《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第三册外研版》

Ⅱ. 语法填空
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1.was built (build) originally to protect the city 2.in the Tang Dynasty and has been completely restored now. It is possible 3.to walk (walk) or bike round the city wall.
We accessed the wall through the south gate. The wall is 12 metres high,and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the city wall.
After 4.spending (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what 5.better (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6.hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the south gate. My bike was old and shaky 7.but did the job. It took us about three hours to go all 8.the way round the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 9.watchtowers (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10.daily (day) routines.

答案： 1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better 6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtowers 10. daily

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. courtyard n. 庭院,院子
2. precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的→preciously adv. 珍稀地；贵重地
3. antique n. 古董,古玩,古物
4. restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→restore v. 修复(旧建筑、旧家具或旧画等)；使恢复
5. intricate adj. 错综复杂的→intricately adv. 错综复杂地
6. maximum n. 最大量,最大值→maximise v. 使增加到最大限度,使最大化
7. painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
8. polish v. 擦亮,擦光
9. gigantic adj. 巨大的,庞大的
10. bark v.(狗)吠叫
11. artisan n. 工匠,手艺人
12. preserve v. 维护,保护；保存→preservation n. 保护；保存
13. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的
14. dominate v. 支配,控制,主宰→domination n. 支配,控制,主宰
15. architecture n. 建筑风格,建筑设计→architect n. 建筑师→architectural adj. 建筑学的；有关建筑的
16. ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的；有雄心的→ambition n. 追求；雄心
17. associate v. 与……有关；联想,联系→association n. 联系；协会
18. analysis n. 分析→analyse v. 分析
19. comprise v. 包括,由……构成

答案： 1. courtyard 2. precious; preciously 3. antique 4. restoration; restore 5. intricate; intricately 6. maximum; maximise 7. painstaking 8. polish 9. gigantic 10. bark 11. artisan 12. preserve; preservation 13. modest 14. dominate; domination 15. architecture; architect; architectural 16. ambitious; ambition 17. associate; association 18. analysis; analyse 19. comprise