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一、完形填空。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
( )1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
( )2. A. right B. safe
C. poor D. natural
( )3. A. protect B. leave
C. find D. share
( )4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
( )5. A. hated B. agreed
C. learned D. decided
( )6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
( )7. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
( )8. A. cities B. countries
C. towns D. villages
( )9. A. choices B. reports
C. reasons D. lessons
( )10. A. ask B. show
C. change D. record
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
( )1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
( )2. A. right B. safe
C. poor D. natural
( )3. A. protect B. leave
C. find D. share
( )4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
( )5. A. hated B. agreed
C. learned D. decided
( )6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
( )7. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
( )8. A. cities B. countries
C. towns D. villages
( )9. A. choices B. reports
C. reasons D. lessons
( )10. A. ask B. show
C. change D. record
答案:
1~5 BCAAD 6~10 BABDC
二、(安徽省中考)阅读理解。
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on the earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward - directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
11. What is the night sky compared to? ( )
A. A book. B. The earth.
C. A library. D. The universe.
12. What did the writer think of the astronomy night? ( )
A. It opened his eyes.
B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem.
D. It took him too much time.
13. What does the writer hope for? ( )
A. A brighter night.
B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space.
D. A better education.
14. Which is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A. The writer saw Saturn and its lights with his own eyes.
B. Some cities set up new downward - directing lights along the streets.
C. The writer thinks light pollution on the earth can be a real problem.
D. The writer likes the night lights very much.
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on the earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward - directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
11. What is the night sky compared to? ( )
A. A book. B. The earth.
C. A library. D. The universe.
12. What did the writer think of the astronomy night? ( )
A. It opened his eyes.
B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem.
D. It took him too much time.
13. What does the writer hope for? ( )
A. A brighter night.
B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space.
D. A better education.
14. Which is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A. The writer saw Saturn and its lights with his own eyes.
B. Some cities set up new downward - directing lights along the streets.
C. The writer thinks light pollution on the earth can be a real problem.
D. The writer likes the night lights very much.
答案:
11~14 CABD
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