2025年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版
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体裁：______
答案：议论文
解析：文章围绕袁隆平展开，论述了从他身上能学到的品质并呼吁向他学习，符合议论文的特征，所以体裁是议论文。
人称：______
答案：第一人称
解析：文中多次出现“I think”“we should”等，以第一人称叙述，所以人称是第一人称。
时态：______
答案：一般现在时和一般过去时
解析：描述袁隆平过去的经历用一般过去时（如“he worked hard”“he made history”），表达观点和呼吁用一般现在时（如“I think we should learn from him”），所以时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
佳词佳句积累：
1. 特别且重要的东西 ______
答案：something special and important
解析：原文“He has something special and important that we can learn from.”直接给出该短语，所以填“something special and important”。
2. 向……学习；从……中学到 ______
答案：learn from
解析：原文“I think we should learn from him.”中有“learn from”，意为“向……学习”，所以填“learn from”。
3. 面临挑战 ______
答案：face challenges
解析：原文“He faced many challenges.”中“faced many challenges”表示“面临挑战”，所以填“face challenges”。
4. 比如 ______
答案：for example
解析：原文“For example, he had to deal with the doubt from others.”明确有“for example”，所以填“for example”。
5. 处理 ______
答案：deal with
解析：原文“he had to deal with the doubt from others.”中“deal with”表示“处理”，所以填“deal with”。
6. 令某人惊讶的是 ______
答案：to one's surprise
解析：原文“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中有“to our surprise”，即“令某人惊讶的是”，所以填“to one's surprise”。
7. 坚持 ______
答案：stick to
解析：原文“he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中“stuck to”是“坚持”的过去分词形式，原形为“stick to”，所以填“stick to”。
8. 尝试做某事 ______
答案：have a try at doing sth.
解析：原文“he had a try at doing lots of experiments.”中有“had a try at doing lots of experiments”，即“尝试做某事”，所以填“have a try at doing sth.”。
9. 只要 ______
答案：as long as
解析：原文“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中有“as long as”，所以填“as long as”。
10. 愿意做某事 ______
答案：be willing to do sth.
解析：原文“he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中“was willing to overcome”表示“愿意克服”，即“be willing to do sth.”，所以填“be willing to do sth.”。
11. 创造历史 ______
答案：make history
解析：原文“He made history by developing hybrid rice.”中“made history”表示“创造历史”，所以填“make history”。
12. 害怕 ______
答案：be afraid of
解析：原文“We shouldn't be afraid of the problems we meet.”中有“be afraid of”，所以填“be afraid of”。
13. 追求 ______
答案：go for
解析：原文“we should be willing to work hard and go for our goals.”中“go for our goals”表示“追求我们的目标”，即“追求”用“go for”，所以填“go for”。
14. 但令我们惊讶的是，他多年来一直坚持自己的梦想。 ______
答案：But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.
解析：直接引用原文该句，所以填“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”
15. 只要有成功的机会，他就愿意去克服挑战。 ______
答案：As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.
解析：直接引用原文该句，所以填“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”
写作提升 使用所给短语并参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。
1. 为什么你不试试帮助他？(have a try at doing sth)
答案：Why don't you have a try at helping him?
解析：“为什么不”用“Why don't you”，“试试帮助他”用“have a try at helping him”，所以翻译为“Why don't you have a try at helping him?”。
2. 只要你努力练习，你就有机会获奖。(as long as)
答案：As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.
解析：“只要你努力练习”用“as long as you practice hard”，“有机会获奖”用“have a chance to win a prize”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以翻译为“As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.”
