《2025年随堂小练八年级英语下册人教版》

一、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. “Feel free ________ (ask) me if you have problems using it,” he said.
2. The engineer succeeded in ________ (repair) the machine.
3. —Is Himalayas ________ (high) than any other mountain in the world?
—Yes! It is also one of ________ (popular) places for mountain climbing.
4. A lot of ________ (tour) go to China to visit the Palace Museum every year.
5. I think this mountain is very dangerous for us ________ (climb).
6. When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn't get up.
7. Many ________ (nature) resources are becoming fewer and fewer.
8. To our ________ (excite), the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.
9. The sea turtle is an ________ (danger) species (物种).
10. Look at the panda ________ (stand) on two legs. It looks very cute and funny.
11. The next morning he got up ________ (early) than before to practice basketball.
12. —How much do you know about China?
—A lot! China is in Asia and it's one of ________ most ancient countries in the world.
13. The little baby was only two kilos ________ birth. Six months later, he weighed up ________ eight kilos.
14. The baby pandas often die ________ illnesses and do not live very long.
15. The tents can be used to protect the mountain climbers ________ the strong wind.

答案： 1. to ask 2. repairing 3. higher, the most popular 4. tourists 5. to climb 6. awake 7. natural 8. excitement 9. endangered 10. standing 11. earlier 12. the 13. at, to 14. from 15. from

二、句子翻译
16. 据我所知，他是班上最刻苦的学生。
_______________, he is the most hard - working student in his class.
17. 你能在一年左右掌握一门外语吗?
Can you master a foreign language in a year _______________?
18. 这个学校比我们的学校大三倍。
This school is _______________ ours.
19. 这位老人冒着生命危险救了那个男孩。
______________________________
20. 伦敦是世界上最美的城市之一。
______________________________

答案： 16. As far as I know 17. or so 18. three times bigger than 19. The old man risked his life to save the boy. 20. London is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

三、阅读短文，根据内容回答问题
There were many schools in ancient China. They had a long history and many excellent students once studied there.
Also known as the Nanjing Guozijian, the academy is in Shangqiu, Henan. Its predecessor (前身) was Suiyang Academy, built in the late Jin Dynasty by Yang Que who loved education and teaching. Fan Zhongyan once studied there, and then served as a main teacher. It is the most famous academy in Chinese history.
At the foot of the Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, sits the Yuelu Academy. It was built in 976AD. The academy covers an area of more than 21,000 m² and is the largest academy in China. Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang studied there when they were young.
Located at the foot of the Songshan Mountain in Henan, this academy was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty over 1,500 years ago. It was the earliest among the four academies in China. Sima Guang once taught in the academy. In fact, it was called Songyang Temple (寺庙) at first. The name was changed to Songyang Academy in 1035.
White Deer Cave Academy is in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and was built in 940AD. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar, rebuilt the academy and later taught there. It became the birthplace of education and culture in the late Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi set the rules and purposes for the academy. They influenced the world for hundreds of years. They reached Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other areas.
21. Where did Fan Zhongyan once study and work?
______________________________
22. Which is the largest academy in China?
______________________________
23. Did Zhu Xi use to teach at the foot of the Songshan Mountain or in Jiujiang?
______________________________
24. Which of the academies would you like to visit one day? Why? Write 30 words or more.
______________________________

答案： 21. In the Nanjing Guozijian/Suiyang Academy. 22. The Yuelu Academy. 23. In Jiujiang. 24. I'd like to visit the Yuelu Academy. Because I want to go to Yuelu Mountain and this academy is the largest academy in China. And I like the city of Changsha. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)