《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

素养解读
在现实生活中,无论运动员或观众,赢则趾高气扬,输则垂头丧气者并不鲜见。这样的表现与心态并不符合体育精神与体育道德。正如谚语所说,赢要谦虚,输要优雅,两者都要有尊严。不只是体育,我们在面对考试、事业、挑战等时,都需要既赢得起,也输得起。同学们要扩大眼界,辩证地看待方方面面的“输赢”问题,要意识到“赢”是一种结果,“输”是一种境界,树立正确的输赢观。
Winning isn't everything
We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However, there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, "Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity."
In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪车比赛) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two - man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal. Monti's remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true hero.
词汇积累
walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
keep sth. in perspective 正确判断某事物的重要性
honour v. 给……荣誉,表彰,表扬
celebrity n. 名人,明星
opponent n. 对手,竞争者；反对者,阻止者
live with sth. 忍受,容忍(不快的事)
humility n. 谦逊,谦恭
dignity n. 庄重,尊严,体面
in praise of 赞扬,称赞,赞美
sportsmanship n. 运动员风范,体育精神
become aware of 知道,意识到,明白
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,心甘情愿地
remarkable adj. 非凡的,惊人的,显著的
unselfish adj. 不自私的,无私的,为他人着想的
长难句解读
1. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air（"have + ①____ + ②____"结构）
, lost in the glory of the moment（形容词短语作状语,补充说明③____的状态）, while（并列连词,意为"而,然而"） the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. (Para. 1)
译文：通常情况下,胜利让获胜者得意扬扬,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。
2. Whether you come first or last（"Whether...or..."引导④____从句）, it is important to remember（"it is + 形容词 + 不定式"句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语） (that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself)（that引导的⑤____从句）. (Para. 1)
译文：无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。

答案： ①宾语 ②宾补 ③the victor ④让步状语 ⑤宾语