步步高知识必备手册英语人教版
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（1）I found all the housework
finished
(finish), so I decided to go to see a film.
答案：finished
解析：考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，housework与finish之间是被动关系，用过去分词finished作宾补，故填finished。
（2）（应用文写作之建议信）如果你坚持练习，你会发现数学既简单又有趣。You will
find
maths ______
simple
and interesting if you keep practising it.
答案：find; simple
解析：“发现……怎么样”用“find+宾语+形容词”结构，“简单的”为simple，will后接动词原形，故填find; simple。
（3）我原以为我的钢笔丢了，但是最后发现它在椅子底下。I thought that my pen was lost but at last I
found it lying
under the chair.
答案：found it lying
解析：考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，“发现某物在某地”用“find sth doing sth”，it指代pen，lie的现在分词是lying，故填found it lying。
（4）（2025·浙江1月，读后续写）凯文发现一个男人从开着的窗户跳进邻居的房子里，觉得有必要阻止那个人，所以他冲上前去，迅速穿过街道去抓住他。Kevin found a man jumping through an open window into his neighbor's house and he
found it necessary
to stop the man, so he rushed forward and crossed the street quickly to catch him.
答案：found it necessary
解析：考查“find+it+形容词+to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to stop the man，“有必要的”为necessary，故填found it necessary。
Ⅰ.品句猜词1. My father is always lecturing me and it makes me
annoyed
.
答案：annoyed
解析：根据“always lecturing me”（总是教训我）可推测，这让“我”感到恼怒，annoyed意为“恼怒的；生气的”，符合语境，故填annoyed。
Ⅰ.品句猜词2. It happened—whether by accident or
design
—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
答案：design
解析：根据“by accident or...”可知，此处与“偶然”相对，design意为“故意地”，“by design”表示“有意地”，符合语境，故填design。
Ⅰ.品句猜词3. It was small but heavy enough to make it
awkward
to carry.
答案：awkward
解析：根据“small but heavy enough”（小但足够重）可推测，携带起来很不方便，awkward意为“难对付的；笨拙的”，符合语境，故填awkward。
Ⅰ.品句猜词6. I attended the formal meeting with
anxiety
and I was worried about my speech.
答案：anxiety
解析：根据“was worried about my speech”（担心我的演讲）可推测，参加会议时很焦虑，anxiety意为“焦虑；忧虑”，符合语境，故填anxiety。
Ⅰ.品句猜词7. His wonderful learning style leaves a deep
impression
on all of us.
答案：impression
解析：“leave a deep impression on sb”为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，impression意为“印象”，符合语境，故填impression。
Ⅰ.品句猜词8. My partner is leaving
for
Beijing tomorrow to visit his brother.
答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配“leave for”，表示“动身去……”，此处指动身去北京，故填for。
Ⅱ.单词拼写1. Although he is
junior
to me by five years, he is good at taking notes.
答案：junior
解析：根据“by five years”及首字母j可推测，此处指“比我小五岁”，junior意为“年少的；资历较浅的”，“be junior to”表示“比……年幼”，故填junior。
Ⅱ.单词拼写2. What if we choose 15 male monkeys and 15
female
ones?
答案：female
解析：根据“male monkeys”（雄性猴子）及首字母f可推测，此处指“雌性猴子”，female意为“雌性的”，故填female。
Ⅱ.单词拼写3. I
registered
for an English class when I studied in senior high school.
答案：registered
解析：根据“for an English class”及首字母r可推测，此处指“注册英语课”，register意为“注册；登记”，时态为一般过去时，故填registered。
Ⅱ.单词拼写4. Many people in this nation do not like the idea of doing
experiments
on animals.
答案：experiments
解析：根据“on animals”及首字母e可推测，此处指“在动物身上做实验”，experiment意为“实验”，常用复数形式，故填experiments。
Ⅱ.单词拼写5. As soon as I entered the new school, I began
exploring
the campus excitedly.
答案：exploring
解析：根据“the campus”及首字母e可推测，此处指“探索校园”，explore意为“探索”，begin doing sth表示“开始做某事”，故填exploring。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1. The teacher was
annoyed
(annoy) that the girl didn't concentrate her mind on his words in class.
答案：annoyed
解析：考查形容词，此处指老师感到恼怒，annoyed意为“恼怒的；生气的”，修饰人，故填annoyed。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空2. The guy woke up from a ______
frightening
(frighten) dream last night and didn't fall asleep again.
答案：frightening
解析：修饰名词dream，用形容词frightening（令人恐惧的），故填frightening。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空3. I have changed my idea
about/of
the famous designer, so I can do the job better.
答案：about/of
解析：“关于……的想法”用“idea about/of...”，此处指关于著名设计师的想法，故填about/of。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空4. The players all have
confidence
(confident) in their outgoing leader and believe that he will lead them to achieve success.
答案：confidence
解析：have后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence（信心），“have confidence in”表示“对……有信心”，故填confidence。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空5. The lecture is designed
to improve
(improve) our English and please actively take part in it.
答案：to improve
解析：考查固定搭配“be designed to do sth”，表示“为了做某事而设计”，此处指讲座旨在提高我们的英语水平，故填to improve。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空1. Here
is
(be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
答案：is
解析：本句是倒装句，主语a look是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空2. Han Jing wasn't
an
outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first.
答案：an
解析：此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空3. She wanted to make a good first ______
impression
.
答案：impression
解析：形容词first后接名词，impress的名词形式是impression（印象），“first impression”表示“第一印象”，故填impression。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空4. Although the class was difficult
to understand
, the teacher was kind and
friendly
.
答案：to understand; friendly
解析：第一空考查固定句型“sth be difficult to do”，表示“某事很难做”，用to understand；第二空与kind并列，用形容词friendly（友好的），故填to understand; friendly。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空6. He made everyone laugh a lot by
telling
(tell) a funny story.
答案：telling
解析：by是介词，后接动名词telling，故填telling。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空7. they went to the science lab to do
experiments
.
答案：experiments
解析：experiment是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式experiments，故填experiments。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空8. However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her,
which
was so annoying that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
答案：which
解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故填which。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空9. After the first day, Han Jing no longer
felt
(feel) awkward or frightened.
答案：felt
解析：根据“After the first day”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空10. She had more confidence in the new school or life
at
last. What a perfect day she had!
答案：at
解析：考查固定搭配“at last”，表示“最后；终于”，故填at。
