《2025年卷典六年级英语下册人教版》

十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（一）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
There are two kinds of elephants on land. One is the Asian elephant（亚洲象）and the other is the African elephant（非洲象）. Which one is bigger? Now I’ll tell you.
A 15 - year - old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. African elephants are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.
Elephants like to live together. We can find nearly one hundred elephants eat together and drink together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg.
（ ）1. Asian elephants are bigger than African elephants.
（ ）2. African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
（ ）3. All the African elephants are about 4 metres and 8 tons.
（ ）4. We can find about one hundred elephants eat and drink together.
（ ）5. A baby elephant is about 100 cm tall.

答案： (一)1. F 解析：根据文中“So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”得知非洲象比亚洲象大，而不是本题中描述的亚洲象比非洲象大。
2. T 解析：根据第二段中第二句的描述得知非洲象是最大的陆地动物。
3. F 解析：根据第二段第一句描述得知15岁的非洲象大约4米高、8吨重，而不是本题中描述的所有的非洲象都这样。
4. T 解析：根据第三段中第二句的描述得知我们能发现大约100只大象一起进食、喝水。
5. T 解析：根据文中最后一句得知小象大约100厘米高。

（二）阅读短文，回答问题。
A small flower and a big tree are standing beside the river. “Can I become your friend?” the small flower asks. “My friend? I’m taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” the big tree says. The small flower feels sad.
Spring is coming. The small flower is becoming more and more beautiful. Many butterflies（蝴蝶）come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am taller and stronger than her.” The butterflies say, “The flower is shorter and thinner than you, but she is friendlier and more beautiful than you. Don’t laugh at anyone.” The big tree realizes his own mistake and says sorry to the flower. They begin to play together. They are happy.
6. What does the tree look like?
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7. How does the flower feel at first?
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8. What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in Chinese?
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9. What do the butterflies think of the flower?
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10. Do the flower and the tree become friends?
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答案： (二)6. He is tall and strong. 解析：根据文中“I'm taller and stronger than you.”得知树又高又壮。
7. She feels sad at first. 解析：根据文中“The small flower feels sad.”得知花开始时很伤心。
8. 错误
9. She is shorter and thinner than the big tree, but she is friendlier and more beautiful than the big tree.
10. Yes, they do.

十二、书面表达。（共10分）
假设你是Linda，请根据给出的表格内容提示，写一篇短文介绍你的两个好朋友Wendy和Lucy，包括她们的年龄、身高、体重等方面的内容，并且在她们之间进行比较。
要求：1. 适当运用比较级。2. 不少于50词。
| Name | Age | Height | Weight | Hobby |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Wendy | 11 | 1.5 m | 42 kg | swimming |
| Lucy | 13 | 1.62 m | 45 kg | diving（跳水） |
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答案： One possible version：
Hello, I'm Linda. I have two good friends, Wendy and Lucy. Wendy is 11 years old. She is two years younger than Lucy. Lucy is 1.62 metres and 45 kilograms. She is taller and heavier than Wendy. They both like sports. Wendy likes swimming. Lucy likes diving. We often play together. I like them and they like me, too.