《2025年暑假作业完美假期生活八年级英语湖南教育出版社》

Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked __1__ (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their __2__ (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it __3__ (be) good for their business. Now the officer got __4__ (fat) and fatter. He could __5__ (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt __6__ (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was __7__ (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop __8__ (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few __9__ (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way __10__ (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first. ” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语填空题，主要考查学生对英语词形变换、短语搭配以及语境理解的能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中有一些空白处需要用括号内所给词的正确形式来填充。学生需要根据上下文语境，结合所学的英语语法知识，判断每个空白处应填入的词的正确形式。
1. 第一个空，考查的是“be asked to do sth.”这个短语，表示“被要求做某事”，所以应填“to have”。
2. 第二个空，考查的是“try one's best to do sth.”这个短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以应填“best”。
3. 第三个空，考查的是宾语从句的时态，主句是过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，但此处表述的是客观真理，所以用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，根据语境，应填“was”。
4. 第四个空，考查的是形容词的比较级，根据后文的“and fatter”可知，此处应填“fatter”。
5. 第五个空，考查的是副词的用法，根据句意“他几乎不能上楼”，应填“hardly”。
6. 第六个空，考查的是形容词的用法，-ed结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受，-ing结尾的形容词通常用于描述事物本身的性质或状态，此处描述的是人的感受，所以应填“tired”。
7. 第七个空，考查的是“be worried about”这个短语，表示“为…担忧”，所以应填“worried”。
8. 第八个空，考查的是“stop doing sth.”这个短语，表示“停止做某事”，所以应填“eating”。
9. 第九个空，考查的是名词的单复数，根据前文的“a few”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，即“months”。
10. 第十个空，考查的是“a way to do sth.”这个短语，表示“做某事的方法”，所以应填“to lose”。
【答案】：
1. to have
2. best
3. was
4. fatter
5. hardly
6. tired
7. worried
8. eating
9. months
10. to lose

1. In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.
2. Don't touch the tails of dogs. It's dangerous.
3. Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling made us enter (进入) a magic world.
4. We are not allowed to touch objects in the museum.
5. On the way to the top of the mountain, many tourists were so tired that they had to walk with sticks.

答案： 1. Western
2. tails
3. magic
4. objects
5. sticks

1. Why should everyone learn first aid?Because it is helpful.
2. What can first aid teach us?It can teach us to keep calm.
3. Does every accident need treatment in the hospital?No.
4. What will happen if a man doesn't receive first aid in time?He will get worse.
5. How many good points of first aid are mentioned in the passage?Three.

答案： 1. Because it is helpful. 2. It can teach us to keep calm. 3. No. 4. He will get worse. 5. Three.