《2025年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语全一册人教版》

八、词语运用(本题共有两篇短文,A 篇有五个小题,B 篇有十个小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,每空一词。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities and villages. But do you know the history of the bike? 59. In fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hobby horses. They were made of wood! People rode them by pushing their feet along the ground.
Later, a bicycle 60. that / which had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler 61. was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride because the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were 62. the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires 63. filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding smoother than before.
Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling is safer, too.

答案： 59. In 60. that / which 61. was 62. the 63. filled

B. 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
front it instrument return list lock pleasure doubt help near sudden but
I am Professor Smith. I have just invented a(n) instrument64 that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.
I thought I would have a great pleasure65 of seeing what my father was like when he was young.
I made a list66 of what I should take and put these things in a bag. I wrote the word “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore” and then touched the button (按钮). In a moment, I was in front67 of the house where my father used to live.
I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I helped68 them look for their lost dog, Blackie.
We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. Suddenly69 we heard a dog barking (吠叫). “Blackie!” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was locked70.
A man opened the door. We asked him to return71 Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie's name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without doubt72, it was Blackie.
My five hours were nearly73 used up. What an interesting experience!
64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______
69. ______ 70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______

答案： 64. instrument 65. pleasure 66. list 67. front 68. helped 69. Suddenly 70. locked 71. return 72. doubt 73. nearly