《2025年点石成金金牌夺冠八年级英语上册外研版辽宁专版》

C 新考向·中华优秀传统美德
As we all know, Confucius, one of the most famous philosophers(哲学家) in Chinese history, once said, "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." This thought has been guiding people's behaviour for thousands of years. It teaches us a simple but important truth about how to get along with others.
In our daily lives, this principle(准则) is everywhere. When we want to borrow something from our classmates, we should get permission(许可) from them first. Because if someone takes our things without permission, we will feel unhappy. We may think it is a bad behaviour. Also, sharing is a great way to show kindness to our friends. For example, I share my books with my deskmate, and she shares her interesting stories with me. These small acts can strengthen our friendship.
Good interpersonal relationships are based on mutual(相互的) understanding. We should always try to think from others' perspectives(看法). If we have done something that makes others feel bad, we should apologise(道歉) sincerely. By doing so, we can build a harmonious(和谐的) environment.
In conclusion, Confucius's wisdom(智慧) has a far - reaching influence on our lives. We should keep this principle in mind and use it to guide us in getting along with others all the time.
(B)9. ◆新考法·代词指代◆What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. The story of Confucius.
B. The saying of Confucius.
C. Chinese history.
D. People's behaviour.
(C)10. ◆新考法·段落大意◆What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How to borrow things from classmates.
B. The importance of sharing books.
C. Examples of using Confucius's principle in daily life.
D. How to make friends with deskmates.
(C)11. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can take others' things without permission.
B. Sharing stories can weaken(减弱) the friendship.
C. Thinking from others' perspectives helps build good relationships.
D. Confucius's wisdom has no influence on our lives.
(C)12. ◆新考法·写作目的◆What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Confucius's famous works to readers.
B. To explain how to become a famous philosopher like Confucius.
C. To tell readers to follow Confucius's principle to get on well with others.
D. To describe the daily life of Confucius.

答案： 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C