《2025年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版》

三、完成句子
1. 沙漠植物有特殊的生存方式。比如,许多植物能在叶子里储存水分。
Desert plants have special ways to survive. For example, many can keep/store water in their leaves.
2. 热带雨林是世界上一半动植物的栖息地。
Rainforests are home to half of the world's animals and plants.
3. 那个小村庄位于大江和高山之间,看起来像沉睡的狮子。
The small village lies between a river and a mountain and looks like a sleeping lion.
4. 我们的科学老师要求我们更多地了解像企鹅一样的极地动物。
Our science teacher asks us to learn more about polar animals such as penguins.

答案： 1. keep/store water in their leaves
2. are home to half of
3. lies between a river and a mountain
4. to learn more about polar animals

四、信息还原 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(选项中有两项为多余选项)
If you want to go to Australia on holiday, why not visit Fraser Island? It is in Queensland, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. 1 It is a very important island because it is made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
The sand makes unusual shapes. 2 Nothing grows on sand blows. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.
3 There are dark forests — eucalyptus woods (桉树林), beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animal there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs.
4 They go to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty. 5 For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
A. So the local government makes some rules for the visitors.
B. There are hills made of sand called sand blows.
C. About 500,000 people visit the island every year.
D. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
E. The sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.
F. Many people from all over the world come to visit the country.
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A

答案： 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A