《2025年创新作业同步练习五年级英语上册外研版》

三、选择适当的句子补全对话。
Lucy: Hello, Lily. How are you?
Lily: I'm fine. Thank you. 1. E
Lucy: Yes, I'm home.
Lily: 2. A
Lucy: No, I came back last Sunday.
Lily: 3. B
Lucy: Yes, I had fun in Beijing.
Lily: Do you like Beijing?
Lucy: 4. C
Lily: Great! 5. D
A. Did you come back yesterday?
B. Did you have fun in Beijing?
C. Yes, I like it very much.
D. I want to visit Beijing next year.
E. You are back from Beijing!
F. Do you have fun in Beijing?

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语对话补全题，考查的是日常交际用语以及上下文理解能力。题目给出了一个对话的片段，其中有一些空白处需要选择适当的句子来补全。我们需要根据对话的上下文来推断每个空白处应该填入的句子。
1. 第一个空白处，根据Lucy的回答“Yes, I'm home.”，可以推断出Lily在询问Lucy是否刚从某个地方回来，而且这个地方应该是之前提到过的。选项E“You are back from Beijing!”符合这个语境，表示Lily惊讶地发现Lucy从北京回来了。
2. 第二个空白处，Lucy回答“No, I came back last Sunday.”，说明Lily在询问Lucy是否是最近回来的。选项A“Did you come back yesterday?”符合这个语境，表示Lily在询问Lucy是否是昨天回来的。
3. 第三个空白处，Lucy回答“Yes, I had fun in Beijing.”，说明Lily在询问Lucy在北京是否玩得开心。选项B“Did you have fun in Beijing?”符合这个语境。
4. 第四个空白处，Lily问“Do you like Beijing?”，Lucy的回答应该表明她是否喜欢北京。选项C“Yes, I like it very much.”符合这个语境，表示Lucy非常喜欢北京。
5. 第五个空白处，根据上下文，Lily在听到Lucy喜欢北京后，表达了自己的看法或计划。选项D“I want to visit Beijing next year.”符合这个语境，表示Lily也想去北京参观。
【答案】：
1. E
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D

1. Let's go and buy some vegetables.
2. He phoned his grandma last night.
3. I ran to the bus stop and waited for the bus.
4. She dropped her hot dog and she was sad.
5. Did you go to the park yesterday?

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查动词的正确形式以及语义理解。
1. 第一空，根据“Let's go and ______ some vegetables.”的语境，可知此处应填一个动词原形，表示去买蔬菜的动作，所以应选“buy”。
2. 第二空，根据“He ______ his grandma last night.”的时间状语“last night”，可知此处应填一个动词的过去式，表示昨晚给奶奶打电话的动作，所以应选“phone”，并将其变为过去式“phoned”。
3. 第三空，根据“I ran to the bus stop and ______ for the bus.”的语境，可知此处应填一个动词短语，表示等公交车，且根据“ran”可知，此处应用动词的过去式，所以应选“wait”，并将其变为过去式“waited”。
4. 第四空，根据“She ______ her hot dog and she was sad.”的语境，可知此处应填一个动词的过去式，表示她掉了热狗的动作，所以应选“drop”，并将其变为过去式“dropped”。
5. 第五空，根据“______ you go to the park yesterday?”的语境，可知此处应填一个助动词，引导一般过去时的一般疑问句，所以应选“do”，并将其变为过去式的助动词形式“Did”。
【答案】：
1. buy
2. phoned
3. waited
4. dropped
5. Did

( )1. Helen and her parents went to Beijing by plane last summer.T
( )2. The Great Wall is old and long.T
( )3. They went to Peking University by bus.F
( )4. The lake in the Summer Palace is beautiful.T

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查阅读理解能力以及对于文章细节的把握。题目给出了一个关于Helen和她的父母去年夏天去北京旅行的短文，并要求根据短文内容判断四个陈述的对错。
1. 第一个陈述“Helen and her parents went to Beijing by plane last summer.”与短文中的“She went to Beijing by plane with her parents last summer.”相对应，因此可以通过对比确认该陈述的对错。
2. 第二个陈述“The Great Wall is old and long.”与短文中的“The Great Wall is very old and very long.”相对应，同样可以通过对比确认。
3. 第三个陈述“They went to Peking University by bus.”与短文中的“And then they took the subway to Peking University.”有出入，因此需要仔细辨别。
4. 第四个陈述“The lake in the Summer Palace is beautiful.”与短文中的“They went to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. There is a beautiful lake.”相呼应，可以通过这些描述来判断该陈述的对错。
【答案】：
1. T（根据短文“She went to Beijing by plane with her parents last summer.”可知，Helen和她的父母去年夏天乘飞机去了北京，所以此陈述是正确的。）
2. T（根据短文“The Great Wall is very old and very long.”可知，长城既古老又长，所以此陈述是正确的。）
3. F（根据短文“And then they took the subway to Peking University.”可知，他们乘地铁去了北京大学，而不是乘公交车，所以此陈述是错误的。）
4. T（根据短文“They went to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. There is a beautiful lake.”可知，颐和园里的湖很漂亮，所以此陈述是正确的。）

1. —Did your mum buy (buy/bought) a new bike for you?
—Yes, she bought (buys/bought) a new bike for me.
2. —Did Daming phone (phone/phoned) you?
—No, he didn't (isn't/didn't).
3. —Did you meet (meet/met) Ms Li at school?
—No, I didn't. She wasn't (was/wasn't) back from Beijing.

答案： 1. buy; bought
2. phone; didn't
3. meet; wasn't