《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第二册》

3. urge vt. 强烈要求；敦促
(教材原句) At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进监狱。
单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书
①At thaturgent (urge) moment, a familiar car pulled into the path. (动作描写)
②Action must be taken to deal with theurgency (urgent) as soon as possible.
③Standing on the stage, I felt so nervous that I even had an urgeto escape (escape).
④随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
→Our teacherurges us to study hard with the exam drawing near. (urge sb to do sth)
→Our teacherurges us into studying hard with the exam drawing near. (urge sb into doing sth)
→Our teacherurges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. (urge that)
【温馨提示】urge 后跟 that 从句时或在句型 It is urged that... 中，that 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

答案： ①urgent ②urgency ③to escape ④urges us to study hard; urges us into studying hard; urges that we (should) study hard

4. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃
(教材原句) They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true.
他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的知识。
单句语法填空/应用文写作之观点表达
①When he got to his house, he saw that it was old andabandoned (abandon).
②We can sing, dance, and laughwith abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.
③I will never abandonreaching (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
④Those whoabandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

答案： ①abandoned ②with ③reaching ④abandon themselves to

5. assumption n. 假定，假设
(教材原句) People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
人们认为，如果某个重要且受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么它一定是对的。
单句语法填空/应用文写作之观点表达
①We must assume himto be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
③A lot of people make theassumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
④Assuming (assume) it was a neighbor ready to blame me, I opened the door slowly and turned on the light with apologies ready.
⑤People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
→It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment (it 作形式主语)

答案： ①to be ②It ③assumption ④Assuming ⑤It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.