this sense, China’s participation will greatly promote the Car-Free Day movement.
The number of cars on the road is going up rapidly in China. In Beijing, about 1,000 new cars are added to the streets on an average day.
Cars certainly offer people plenty of freedom to move around. But in many Chinese cities, appearance of too many cars has turned into a major problem. Getting stuck in traffic jams is an everyday experience for drivers.
Even worse is the environmental impact（影响）caused by cars. According to a national report, on a “smog day”, 79 percent of the air pollution is caused by cars.
The growing number of traffic accidents is another problem. Over 100,000 people die from traffic accidents every year in China, which is by far the highest number of road deaths in the world.
108 cities’ participation in Car-Free Day shows growing public concern about the traffic and environmental problems caused by cars.
On this day, all cars were banned from running in selected areas of the participating cities. People were encouraged to walk, cycle and use public transport. According to experts, the carbon monoxide in the atmosphere produced by cars was reduced by 3,000 tons on Car-Free Day.
With cleaner air and smoother traffic flow on the day, more cities will hopefully want to join the event next year. And more people might share the hope that Car-Free Day is not just on September 22, but a possibility 365 days of the year.
56. From the passage, we can know that China ______.
A. has the world’s highest number of road deaths
B. has the world’s largest auto market
C. is the world’s largest greenhouse gas producer
D. is the world’s second-largest car-maker
57. Which of the following is discussed in the passage?
A. The causes of car growth in China.
B. The effects of car growth in China.
C. The history of World Car-Free Day.
D. The popularity of World Car-Free Day.
58. On Car-Free Day in 2007, 108 cities in China ______.
A. didn’t allow people to drive
B. didn’t have air pollution
C. called on people to drive less
D. called on people to drive freely
59. Car-Free Day in China will ______.
A. be held all the year round
B. stop air pollution and traffic jams
C. attract more people to join in
D. reduce the production of cars
B
The story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" was created by Dr. Spencer. Johnson to help him deal with a difficult change in his life. It showed him how to take his changing situation seriously but not take himself so seriously.
When his friends noticed how much better life had become for him, and asked why, Dr. Johnson shared his "Cheese" story. Many later said how greatly the story had helped them to keep their sense of humor, to change, and to gain something better, too.
Twenty years after the story was created, "Who Moved My Cheese?" was finally published. It soon became a No.1 international best seller, with one million hardcover copies in print within the first sixteen months and over ten million copies within the next two years.
Some critics (批评家) do not understand why so many people find the book so valuable. They say the story is simple enough for a child to understand, and it insults (侮辱) their intelligence. Some even fear it suggests that people should mindlessly accept unnecessary changes forced upon them by others, although that is not in the story.
The author said that both the fans and the critics are "right" in their own way. It is not what is in the story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" but how you understand it and apply it to your own situation that gives it value.
Hopefully the way you understand the story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" and the way you put it into action in your life will help you find and enjoy the "New Cheese" you deserve (应得).
60. Why did the book "Who Moved My Cheese?" become a best seller as soon as it was published?
A. Because it is simple and easy to read.
B. Because readers can learn a lot from it.
C. Because the writer is quite famous.
D. Because it has many interesting stories~
61. Some people don't like the book because they think that__________.
A. it is too simple for adults to read
B. the author aims to insult them
C. there are many wrong ideas in it
D. the author's intelligence is too high
62. Which of the following is NOT true about the book?
A. The author's friends were interested to know why life became better, for Spencer.
B. The author agreed with both the fans and the critics of his book.
C. Some people worry the book may have a bad effect on readers.
D. The "New Cheese" in the last paragraph refers to a kind of freshly-made milk food.
63. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to_______.
A. help Dr. Johnson sell more of his book
B. introduce the meaning of the book
C. help readers understand the book and get something from it
D. introduce people's different opinions on the book
C
C
64. The ad most probably comes from the “_______”part of the newspaper.
A. Education B. Farming C. Travel D. History
65. Which of the following ways can offer you enough information about the celebration in Plano?
A. Calling 214-599-7733.
B. Visiting5445 Independence Pkwy.
C. Visiting 5445 Beltline Rd.
D. Calling 214-599-7783.
66. The purpose of the ad is to _____
A. tell readers what Walt Disney is
B. encourage readers to attend a Disney celebration
C. look for helpers for the celebration
D. announce a plan of a Disney celebration
67. According to the ad, AAA Travel is_____________.
A. the name of an agent
B. a way of traveling
C. a way of celebration
D. a kind of activity held by Disney
D
Two Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (抢劫) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a month.
Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast China's Fujian Province, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.
"One of her business, partners died later in the hospital," the Chinese consulate (领事馆) officials in Johannesburg said yesterday. "Local police are trying to find more information about the case. And we have told the victims' (遇难者的) relatives and are helping them come to Johannesburg,". consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chen's husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu.
The robbery happened at about 5:45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200). and some jewellery, Xinhua News Agency reported.
The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month.
According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Africa last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 Chinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets( 目标) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said.
68. The passage is probably ______.
A. a business story B. a scientific article
C. a newspaper report D. an official document
69. Who were killed on February 5 in a small town near Johannesburg?
A. Chen Jianqing and her husband.
B. Chen Jianqing and one of her partners.
C. Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman.
D. Chen Jingmin and one of his relatives.
70. How many Chinese were killed in South Africa since January ?
A. 2 B. 4. C. 5. D. 8.
71. ______________ are more likely to be robbed in South Africa.
A. Those Chinese who depend too much on local police
B. Those Chinese who live near the capital of South Africa
C. Those Chinese who open shops selling Chinese goods
D. Those Chinese who leave others the impression of being rich
E
In jokes, the chicken only crosses the road. In Australia, cane toads (蔗蟾) use roads to travel.
A new study finds that Cane toads are using roads to spread across the continent. They take shelter overnight close to the open corridors (走廊), and then hit the road each evening in their damaging way.
Cane toads were brought into Australia from Hawaii in 1935 to control the spread of beetles (甲虫) that were destroying Australia's sugar cane crop. They are now moving into new places at the speed of 30 miles a year.
Toads can grow as large as dinner plates and can weigh up to 4.5 pounds. Their heads and backsides are covered with rows of warts (疣). They are known to kill snakes, lizards and other animals, including pet dogs. They have no natural enemy in Australia.
According to a research, toads make slower progress through thick plants than along open spaces and they hop (跳) alongside roads and fences whenever possible. Toads use long corridors that are well-suited for them to travel long distances.
Another study recently found that toads have evolved (进化形成) longer legs in recent years and that this is also helping them in their spread.
Efforts to kill toads have been largely unsuccessful, although scientists tried their best.
Another new finding suggests ways to slow down its population. For example, roadside borders can be changed to make them less attractive to toads, or allowing thick plants to grow along the sides of highways, thus forcing toads onto the road of themselves.
72. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to kill cane toads in Australia.
B. Cane toads have evolved a lot in Australia.
C. Australian cane toads hit the road.
D. Worse environment forces toads to travel.
73. At first, cane toads were brought to Australia to_______.
A. kill snakes, lizards and other animals
B. stop pet dogs from spreading
C. protect the sugar cane crop
D. hate a scientific research
74. According to the passage, the ways to slow down the population of toads are based on the fact that cane toads_________.
A. move slower through thick plants
B. have no natural enemy in Australia
C. mainly live near the roadside
D. like traveling at night
75. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. Beetles B. Cane toads
C. Australia's sugar cane crop D. New places
(请把第一卷的客观题答案涂于答题卡上)
南安一中2011届英语科目下学期期中考试
第二卷 (共35分）
第一卷（选择题 共115分）
第二卷（非选择题共35分）
总 分
I. 听力
II.单选
III完形
IV. 阅读
V. 改错
V I. 作文
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：短文填（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）括号内汉语提示；2）该词首字母提示3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
At the age of eight, I had a frightful ______________ (经历). 76.____________
My uncle and I were swimming in a river________ a life buoy 77.____________
（救生圈). I said to my uncle that I wanted to swim to the middle
of the river ___________(单独). I said it would be 78.____________
safe b____________ I had a life buoy. At first my uncle didn’t 79._____________
a _________. I pretended(假装) to cry. He had nothing to do but 80._____________
let me swim alone. When I was near the middle of the
river, the life buoy _________(漏气). I began to sink. I struggled 81._____________
to keep my head above the water. H____________, what I 82._____________
did was of no u___________. I was forced to drink a lot of water. 83._____________
I thought I was going to be drowned. ______________(幸运地), 84.______________
my uncle was there. It was at that critical moment that my
uncle swam over and r_________________ me. I didn’t dare 85._______________
to swim without others after that.
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
为做一些对社会有意义的事情，学校准备组织学生植树；请根据下表所列内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一份关于植树的通知，张贴在学校的布告栏里。
植树时间
4月20日上午7点半出发，下午5点返回
植树地点
南山
交通工具及集合地
步行，在校门口集合
参加人员
高一全体师生
注意事项
穿上合适的服装，自带午餐和水，并随带锄头、水桶等一些工具。
时间
学生会4月l7日
注意：1. 要点齐全，但不可逐条翻译；2. 词数：100左右； 3. 参考词汇：锄头hoe
NOTICE
All the teachers and students in Senior One are required to go to Mt. South
to…
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
April 17, 2009
南安一中2011届英语科目下学期期中考试
答案:
1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 CBCBC
21-25 BBADC 26-30 DADBC 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 CABDB
41-45 ACDAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DAABC 56-60 ABCCB
61-65 ADCCD 66-70 BACBB 71-75 DCCAB
76. experience 77. with 78. alone 79. because 80. agree
81. leaked 82. However 83. use 84. Fortunately/Luckily 85. rescued
All the teachers and students in Senior One are required to go to Mt. South to plant trees on April 20. We are going to set out at 7:30 am and return at 5 pm. It is decided that we gather at the gate of our school before 7:30 and then go there on foot. Please put on suitable clothes and take some food and water for lunch with you. Of course, everyone should remember to take a hoe or a barrel at least.
Please don't forget the time: 7:30 am, April 20. Do come on time!
The Students' Union
April 17, 2009
辽宁省鞍山一中2009届高三年级第五次模拟考试
文科综合能力试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），两部分。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共140分）
本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．目前该省人口增长的特点是 （ ）
A．总量呈下降趋势 B．总量仍呈增长趋势
C．总量呈零增长趋势 D．增长模式没有变化
2． 按联合国标准，若一地区≥60岁人口占总人口比例达10%或≥65岁的人口达7%，则可视为进入老龄化社会，该省开始进入老龄化社会的时间在 （ ）
A．1990年以前 B．1990―2000年之间
C．2000―2004年之间 D．2004年以后
3．影响图中M、N两处等温线发生明显弯曲的主要因素分别是 （ ）
A．海陆分布 纬度位置 B．太阳辐射 大气环流
C．大气环流 下垫面 D．洋流 地形
4．N地的气候类型是 （ ）
A．温带季风气候 B．温带大陆性气候
C．温带海洋性气候 D．地中海气候
5．若图中日期为6日与7日，则北京时间是 （ ）
A．6日23时 B．7日23时
C．6日11时 D．7日11时
6．该季节 （ ）
A．地球公转速度较慢 B．北半球昼短夜长
C．天山的雪线上升 D．地球自转速度加快
A．①自来水厂、②火力发电厂、③印染厂、④服装厂
B．①服装厂、②印染厂、③自来水厂、④火力发电场
C．①火力发电厂、②自来水厂、③服装厂、④印染厂
D．①印染厂、②服装厂、③自来水厂、④火力发电厂
8．“光化学烟雾”的主要污染物是 （ ）
A．碳氢化合物和氮氧化合物 B．硫氧化合物和臭氧
C．氮氧化合物和硫氧化合物 D．碳氢化合物和臭氧
9．关于“光化学烟雾”及该日污染物浓度变化的叙述，正确的是 （ ）
A．7点左右CO和NO浓度达到最大值，且NO的浓度大于CO的浓度
B．O3浓度的日变化与气温的日变化相一致
C．“光化学烟雾”污染物的浓度与交通流量的日变化有关
D．午夜时分各种污染物的浓度最低
10．关于洛杉矶“光化学烟雾”的相关叙述，正确的是 （ ）
A．位于北纬40°―60°之间，常年受西风带影响
B．与太阳辐射中的红外线辐射关系密切
C．冬季发生“光化学烟雾”的可能性大于夏季
D．在副热带高压控制下的夏天是“光化学烟雾”发生在高频季节
①148米 ②156米 ③168米 ④178米
⑤188米 ⑥198米
A．①②③ B．④⑤⑥ C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥
12．假设某国2008年生产K商品20亿件，单位商品的价格为10元，K商品价值总额和价格总额均为200亿元。如果2009年从事K商品生产的劳动者数量增加10%，社会劳动生产率提高10%，其他条件不变，则2009年K商品的价值总额和价格总额分别为（ ）
A．220亿元和242亿元 B．220亿元和220亿元
C．200亿无限和220亿元 D．242亿元和242亿元
2008年10月16日，财政部、商务部下发了《家电下乡推广工作方案》，实施省份从原来的山东、河南、四川扩张到14省市 （其中含青岛、大连两单列市）。据此回答13―14题。
13．试点的14个省市的农民可以买到专为农村市场生产的限价家电产品，同时还可以从财政部门申领“家电下乡”补贴。这里的补贴从财政支出的用途来看，这些补贴属于（ ）
A．公共消费 B．经济建设支出
C．行政管理支出 D．其他支出
14．在农民增收困难的形势下，财政补贴政策支持“家电下乡”，激活农村消费，可扩大内需。这说明 （ ）
①财政支出会形成货币购买力，促进经济发展
②财政可以有效地调节资源配置
③财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用
④财政是促进社会公平，改善人民生活的物质保障
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
15．今年以来，受国外消费需求下降、石油和原材料涨价、劳动成本上升、人民币升值因素影响，我国很多以劳动力密集型产业为主的中小企业面临发展困境。专家认为，目前我国中小企业之所以发展困难，资金短缺不是根本原因，根本原因是这些企业处于国际分工产业链的低端，没有自主品牌，产品无附加值。这说明 （ ）
①商品的使用价值越大，价值就越大
②价值规律刺激生产者不断改进技术
③价值规律促使商品生产者在竞争中优胜劣汰
④只要有自主品牌就能在竞争中立于不败之地
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
“天空没有星光照耀，她会黯然无光；人间没有温情搀扶，她会萧萧落木。爱老人和小孩吧，像爱自己一样!”、“小草有生命，足下多留‘青’”。――公益广告是社区文化一道亮丽的风景线，这些随处可见的广告悄然给社区居民的言行带来了可喜的变化。据此回答16―17题
16．从哲学的角度看，上述材料说明 （ ）
A．在实践中认识和发现真理，是我们不懈的追求和永恒的使命
B．社会文明和哲学发展不可分
C．价值观对人们的行为具有重要的驱动、制约和导向作用
D．价值判断和价值选择要自觉站在最广大人民的立场上
17．从《文化生活》的角度看，“随处可见的广告悄然给社区居民的言行带来了可喜的变化？？表明 （ ）
A．文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境
B．文化能够在改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量
C．文化对人的影响是无形的、强制的
D．文化对人的影响是深远的、持久的
18．截止2008年6月17日，我国使用网络视频的网民高达1．6亿。网络视频能够满足人们日趋多样化的文化需要，充实人们的精神生活：但同时也有一些低俗不堪的内容浮现出来，腐蚀着人们的身心健康。针对网络视频的负面影响，广人网民应该 （ ）
①增强抵御落后文化、腐朽文化的能力
②加强道德修养自觉进行文化选择
③合理利用网络，维护网络文明
④远离网络，拒绝虚幻世界的诱惑
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
30年的伟大变革，不但是西藏实现翻天覆地历史性．巨变的伟大时期，也是西藏社会主义政治制度不断自我完善和发展的成功实践。回答19―2 0题。
19．在历届西藏自治区人大代中，藏族和其他少数民族代表始终占80％以上；自治区人大主任和自治区主席均由藏族公民担任；藏族和其他少数民族干部成为西藏干部的土体。这体现了 （ ）
①民族区域自治制度是西藏人民当家作主的制度保障
②坚持民族平等是我国处理民族关系的首要原则
③民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的根本的政治制度
④西藏各族人民依法享有当家作主的民主权利：
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
20．因欧盟轮值主席法国总统萨科齐利用所谓“西藏问题”制衡中国，执意会见达赖，2008年11月26日中国政府做出了推迟中欧峰会的决定，并暂停中法部分经贸合作项目。这是因为“西藏问题”是 （ ）
A．关系到中华民族核心利益的主权问题
B．涉及民族团结和凝聚力的民族问题
C．涉及西藏人民的人权和宗教问题
D．关系到世界和平与安全的国际问题
21．2008年9月以来，中国政坛刮起了一股“问责风暴”。从山西襄汾尾矿库溃坝到三鹿奶粉事件，再到深圳龙岗区大火和屯兰煤矿瓦斯突发事故，公共事故集中爆发，造成了巨人的社会影响，也引发了导致至少19名有关高级官员引咎辞职或遭免职问责。实行行政机关行政负责人问责制，有利于政府机关及其工作人员 （ ）
A．克服官僚主义和不正之风，完全杜绝腐败现象
B．增强依法行政意识，提高行政执法水平
C．保障公民的权利和自由，依法惩治犯罪
D．完善法律监督体系，确保法律的有效实施
22．张家界国家森林公园景色非常优美，当地旅游部门根据山形山势，形象地编译了很多富有传奇色彩的故事，赋予了大自然更多的灵气，吸引了大量游客前往观赏。这说明
（ ）
A．人为事物的联系是主观的
B．世界上没有不可认识的事物
C．意识活动具有主动创造性和自觉选择性
D．意识对改造客观世界具有促进作用
23．《菜根谭》里面有一句话：“风来疏竹，风过而竹不留声；雁渡寒潭雁去而潭不留影。故君子事来而心始现，事去而心随空。”对此理解正确的是 （ ）
A．意识是对客观事物的能动性反映
B．主观可以决定一切
C．物质是运动的，运动是有规律的
D．事物是不可认识的
24．“金猪去，玉鼠至，贺岁夜无眠；举金樽，对玉阙，瑞雪似舞翩；家为天，人如仙，快乐走人间；众亲朋，合家欢，新春福禄全!”这是2008年春节流行的祝福短信，其中的“猪”、“鼠”与农历纪年相配，这源于 （ ）
A．中国古代神话传说 B．中国古代的农业文明
C．中国原始的图腾崇拜 D．中国原始的自然崇拜
25．齐国原是姜氏的封国，公元前481年，齐国人夫田常杀死齐简公，自立为相。其后田和取代姜氏正式成为国君。这反映出在齐国 （ ）
A．周的分封制已遭到破坏 B．确立了新的政治制度
C．打破了等级尊卑观念 D．废除了贵族特权
26．伯利克里说：“我可断言，我们每个公民，在许多生活方面能够独立自主，并且在表现独立自主的时候，能够温文尔雅和多才多艺。”他这种自信源于 （ ）
A．领袖地位 B．充裕的物质生活
C．雅典所受的良好教育 D．雅典的民主制
27．重农抑商政策是我国古代社会的基本经济政策，明清时期该政策最主要的影响是（ ）
A．促进了农业经济的繁荣 B．增强了明清时期的国力
C．丧失了发展经济的最好机遇 D．导致了科学技术的落后
28．1869年，《教会新报》的一篇文章写道：“外国生产皆归男医接生，虽经此例，似不成规矩。……男归男医，女归女医，岂不至善也!”材料反映出当时的中国 （ ）
A．虽已开放，但人民思想还比较保守
B．西方男女平等观念逐渐深入人心
C．旧的风俗习惯受到西方民主思潮的冲击
D．人们难以接受西方医学知识
29．《雅典学院》是拉斐尔壁画中最优秀的作品，创作于1510年。作者把古希腊以来最著名哲学家和思想家聚于一堂，包括亚里斯多德、苏格拉底、柏拉图、毕达哥拉斯等。整个壁画洋溢着深厚的学术研究和自由辩论的气息。它体现了作者怎样的思想 （ ）
①复兴古希腊文化 ②倡导个性解放 ③追求真理智慧 ④尊重古代贤哲
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．严复在《辟韩》一文中说：“秦以来之为君，正所谓大盗窃国者而。国谁窃?转相窃之于而已。”从当时的历史时期来看，严复的这一言论反映了 （ ）
A．严复接受了进化论的思想 B．严复的“中体西用”观点
C．维新派的君主立宪主张 D．维新派的民权意识
31．“17 世纪和18世纪初，西方人了解中国的历史、艺术、哲学和政治后完全入迷了。”然而，“18世纪末欧洲人对中国的自然资源更感兴趣。”导致这种变化的根本原因是（ ）
A．中国自然资源丰富 B．工业革命的需求
C．中两交流的加强 D．世界市场的形成
32．约翰・亚当斯在谈及独立后的美国邦联时说：就算到1783年达成了某种联合，但这很大程度上也是战争本身无意中造成的副产品。造成这种情况的相关原因包括 （ ）
①民族成分和经济结构的复杂性 ②13个殖民地的独立性和松散性
③独立宣言标榜的人权自由思想 ④英国殖民统治残余势力大量存在
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
33．从诞生于上海到在北京执掌全国政权，中共整整奋斗了28年。“日出东方、星火燎原、力挽狂澜、灯塔指引、进京赶考”这五个关键词高度概括了中共在新民主主义革命时期的不朽业绩，其中与“力挽狂澜”相对应的重大历史事件应是 （ ）
A．八七会议 B．工农武装割据
C．遵义会议 D．七届二中全会
34．1960年，法国总统戴高乐听到法国首先成功试验原子弹的消息后高呼：“法国万岁!从今天早上起，她更加强大了，更加骄傲了。”能够和这一情景联系起来的是 （ ）
A．世界政治的多极化格局最终形成
B．西欧国家的复兴和两极格局的削弱
C．欧共体形成和经济全球化加强
D．西欧国家的衰落和美国霸权的稳固
35．1982年，美国《时代》’杂志把“个人电脑”选为当年的“年度风云人物”，并预言，“家庭电脑有朝一日会像电视和洗碗机一样普及。在20年后，将会有60％的美国人上网。”2006年《时代》杂志又把“YOU（你，指所有网民）”选为“年度风云人物”，其封面注释说：“是的，就是你。你控制着这个信息时代，欢迎来到你的世界”。这反映了（ ）
A．《时代》杂志的预言非常准确
B．网络技术己十分普及
C．计算机技术由个人电脑时代进入网络时代
D．信息技术发展迅速，影响深远
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共160分）
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36―41题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答。第42题为选考题，考生根据要求做答。
36．保持和挖掘现有土地资源的潜国是党中央、国务院建设社会主义新农村的一项重要举措。下表是我国两个不同地区的相关资料，据表分析回答问题。（26分）
地区
A地区
B地区
经纬度
（117°E，30°N）
（114°E，26°N）
海拔高度
3―5米
500―800米
面积
8 100lkm2
20 000km2
气候要素
1月均温
―6℃
6℃
7月均温
27℃
28℃
年降水量
600mm
1350mm
7―8月水量
452mm
181mn
4―6月降水量
27mm
853mm
森林覆疬率
12%
42%
人口密度
278人/km2
103人/km2
（1）试对A、B两地区的地理环境特征进行分析，答案填在表格中：
A地区
B地区
地形单元
气候
农田类型
作物熟制
两年三熟
一年两熟或三熟
主要粮食作物
（2）A地区农业生产的限制性因素是什么？（从土壤方面考虑）
材料一：2006年11月6日，中国最长的跨海铁路轮渡工程――烟（台）大（连）铁路轮渡投入试运营。
材料二：蓬莱――旅顺中间有庙岛列岛一线摆开，平均水深25米。（见上图）
材料三：渤海湾是我国重要的盐场和渔场。近年来该海域所盛产的带鱼、小黄鱼、鲈鱼、梭鱼等经济鱼类和对虾、毛虾等大量减少。
（1）试分析实施“南桥”方案的有利条件：
（2）渤海海峡“南桥北隧”公路铁路两用交通线与目前的轮渡线相比具有哪些优势?
（3）渤海盐度是我国近海最低的，但渤海湾却建有中国最大的盐业生产基地，其优势自然条件是什么?
（4）渤海湾渔业资源日趋减少的原因是？
38．（16分）阅读材料回答问题：
材料一： 2008年11月4日14时，海峡两岸关系协会会长陈云林与台湾海峡交流基金会董事长江丙坤在台北签署了《海峡两岸空运协议》》《海峡两岸海运协议》《海峡两岸邮政协议》和《海峡两岸食品安全协议》四项协议。并就改善大陆居民赴台湾旅游措施，及加强两岸工商、舷运和金融合作达成了许多共识。还举行记者会宣布两岸互赠大熊猫、珙桐树与长鬃山羊、梅花鹿。这宣告两岸同胞盼望已久的两岸直接通航、通邮即将变成现实。两岸同胞翘首以盼近30年的“三通”梦想成为现实，两岸关系发展迈出历史性一步。
材料二：举世瞩目的两岸平日客货空运包机直航以及海运直航，在12月1 5日正式实施，这不仅可以节省两岸人员与货物往来两岸的时间及费用，同时也可以降低企业布局两岸的经营成本，提升企业的国际竞争力，以及增进两岸的交流合作与相互了解，对两岸总体经济发展均有极大的正面帮助。
（1）请你从唯物论的角度分析说明“四项协议”的签署以及“三通”的实现的理论依据。
（2）“两岸同胞翘首以盼近30年的‘三通’梦想终于成为现实”。请你从文化生活的角度分析其原因。
39．（36分）阅读材料同答问题。
材料一：十七届三中全会和中央经济工作会议都认为，扩大内需是我国经济发展长期的、基本的立足点。必须高度重视消费对经济增长的巨大作用。要根据形势发展的需要，提高消费在国内生产总值中的比重，拓宽消费领域，优化消费结构。要大力发展农村和农村经济，千方百计增加农民收入，提高农村消费在整个消费中的比重。
（1）结合材料一，运用经济生活有关知识回答为什么必须高度重视消费对经济增长的巨大作用?（8分）
材料二：某县地处偏僻，人多耕地少，荒地面积大，农民收入主要依靠种粮，增收慢。该县政府根据本县实际，一方面，落实中央政策，对种粮农民给予补贴；通过招商方式引进民营资金，对荒地以入股、租让等形式进行集中规模开发，发展林果业，取得了较好的经济效益。另一方面，收集各地用工信息，组织农村富余人员外出务工，增加农民收入。
（2）结合材料二，运用有关经济生活知识分析该县政府是如何促进农村经济发展的?（14分）
材料三：该县党委根据本地实际，制定了大力发展无公害蔬菜等决策，在决策过程中注重通过专家座谈．网上民意调查等形式，广泛征求人民意见；在引进企业过程中严格依据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》，注重对环境的保护，并依据《村民自治法》加强基层民主政治建设，培养了一批具有战斗堡垒作用的基层组织，一支能够发挥模范作用的党员干部队伍，不断提高执政能力。
（3）运用政治生活有关知识，结合材料说明该县党委是如何执政的?（8分）
材料四：2008年7月20日，温家宝总理在该县考察与企业家座谈时说：“企业家不仅要懂经营、会管理，企业家的身上还应该流着道德的血液”。一句“道德的血液”，不仅是政府要求企业家对社会承担责任，更是对全体公民的殷殷期许。
（4）请从《文化生活》角度说明如何才能使全体公民都能流淌道德的血液?（6分）
40．（37分）股份制已经成为我国多数企业的运作模式，股市沉浮日益牵动着千万人的
心。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：……1602年，在共和国大议长奥登巴恩维尔特的主导下，荷兰联合东印度公司成立……荷兰政府也是东印度公司的股东之一。
在东印度公司成立后的短短五年时间里，它每年都向海外排除50支商船队，这个数量超过了西班牙、葡萄牙船队数量的总和。
……1611年，世界历史上第一个股票交易所诞生在阿姆斯特丹。
――摘自《人国崛起》
材料二：招商局开其端，一人倡之，众人和之，不数年间，风气为之大开，公司因之云集，虽其中亦有成与不成之分，然其一变从前狭隘之规则。
一摘自1883年《中报》
材料三：中法战争打响，国内形势十分紧张，外国银行和山西票号停止拆借资金给钱庄，这样一来，资金链彻底断裂，爆发了一场滚雪球般的金融危机……股票价格一泻千里。市价炒高至265两的轮船招商局股票降至90两……
――摘自《近代上海证券市场》
材料四：1992年之前的三次改革尝试都失败了。股份制被带上私有化的高帽子加以批判，使得人们对股份制改革缄口不谈。
1992年年初，针对股份制问题的争论，邓小平在南巡讲话中指出：“允许看，但要坚决地试。”1992年10月，党的十四大报告正式确立了社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标。
1992年，全国各城市经批准建立了近400家股份制试点企业，使全国股份制企业达到3700多家。同时，国务院还批准9家国有企业改组为股份公司，并到香港和境外上市……
――摘自《中国股份制改革二十年同眸》
（1）荷兰诞生了世界上最早的股份制有限公司――东印度公司。结合时代背景，简述其建立的条件。依据材料一，概括其重大影响。（10分）
（2）轮船招商局是洋务派建立的近代中国第一家股份制企业，号称“中华第一股”。当时洋务派建立这类企业的目的是什么?依据材料二，概括其影响。（8分）
（3）材料三中的现象说明了什么?（5分）
（4）据材料四，简述1992年前后股份制改革出现两种不同结果的原因，并简要概括1992年我国股份制改革的特点。谈谈你对我国股份制改革的认识。（14分）
请考生在41、42、43、44四题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。做答时请写清题号。
41．（15分）历史上的重大改革回眸 ‘
目前，中日两国的关系正在进入历史上的调整时期。相互了解双方历史和文化的异同，有助于我们更好地了解过去，面向未来。阅读下列材料：
材料一：日本有“心灵紧闭”但“眼观八方”的特征。在国弱时，他们卑谦地对外点头哈腰，默默拿来先进才智，然后悄悄在作坊里加班加点地消化，乃至超越，一旦确信自己超越了别国，便会出其不意地“创造神话”。
材料二：日本新领导人（注：指明治维新的领导者）……现在提出了一个非凡的改革方案，宗旨在于建立一个强大的日本，而不是完全模仿西方国家……讲究实际的日本领导人得出了这一明确结论：每个民族必须为自己去掠夺，软弱和胆小将一无所获
――[美]斯塔大里阿诺斯《全球通史》
材料三：日本明治维新展现了东方人的智慧，在学习西方的过程中超越西方，给予东方人可以超越西方的魄力和信心。日本民族这种学习西方又不照搬西方，学习西方又超越西方的精神，是日本迅速富强的精神动力。
（1）材料一中日本“眼观八方”，在国弱时，拿来先进才智进行消化。指出日本近代在追赶世界历史潮流过程中，保留传统文化吸收外来文化的表现，（8分）
（2）据材料二并结合所学知识，举例说明19世纪末日本是怎样“为自己去掠夺”的。（4分）
（3）综合上述各材料，说明你在中西文化碰撞中，对继承传统文化和吸收外来文化的认识。（3分）
42．（15分）近代社会的民主思想与实践
材料一：“工业革命以世界性的规模有效地利用了人力资源和自然资源，使生产率史无前例的增长成为可能。大不列颠首先受到这方面的影响，使其资本从1750年的英币
50，000万镑增长到l 800年的1 50，OOO万镑。1833年的25 0，000万镑和1865年的6 00，000万镑。……一部分人相信，所有的阶级都在大小不等的程度上得益，其他的人则坚持认为，少数人获得了巨大的财富，而多数人却在遭受无情的剥削，其生活水平不断卞降。”
材料二：19世纪中期以后，英国的政治家致力于避免革命的发生。19 09年，王室调查委员会发表了一份《关于济贫法的报告））。报告主张废除单纯从救济贫民着眼的济贫法，由国家从教育、就业、卫生、养老等方面采取措施，从根本上解决贫困问题。
（1）根据材料说明工业革命后，英国的财富状况出现了什么变化?（4分）
（2）材料中“一部分人”和“其他的人”分别代表哪个阶级的观点?指出理由。（6分）
（3）依据材料二：概括英王室发表报告的目的。（5分）
43．（15分）20世纪的战争与和平
材料一：我联合国人民同兹决心：欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸，重申基本人权，人格尊严与价值，以及男女与大小各国平等权利之信念，创造适当环境，俾克维持正义，尊重由条约与国际法其他渊源而起之义务，久而弗懈，促成人自由中之社会进步及较善之民生。并为达此目的：力行容恕，彼此以善邻之道，和睦相处，集中力量，以维持国际和平及安全，接受原则，确立立法，以保证非为公共利益，不得使用武力，运用国际机构，以促成全球人民经济及社会之进展，用是发愤立志，务当同心协力，以竞厥功。
一一《联合国宪章・序言》、
材料二：联合国成立以来三十年的成就尚可予人深刻印象……但它在普遍裁减军备方面却一事无成。它也未能制止苏美之间目益增长的摩擦，而这种摩擦肯定是对国家和平的威胁……然而，可以论断，联合国因主要由于提供权宜的办法和讨论各种牢骚的讲坛有助于防止两个巨人迎面冲突。结果，种种危机愈演愈烈，成为剧烈的争吵，但未形成毁灭世界的大规模祸殃。
一一选自伯恩斯・拉夫尔《世界文明史》
材料三：1 949年，中国开启了新的篇章，中国本应赢得一个崭新的历史机遇期，但是至“文革”期间国家经济机制崩溃时，对外仍采取所谓“两只拳头打人”的政策，使自己陷入几乎是鸦片战争以来最孤立的国际环境之中。过去2 0年，是自鸦片战争以来国际环境最好的时期，也是中国国内最稳定、经济最为发展的时期，可谓一百多年来未曾有过的新局面，尽管曾发生过苏东剧变的动荡，……但中国人始终抓住了发展经济、进步社会的根本不动摇，中国已从一个地区性大国成长为一个负责任的世界性大国。
一一马晓军《走出寻梦的历史阴影》
（1）材料一所主张的基本信念是什么?（4分）
（2）从材料二中看出，联合国存在什么问题?主要原因是什么?（6分）
（3）据材料三结合所学知识概要说明中国作为一个负责任的世界性大国在维护世界和平方面所作的努力。（5分）
44．（15分）中外历史人物评说
材料一：1 782年，华盛顿一位过去的部下刘易斯・尼古拉上校，给他写了一封长达7页的信，列举了当时美国社会存在的种种弊端，将原因归咎于共和制度，然后劝华盛顿担任“国王”。他回信道“……我很难设想我有什么行为竟会鼓励你写这样的一封信，在我看来，这封信包含可能降临到我国头上的最大危害。如果我还有一点自知之明的话，可以说你不可能找到一个比我更讨厌你的计划的人了。”
材料二：列宁说：“无可争辩的历史经验证明，在革命运动史上，个人独裁成为革命阶级专政的表现者、代表者和执行者，是屡见不鲜的事。个人独裁与资产阶级民主制，毫无疑义是彼此相容的。”
（1）材料一中华盛顿对尼占拉上校劝他担任国王的态度说明了什么?（4分）
（2）拿破仑是材料二中列宁所说的典型代表。作为法国革命阶级专政的表现者、代表者和执行者，他是怎样建立个人独裁的?他采取的哪些措施和活动体现了个人独裁与资产阶级民主制的相融性?（7分）
（3）就华盛顿和拿破仑对个人独裁表现出的不同态度，谈谈你的认识?（4分）
