云南省昆明一中2007届高三年级上学期第四次月考

英 语 试 题

第一卷(三大题,共115分)

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第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man suggest doing?

       A.Buying another bookshelf.                                        

       B.Selling the old table.

       C.Rearranging some furniture.

2.What would be the woman’s advice?

       A.Don’t add ice when drinking water.

       B.Don’t drink cold water at lunch.

       C.Don’t eat cold dishes direct from the fridge.

3.Who answered the phone call?

       A.The woman.

       B.The man’s cousin.

       C.The woman’s mother.

4.What does the man say about the ring?

       A.It is inexpensive.            B.It’s of the highest quality.       C.It has a cheap color.

5.What do we learn from the conversation?

       A.The woman isn’t sure when the flight will arrive.

       B.There is something wrong with the fight.

       C.The flight will soon arrive.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

听第5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

       A.Close friends.                 B.Strangers.                      C.Colleagues.

7.What’s the woman going to do?

       A.She is working in a post office nearby.

       B.She wants to do some exercise.

       C.She intends to post a letter.

8.What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?

       A.She has to find the entrance inside a building complex.

       B.She has to turn right to the main street.

       C.She has to register.

 听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。

9.What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the passage?

       A.A hard worker.              

       B.A person always gets angry.                                      

       C.A person who cares for nothing.

10.Who phoned Mr. Hudson this morning?

       A.His mother.                    B.His manager.                  C.The schoolmaster.

11.Which maybe the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad?

       A.His mother’s illness.      

       B.His manager wants to fire him.                                 

       C.Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.

听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。

12.What is the speakers talking about?

       A.His experience as a window washer.

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       C.His adventure as a high building climber.

13.Why does the speaker choose the job?

       A.Relaxing and high-paid.

       B.Difficult but interesting to him.

       C.Fresher and greater than other jobs.

14.What can we learn about the speaker?

       A.He started his work easily.

       B.He will run his own business.

       C.He is successful in his work.

请听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。

15.How much does the Panda cost?

       A.¥69.99                         B.¥79.99                         C.¥99.99

16.Which radio did the woman finally buy?

       A.Sony.                            B.Panda                            C.Pioneer.

17.Where was the woman brought up?

       A.America.                       B.Germany.                       C.China.

听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。

18.Where does the speaker most probably come from?

       A.America.                       B.France.                          C.China

19.When an American woman is in her fifties, which birthday party will she have?

       A.49th                               B.39th                               C.29th

20.Why do American women hide their real age at their birthdays?

       A.Because they will make the heroine happy.

       B.Because they are sad about their fast growing ages.

       C.Because they want to be young at heart and they are sensitive about their age.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:语法的词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)

21.------Which office is Johnson Black in?

       ------Johnson Black? I’ve heard of        person here.

       A.no such              B.not such              C.such no              D.no such a

22.------It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountains.

       ------No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed         off the mountains.

       A.to have blown                                    B.to have been blown 

       C.to be blowing                                      D.to be blown

23.In 1990,      Belgian inventor by        name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics.

       A.a; a                     B.a; the                  C.the; a                 D.the; /

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       A.should                B.could                 C.would                 D.might

25.The students were all standing by the West Lake,       swimming suits.

       A.all of them wore                                  B.all were wearing

       C.all of whom wearing                            D.all wearing

26.      is no possibility       Bob will win the first prize in the match.

       A.That; that            B.There; that           C.There; whether     D.It; whether

27.He’s not got another job yet and it’s not       that he will for some time.

       A.likely                  B.easily                  C.hardly                 D.difficult

28.       the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

       A.As far as            B.As long as          C.As well as           D.As soon as

29.------Are you ready to leave?

       ------Almost. I’ll be ready to go as soon as I        putting the clean dishes away.

       A.get through         B.give up               C.go on                 D.set about

30.------We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

       ------No one        him about        a lecture the following day.

       A.told; there to be                                   B.had told; there is

       C.told; there was                                    D.had told; there being

31.You must        it that all the experts will be present at the conference.

       A.make sure           B.make                  C.make sense          D.make out

32.------How come a simple meal like this cost so much?

       ------We have         in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.

       A.added                 B.included              C.obtained              D.charged

33.------Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?

       ------Yes, I        another problem just now.

       A.have thought of                                  B.thought of

       C.was thinking of                                   D.had thought of

34.Beck is an honest business man. Our company and his have had a lot of        in the past five years.

       A.goods                 B.agreements          C.rewards               D.deals

35.------Sorry to have hurt you.

       ------       . You didn’t mean to, did you?

       A.Take it easy        B.OK                     C.Don’t say so       D.Forget it

第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55题各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Hand(感恩的心)

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Most of the class might be   37  economically disadvantaged, but still many would    38  the holidays with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the   39  of most of her students’ art. And they were.

But Douglas made a   40  kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery,   41  and unhappy. As other children played at recess, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess the pain Douglas felt   42   those sad eyes.

Yes, his picture was different. When   43   to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a   44  nothing else. Just a empty hand.

His abstract image captured the   45  of his classmates, Whose hand could it be ? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers   46   turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and   47  people. And so the discussion went ------ until the teacher   48  forgot the young artist himself.

  49  the children had gone on to other assignments, she    50  at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She recalled the   51  she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had other student. How   52  had she said, “Take your hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most   53   for his teacher’s hand.

Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.

In fact, people   54  not always say “thanks”. But they were remember the hand that   55  .

36.A.anything             B.something           C.nothing               D.everything

37.A.suggested           B.affected               C.encouraged          D.considered

38.A.celebrate            B.share                   C.like                     D.avoid

39.A.purposes             B.subjects               C.motivations         D.examples

40.A.good                   B.encouraging         C.different              D.exciting

41.A.merry                 B.naughty               C.weak                   D.lively

42.A.behind                B.beside                 C.before                 D.around

43.A.ordered               B.asked                  C.forced                 D.persuaded

44.A.gift                     B.person                 C.hand                   D.wonder

45.A.thought               B.description          C.respect                D.imagination

46.A.raise                   B.need                   C.buy                    D.sell

47.A.look at                B.care for               C.take away            D.drive off

48.A.always                B.almost                 C.usually                D.therefore

49.A.Before                B.Now that             C.Since                  D.When

50.A.stared                 B.aimed                 C.paused                D.glanced

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52.A.seldom               B.often                   C.soon                   D.much

53.A.thankful              B.calm                   C.pleased                D.comfortable

54.A.could                 B.must                   C.should                 D.might

55.A.move on             B.stick above          C.reaches out          D.help out

第三部分:阅读理解(满分40,每小题2分)

 

In April 2004 local farmer Ma Yun was taking a walk on a hillside near Lingwu, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region when he saw several “brown stones”. Two years later scientists have found that these “stones” are, in fact, the priceless fossils of eight giant dinosaurs. They are thought to be the largest ever found in Asia.

We know that these animals walked the earth in the Jurassic period, around 160 million years ago. According to scientists, these plant-eating dinosaurs weighed 100 tons and had before only been found in Africa and South America. How did one end up on a Chinese hillside? The answer lies in continental drift, says Professor Xu Xing, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

According to this theory, the earth began as a solid mass of land. Pieces of the land went their separate ways over the course of the following millions of years. That’s why the discovery of these dinosaurs today is far away from their original home.

A complete dinosaur fossil has also been unearthed in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The digging is being televised nationwide by China Central Television. It is the first time a dinosaur fossil excavation has been shown live in China.

How is a fossil formed?

①The dinosaur died. The flesh rotted and left hard parts like the bones and teeth.

②The body was quickly covered by sand and mud.

③After a long time, water put minerals into the bones and replaced the chemicals in the bones with rock-like minerals.

④This process left a rock-like copy of the original animal-a fossil.

56.Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?   

       A.Dinosaur fossils were discovered in Ningxia and Xinjiang.

       B.Dinosaur’s original home is Africa and South America.

       C.The dinosaur fossil formed 160 million years ago.

       D.The continental drift resulted in the disappearance of dinosaurs.

57.Choose the right order of the fossil formation:       

       a.Sand covered the dead body.

       b.The bones and teeth became things just like stones.

       c.Dinosaur died.

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       e.Minerals got into the bones.

       A.c,e,a,e,b.             B.c,a,d,e,b              C.c,e,d,a,b.             D.c,a,b,d,e

58.The underlined phrase “lie in” has the same meaning with      .

       A.Paris lies in France.

       B.The fault lies in your carelessness.

       C.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.

       D.His hat and gloves were lying in the drawer.

59.Which of the following words dose not mean the same as others?

       A.being unearthed   B.excavation           C.digging               D.discovery

 

What would happen if the sea level rose 25 metres? What kind of planet would we live on if global temperatures went up two or three degrees Celsius?

A recent report by the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) makes depressing reading. It says the earth would be a totally different place if temperatures went up.

James Hansen who led the study explains that, “If warming is kept less than one degree Celsius, the effects of global warming may be relatively manageable.” But he said, “If it rose 2 to 3 degrees the sea level would be about 25 meters higher than today.”?

What effects would a 25-metre increase in sea level have? Well, it would leave Shanghai’s under 23 metres of water. Its 17 million residents would have to leave, or be washed away. Around the world billions of people would have to give up their homes and jobs to escape floods.

Humans would not be the only ones affected. If global warming continues, animals and humans will be forced to share a much smaller amount of land. Moreover, along with the rise in world population, can you guess the result of more people living on less land? It will mean greater competition for resources like food and clean water. Competition could easily become conflict.

But Professor Thomas Gale Moore of Stanford University, California, US, disagrees. In an article titled “Why Global Warming Would be Good for You”, Moore argues that” 6,000 years ago the earth experienced much hotter temperatures? The desert was full of plants? There was plenty of water for humans and animals.”

NASA says the rise in temperature is related to so-called greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. But Moore claims this is wrong. “Some scientists believe that ‘polluting’ gasses cause temperatures to rise. In the past, temperatures rose before levels of gasses, not after gasses rose.”

The professor concludes that sea levels will rise by no more than 30 centimetres and this will not be noticed by most people around the world.

60.The story is mainly written to       .

       A.explain the different causes of global warming

       B.analyze how people will be affected by global warming

       C.show scientists hold different opinions about global warming

       D.remind people to do more to protect the environment

61.Which of the following below shows the right order, according to James Hansen?

       a.polluting gases      b.rising sea level     c.human activity      d.global warming

       A.abcd                   B.acdb                   C.cadb                   D.cabd

62.According to Thomas Gale Moore, we know that        .

       A.there is no need to worry about temperature increases

       B.deserts form because of rising temperatures

       C.the rise in temperature is related to some gasses

       D.the sharp rise in sea level will not do great harm

63.From the story, we can conclude that      .                              

       A.global warming is completely the result of human activities

       B.there will be more sea but less land on  earth in the future

       C.a lot of research has been done to deal with global warming

       D.we still don’t know for sure how bad the effects of global warming will be

 

Adama, 24, almost died making the journey from Burkina Faso in Africa to Spain. Because he was an illegal migrant, he had to make the dangerous journey in a small boat which nearly sank.

He finally arrived in Madrid, Spain hoping for a better life, but his troubles didn’t end there. He has found it difficult to get a job, and has often had to sleep on the streets.

“In my country, at least I was able to eat. I felt very miserable. But I kept fighting, because I had to make a life for myself,” he said.

Adama is one of 191 million people who have left their birthplace for a new life in another country, according to a United Nations report published on September 6. “State of the World Population” tells varied stories of people who leave home to look for a better life.

Most migrants move to wealthy nations, since they offer opportunities for higher wages, better education and healthcare. In the report, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan emphasized the positive effects of migration. Migrants are prepared to take jobs, which local people don’t want to do such as cleaning and agricultural labour.

Migrants work very hard because many want to earn money to send back to their poor families. The report showed that money sent home by migrants totalled US$232 billion in 2005, more than twice the amount 10 years ago? India, China and Mexico benefit most.

Many migrants move to Europe, which has an ageing population and not enough young workers. Migrants help to fill gaps in the labour market and support older people in retirement.

But critics of immigration say migrants are a threat to people’s jobs. They claim migrants lower working standards because they are prepared to accept less money and fewer benefits. Many people fear too much immigration will destroy their traditional societies.

Other critics say Western countries should not encourage skilled workers to leave their homelands. It can lead to a shortage of skilled labour in less developed places like Africa, where there are now too few nurses to work in the hospitals.

“There is an urgent need for stronger co-operation between countries to make migration safe and fair,” said Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, executive director of the United Nations population Fund.

64.Adama serves as an example of       .

       A.illegal immigrants who are heavily criticized

       B.millions of immigrants who seek a better life

       C.immigrants who send lots of money back home

       D.people who live a miserable life in foreign countries

65.The purpose of the passage is to        .

       A.draw people’s attention to the issue of migrants

       B.explain why critics don’t favour immigration

       C.help Adama to find a better job

       D.encourage migrants in developed countries

66.Critics of migrants believe         .

       A.migrants makes the competition for jobs harder

       B.migrants cause a brain drain(人才流失)in some countries

       C.migrants lower working standards

       D.All the above

67.Which of the following correctly reflects the structure of the story?

       A.Present condition ? benefits ? problems ? suggested solutions

       B.Example ? general condition ? reasons ? suggested solutions

       C.Migrants ? purpose ? influences ? summary

       D.Example ? general condition ? influences ? summary

 

During a winter’s night in 1935, Xia Xinmin, a 21-year-old soldier in the Red Army, was climbing a snowy mountain. With heavy snowflakes flying around him, Xia felt shattered by the piercing cold wind? He couldn’t move one more step. So his friends tied him to the tail of a horse, dragging him forward.

“You can’t imagine the cold, fighting for breath on the high mountain,” said Xia. “But I survived thanks to help from other soldiers and our strong willpower.”

Xia was among the soldiers who overcame the dangers of the 12,500-kilometre Long March. Surrounded by Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang Army, the Red Army began the two-year march to escape. On October 22,1936, they finally succeeded, arriving at Shaan’xi.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory? Seventy years have passed, but stories of the Red Army’s bravery have been passed down through families. “I was quite touched when my grandfather told me his wartime stories,” said Guan Yingran, 17. His grandfather experienced countless dangers after he joined the Red Army at the age of eight.

“Gradfather said it was their belief in winning a better life for all the people that finally led them out of darkness,” said Guan.

Yin Weidong a policeman who retraced the full route in October, fully understands the power of belief. The 34-year-old was really frightened when he fell into a swamp. “It helped me understand the spirit of the Long March which means you must never give up hope.”

Recent years have seen groups of people like Yin retrace the march. Two Englishmen finished their new Long March in 2003. This summer students from 13 universities took part in a relay to cover the full route. In this way they figured out what young people could learn from the Long March.

Lin Lu, a 17-year-old girl said the Long March encouraged her to work hard during Senior 3. “Like the soldiers, I believe in myself and that I can win a place at my dream school.” However, she said her bitterness is nothing compared to that of the army. “They lost their lives, but all that I lost was a few hours’ sleep.”

“In modern society where beliefs tend to be lost, the Long March teaches people to search for them again,” said Wang Shuzeng, author of the book “Long March” in 2006.

68.The experience of Xia          .

       A.showed how tough the journey can be for those who want to retrace the route

       B.is an example of the tough soldiers who achieved the success of the Long March

       C.gave us a clear picture of what qualities a good mountain climber must have

       D.warn us of the potential dangers of climbing high mountains alone

69.Those who retraced the route        .

       A.are inspired by the spirit of the Long March

       B.overcame the same dangers as 70 years ago

       C.believed in winning a better life for all the people

       D.were mostly students from famous universities

70.By quoting the author of the book “Long March”, the writer means that          .

       A.the Long March is a valuable lesson for people in modern society

       B.people should try to retrace the route of the “Long March”

       C.living in a comfortable environment, people easily lose their beliefs

       D.people should sometimes search for difficulties in their lives

 

Despite the cold morning wind in Montreal last weekend, Ahmad Al-Bahely was busy handing out candies. He was overjoyed at hearing that Saddam Hussein had been sentenced to death.

“That’s how we celebrate in Iraq,” said the 15-year-old high school student. Al-Bahely’s family was forced to leave Iraq in 1991 after the first Gulf War. They fled life under Saddam Hussein for a new beginning in Canada. “We are proud that this terrible man will get what he deserves.”

An Iraqi court has sentenced Saddam, 69, to death after a 13-month trial. He was found responsible for the killings of 148 people in a village, north of Baghdad in 1982. The murders were carried out in revenge for an attempt on Saddam’s life.

Thousands of Iraqis oppressed during Saddam’s 24-year rule took, to the streets to celebrate. Meanwhile, groups near Saddam’s hometown of Tikrit gathered to support the former president. “We’ll avenge you, Saddam,” the crowd shouted.

But many simply remained calm. “Whether Saddam lives or dies is not important to me?,” said Imad Mohammed, a computer engineer. “I’m not even sure whether my family and I will live or die.”

Iraqis were not the only ones to have different views on the court’s decision. The international community was also divided over the sentence.

US President George W. Bush called the trial a milestone in the Iraqi people’s efforts to replace a tyrant with the rule of law. But many European countries said Saddam should not be put to death. The Catholic Church called the sentence “eye for an eye” revenge.

“This is not the way to present the new Iraq to the world. It should be different from the way of Saddam, who was behind hundreds of thousands of deaths,” said an Italian organization opposed to the death penalty.

Islamic leaders warned that hanging Saddam could lead to revenge by Saddam’s supporters, deepening the rift(不和)in the war-torn country. According to new research by a leading US university, over 650,000 Iraqis have been killed since the 2003 Iraq War began.

“They blame Saddam for killing people. But who will judge the leaders for the killings that happen every day now?” said 30-year-old Bahjat. He refused to give his full name out of fear.

“The sentence is just an important settlement with the past, but the big challenge for Iraq’s people is the future. Big compromises are required for lasting freedom and secured peace,” said Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt.

71.What can we learn from what Ahmad Al-Bahely said?

       A.Many people in Iraq hated Saddam.       B.He sells candies as his part time job.

       C.Only students in Iraq hated Saddam.      D.Some people felt sorry for Saddam.

72.Which of the following statements about Saddam Hussein is WRONG?

       A.He is 69 years old.                               B.He killed over 650,000 Iraqis.

       C.He ruled Iraq for 24 years.                   D.He will possibly be hanged.

73.From the story, we can conclude that the death sentence given to Saddam is      .

       A.causing controversy among people around the world             

       B.good news for the world peace

       C.bad for Iraq because it will cause more fighting

       D.what Iraqis have expected for a long time

74.According to what Imad Mohammed and Bahjat said, we know that         .

       A.they care more about their present and future lives

       B.Iraqis don’t value their lives very much

       C.some Iraqis don’t care about the future of their country

       D.Iraqis are opposed to the death penalty

75.The passage is mainly about       .

       A.how people reacted to Saddam’s death sentence

       B.why Saddam was sentenced to death

       C.what kind of life Iraqis are living now.

       D.what effect the death of Saddam will have.

 

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

 

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(每题1分,满分10分)

We learned that over more than 20,000 students from 16                         76.            

schools in the city wrote an open letter to his parents several                           77.            

days before. In the letter, they said that parents should set                               78.            

up a warmly home for them. They could understand why                               79.            

their parents made them to study from morning till night.                               80.            

But their parents shouldn’t often play cards and Majiang.                               81.            

The students hoped that parents would not scold them or                                82.            

even beat them unless they didn’t pass the exams. Parents                               83.            

should take good care their children with more concern, more                         84.            

understand, more patience and more encouragement as well.                           85.            

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是学生会主席,请根据下列内容在你校做一次捐款活动的动员演讲。要求:可适当增加细节。字数:100词左右。

事件:山体滑坡

时间:2006年5月

地点:东山

后果:死亡人数超过80人,许多灾民急需救助,经济损失巨大

参考词汇:山体滑坡land slide; 捐赠donate

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

 

 

 

参 考 答 案

 

听力

1------5 CACBA   6------10BCAAC   11------15 CAACA  16------20CBCBC

单项选择

21------25 ABBAD  26------30 BACAD  31------35 BBCDD

完型填空

36------40 BDABC  41------45 CABCD  46------50 ABBDC  51------55 DBADC

阅读理解

56------60 ABBDC            61------65 CADBA  66------70 DABAA  71------75ABAAA

短文改错

76.去掉over                                   77.His------their                78.before------ago

79.warmly------warm                       80.去掉to                         81.and------or

82.正确                                          83.unless------if                 84.care后加of  

85.understand------understanding

书面表达

Dear students,

I’m here in front of you with a heavy heart, because I have been shocked by the terrible loss of lives from the land slide, which hit Dong Shan in May, 2006.

The number of the deaths in the disaster is up to 80 and hundreds of people need immediate aid. The disaster caused great loss to the area. In the fact of this sudden disaster, the government and people there have displayed an admirable level of confidence, courage and capability to save themselves from danger. Merciless as the disaster was, we human beings are sympathetic and caring. As a member of Chinese people, we have the responsibility and duty to help them. Let’s work together hand in hand and shoulder to shoulder to help people there in rebuilding their beautiful homes. Save the pocket money and donate it to the war against nature.

Thank you!

 

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云南省昆明一中2007届高三年级上学期第四次月考

物 理 试 题

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云南省昆明一中2007届高三年级上学期第四次月考

化 学 试 题

100080

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)

可能用到的原子量:C 12  O 16  Na 23  S 32  Cu 64  P  31

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云南省昆明一中2007届高三年级上学期第四次月考

政 治 试 题

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云南省昆明一中2007届高三年级上学期第四次月考

地 理 试 题

100080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.伊斯兰堡是下列哪个国家的首都                                                                        (    )

       A.巴基斯坦            B.印度                   C.斯里兰卡            D.孟加拉国

2.关于A、B两城市的说法,正确的是                                                                  (    )

       A.A城为加尔各答  B城为孟买

       B.A城是印度麻纺织工业中心和重要港

       C.B城是印度最大海港和棉纺织工业中心

       D.B城是印度人口最多的城市

3.关于印度农作物分布的叙述,错误的是                                                             (    )

       A.水稻分布在东北部和半岛东西两侧的沿海地带

       B.棉花分布在德干高原西北部

       C.黄麻分布在恒河中上游

       D.茶叶分布在东北部

4.中国春节时,印度                                                                                             (    )

       A.盛行西南季风     B.盛行西北季风     C.是雨季               D.是旱季

5.关于南亚地形的叙述,错误的是                                                                        (    )

       A.北部为高耸的喜马拉雅山脉               B.中部为印度河和恒河平原

       C.南部为德干高原                                 D.德干高原东高西低

 

 

 

 

 

6.关于①湖泊的叙述中,正确的是                                                                        (    )

       A.①湖泊是由于内力作用形成的            B.①湖泊周围为茂密的热带雨林

       C.7月,①湖泊周围水草丰美                D.①湖泊西侧的河流为世界第一长河

7.②湖泊与①湖泊比较                                                                                         (    )

       A.两个湖泊都位于降水较少的地区,且影响降水的主要因素也相似

       B.两个湖泊都位于降水较少的地区,但影响降水的主要因素不同

       C.②湖泊的水位高于①湖泊的水位

       D.②湖泊位于欧洲,③湖泊位于亚洲

8.④湖泊所在地理区域的地理特征有                                                                    (    )

       A.湖泊附近高大山脉南坡的雪线比北坡高

       B.自然带的分布具有明显的纬度地带性,但无明显的经度地带性

       C.人口密度由沿海向由陆逐渐递减

       D.是世界上经济发展速度最快的地区

9.四个湖泊周围的地区中,为世界上棉花主要产区的是                                        (    )

       A.①                      B.②                      C.③                      D.④

读“某城市A及附近区域图”,回答10―12题。

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10.下列城市的形成区位与A相似的是                                                                  (    )

       A.天津                   B.石家庄               C.休斯敦               D.芝加哥

11.关于城市A所在区域自然环境的叙述。正确的是                                             (    )

       A.夏季高温多雨,冬季高温少雨            B.海洋性气候显著,全年温和多雨

       C.地形崎岖,多高原山地                      D.沙漠广面,多内流河

12.A城市所在国家                                                                                               (    )

       A.多优良港湾,海洋运输发达

       B.钢铁工来为其主导产业,资源,能源丰富

       C.僧侣众多,佛教盛行

       D.经济作物以黄麻生产为主,是世界优质黄麻的主要产区

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.北海道东侧深海地带的形成原因是                                                                   (    )

       A.位于板块的消亡边界                         

       B.位于板块的生长边界

       C.由美洲板块和太平洋板块碰撞挤压而成

       D.由亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞挤压而成

14.①地与②地农业类型差异明显,其原因可能有                                                 (    )

       A.由于所处海陆位置不同,①地热量远远大于②地

       B.①地以盆地为主,降水较多,适合发展种植业

       C.①地以高原为主,降水较少,草场面积大,适合发展畜牧业

       D.①地地广人稀,以大型农场经营为主;②地人口密集,市场需求量大,以商品谷物农业为主

15.关于③地自然环境特征叙述正确的是                                                               (    )

       A.河流以内流河为主,河流流量不大

       B.热量充足,是世界主要棉花产区

       C.海洋性气候显著,降水充沛

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读下列资料和图,回答下面16―20题:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.依据板块构造学说,判断上图中A山脉形成的主要原因是                               (    )

       A.属于板块张裂地带,岩浆喷发而形成的火山

       B.属于板块挤压地带,地壳隆起而形成的褶皱山脉

       C.地壳运动中岩层断裂而形成的块状山

       D.亚欧板块和非洲板块相互碰撞形成高大山脉

17.从里海向西到大西洋沿岸可看到的自然带的变化反映的地带性是                     (    )

       A.纬度地带性        B.经度地带性        C.垂直地带性        D.非地带性

18.关于里海东岸的平原地区,有关农业叙述正确的有                                          (    )

       A.受温带海洋性气候影响,以畜牧业为主

       B.降水丰富,阳光充足,适宜水稻生长

       C.气候干燥,阳光充足,有河水灌溉,适宜棉花生长

       D.影响本区农业发展的主导因素是政策

19.假如图示B国要开发新能源,首先应考虑的是                                                 (    )

       A.地热能               B.太阳能               C.潮汐能               D.石油天然气

20.下列四项中,符合里海海域及周边地区多年平均平衡状况的是                         (    )

       A.降水等于蒸发                                    B.蒸发等于降水与径流之和

       C.降水等于蒸发与径流之和                   D.径流等于降水与蒸发之和

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北京市朝阳区

2006―2007学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试

 

        政 治 试 卷               2007.1

 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共48分)

 

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.如阅第Ⅰ卷没有机器读卡的学校,请把选项填写在P6的答题栏内。

 

本卷共24个小题,每小题2分,共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

    2006年12月11日,是中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)五周年纪念日。回答1―2题。

1.中国“入世”首席谈判代表龙永图,为纪念中国入世五周年接受媒体采访时,用了四个字来归纳世贸精神:规则、开放。入世谈判的15年以及入世后的5年乃至将来,我们都要遵守规则,兑现承诺。遵守规则体现了市场经济的                                      (    )

       A.平等性                                               B.法制性              

       C.开放性                                               D.自愿性

2.入世五年,中国为世界经济增长作出了巨大贡献。特别是日本,截至2006年11月,其经济已持续增长58个月。其增长具有明显的“中国驱动”特征,日本企业的海外利润大部分来源于中国市场,其对华出口的90%为生产设备、零部件和材料,直接带动了国内投资的扩张。日本的经济增长表明                                   (    )

    ①内外因素共同推动的日本经济增长      

       ②“中国驱动”决定了日本经济的增长

③日本的内部因素决定了“中国驱动”   

④“中国驱动”影响了日本的内部因素

       A.①③                   B.①④                   C.①②④               D.①③④

3.房地产调控以来,大多数城市的房价仍在继续上涨,有些甚至涨幅颇高。实践证明,在市场的确存在购房需求的时候,要想把房价降下来或稳定住,政府应采取的措施是(    )

       A.政府自己盖房,自己来卖房               B.由企业盖房卖房,政府限价

       C.运用多种手段压缩购房需求               D.运用多种手段增加房屋供给

    2006年前三个季度,我国GDP增速分别为10.3%、11.3%、10.4%,大大快于8%的目标。针对经济高速增长,中国人民银行曾两次提高银行利率。回答4―5题。

4.上证指数(上海证券交易所全部上市股票价格的综合变动情况)由2006年初开市首日的1163.878点开盘,年末报收于2675.474点,涨幅达到130.43%。一般来说                             (    )

       A.经济增速快于预期目标,应降低利率

       B.经济增速慢于预期目标,应提高利率

       C.利率提高,证券指数下跌

       D.利率提高,证券指数上升

5.央行在2006年两次提高银行利率,是运用宏观调控的        ,其主要目的是(    )

       A.价格政策            抑制通货膨胀

       B.财政政策            抑制通货紧缩

       C.货币政策            抑制投资过热

       D.分配政策            抑制投资过冷

6.国际原油价格,由2005年初的每桶44美元涨到2006年7月14日的历史最高价78.40美元一桶。其后开始下跌,目前基本维持在60美元左右一桶。影响油价的重要因素是(    )

    ①世界经济增长速度                                ②供求关系

       ③我国增加石油产量                                ④地缘政治局势

       A.①②④               B.②③                   C.①②③               D.①②

    ①物质对意识具有决定作用

②意识对物质具有能动作用

③意识能够正确反映客观事物

④意识能够反作用于客观事物

       A.①②                   B.①②③④           

       C.③④                   D.②③④

    新近通过的《中华人民共和国各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法》全面和系统地规范了各级人大常委会与“一府两院”之间的关系。同日,国家主席胡锦涛签署主席令予以颁布。回答8―9题。

8.关于我国各级人大常委会的监督,下列说法不正确的是                                     (    )

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       B.人大能够监督“一府两院”的工作

       C.人大监督利于我国民主政治建设

       D.人大监督是指对人大代表的监督

9.人大与“一府两院”的关系既有监督,又有支持,既要依法监督,又不代行行政权、审判权和检察权。人大与“一府两院”都是                                                 (    )

    ①我国的国家机关                                   ②以对人民负责为宗旨

       ③国家的权力机关                                   ④中国特色社会主义制度

       A.①②③               B.①②                   C.②③④               D.②③

10.全国政协委员们对“十一五”规划制定和实施中的一些重大问题提出了许多有价值的意见和建议。全国政协的上述活动                                                                                           (    )

       A.是政协履行参政议政的职能               B.表明政协是重要的国家机构

       C.发挥了政协的民主监督职能               D.是政协履行政治协商的职能

    我们所要建设的社会主义和谐社会,应该具有6个方面的基本特征,即:民主法治,公平正义,诚信友爱,充满活力,安定有序,人与自然和谐相处。回答11―12题。

11.构建社会主义和谐社会,关键在党。这是由                                                     (    )

①中国共产党的性质和地位所决定的

②中国共产党的宗旨所决定的

③中国共产党的领导方式所决定的

④中国共产党的执政方式所决定的

       A.③④                   B.①②                   C.②③④               D.①②③④

12.构建社会主义和谐社会,关键在党。这是中国共产党                                       (    )

①正视矛盾和解决矛盾的具体体现

②发展了社会主义社会建设的理论

③对和谐社会的认识水平所决定的

④动员、发动群众的能力所决定的

       A.①③                   B.②③④               C.①②③               D.①②③④

    截止2005年底,我国外汇储备已达8189亿美元,到去年10月底就超过了1万亿美元有大关。回答13―14题。

13.在过去的26年里,我国的外汇储备迅猛增加,由负13亿美元增至1万多亿美元。其原因是                      (    )

    ①实行改革开放                                       ②经济持续增长

       ③贸易逆差增加                                       ④外商投资增加

       A.③④                   B.①②④               C.①②                   D.②③④

14.巨额的外汇储备,固然是综合国力的体现,有利于提高国际支付能力等,不过巨额的外汇储备也会给经济、政治带来不利影响。其体现的哲学道理是              (    )

       A.要坚持发展的观点看问题                   B.两点论和重点论相统一的观点

       C.要坚持两分法,全面地看问题            D.主次矛盾在一定条件下相互转化

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15.我国著名的冻土专家,为青藏铁路建设作出重大贡献的张鲁新说:“我站着,就是路标;我躺着,便是路基。一定要把青藏铁路修到拉萨去,实现几代冻土科学工作者的思想。”这说明                                        (    )

       A.人们充分发挥了主动能动性,就能战胜任何困难

       B.认识世界和改造世界,需要充分发挥主观能动性

       C.人们充分发军了主观能动性,规律是可以改变的

       D.发挥人的主观能动性必须以尊重客观规律为前提

16.青藏铁路的全线贯通,其深远的政治意义是                                                     (    )

①有利于维护祖国的统一和安全

②有利于提高藏族人民的生活水平

③有利于促进西藏地区旅游业的发展

④有利于各民族的平等、团结和共同繁荣

       A.①②③               B.②③④               C.②③                   D.①④

17.去年底的中央经济工作会议为今年经济工作提出了总体要求。这个总体要求,就是要坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局,切实把科学发展观落到实处,努力实现速度、质量、效益相协调,消费、投资、出口相协调,人口、资源、环境相协调,真正做到又好又快发展。这体现了                                                     (    )

    ①内因是事物变化发展的根据

②事物是普遍联系的

③办事情要从整体着眼,寻求最优目标

④事物是变化发展的

       A.①③                   B.②③④               C.①②③               D.②④

    新农村建设以来,总的看,开局良好、进展顺利、总体健康,已经初步形成了全党动员、全社会参与改变农村整体面貌的大好形势和生动局面。回答18―19题。

18.新农村建设的中心任务是以经济建设为中心,始终把发展农村生产力放在第一位,大力建设现代农业,这是由                                                                      (    )

       A.农业迫切需要发展产业化经营决定的

       B.农业在国民经济中的基础地位决定的

       C.农村经济的产生结构优化升级决定的

       D.农业在国民经济中的主体地位决定的

19.新农村建设的基本出发点和基本工作方法是尊重农民、依靠农民、造福农民,其做法的哲学依据是                                                  (    )

       A.人民群众是对历史发展起推动作用的人们

       B.人民群众中主要的稳定的部分是劳动群众

       C.人民群众的实践活动具有目的性和创造性

       D.人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者

20.我们党把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,不断深化对社会主义本质的认识,开辟了通往高度和谐的未来社会的现实道路。这一做法蕴涵的哲学道理是                         (    )

       A.矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中

       B.矛盾普遍性与特殊性是互不相干的

       C.矛盾普遍性和特殊性是相互联结的

       D.矛盾的普遍性包含了矛盾的特殊性

21.仅2006年12月18日的一天内,全世界就共有近900亿美元的并购交易。截止当日,全球已达成了价值3.5万亿美元的并购交易。当年成为全球并购史上最繁忙的一年。外国企业与外国企业之间的兼并,其意义是           (    )

    ①减轻财政负担                                       ②优化资源配置

       ③提高总体效益                                       ④优化产业结构

       A.②③④               B.②③                   C.②④                   D.①③④

22.针对国家重点工程建设主要装备长期依靠进口的状况,发改委支持一批企业进行重大技术装备的消化吸收和再创新,使我国能源、交通、石油、化工、船舶、核电等领域的重大装备有了较大幅度的改观。促使其具有较大幅度改观的主要提供者是              (    )

       A.机械工业                                           B.燃料动力工业

       C.原材料工业                                        D.信息产品制造业

23.最近开始执行的《调整出口退税和加工贸易税收政策》中,对煤炭、天然气等取消出口退税:对钢材、水泥等降低出口退税税率;对重大技术装备、信息技术、生物医药等产品提高出口退税税率。针对不同产品采取不同的出口退税共同指向是                  (    )

       A.鼓励高新技术的出口                          B.缓解我国的贸易失衡

       C.缓解紧缺的资源供应                          D.缓和环境承受的压力

24.2006年11月对中国银行界而言有两件大事,一是随着入世五周年过渡期的结束,我国政府出台了《外资银行管理条例》,同时全面开放人民币存贷款业务。二是以花旗银行为代表的投资团队收购了广东发展银行85%的股份。外资银行进入中国金融市场,必然导致                                                                                        (    )

       A.银行存贷款利率的增加                     

       B.我国银行业经济效益的提高

       C.银行存贷款利率的下降                     

       D.我国货币市场竞争程度的加剧

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共52分)

 

本卷共4个小题,共52分。

25.(10分)

    材料一  2006年11月份以来,我国市场上粮油肉蛋的价格涨幅明显加快。据统计显示,11月居民消费价格指数(CPI)为1.9%,涨幅分别比上月和去年同期上扬0.5个百分点和0.6个百分点。其中,粮食价格同比上涨4.7%,食用油价格同比上涨6.2%,肉禽及其商品价格同比上涨7.6%,鲜蛋价格同比上涨11.7%(“同比”是与上年同期相比)。

    材料二  国家有关部门为保证国内供给平衡,稳定价格,采取了多种措施实施调控其中有:限制玉米出口;向市场投放近五百万吨国库储备粮以平抑粮价;要求铁路、交通部门要优先保证粮油运输;加强市场监管,坚决打击囤积居奇、哄抬价格、假冒伪劣等违法行为,维护正常的市场流通秩序等。

   (1)运用所学的经济常识分析,粮油禽蛋价格上涨所带来的影响。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)结合材料二,说明政府运用了哪些宏观调控的手段以及预期要达到的目标。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.(22分)

    材料一  读下图

                                                    

左图中图形OAB的面积和三角形面积的比值称为基尼系数,是国际通用的衡量收入差距的指标。系数越大,表明一国居民收入差距越大。一般说来,该系数在0.3―0.4之间为宜。

                                                     目前,我国整体基尼系数大约为0.45左右。

 

 

 

   (1)材料一反映了我国经济生活中的什么问题?运用经济学知识,提出解决这一问题的合理对策。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

    材料二  社会是公平社会发展的基本要求,也是社会和谐的基本条件。国家必须加紧建设对保障社会公平具有重大作用的制度,保障人民在政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的权力和利益。

   (2)结合材料,运用政治常识有关知识,分析国家应如何实现社会公平的目标。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    材料三  社会公平的概念具有历史内涵,是社会历史发展的产物,是与经济社会发展水平相适应的具体的价值标准和判断。同时,社会公平也是个相对的概念,不同国家、不同社会发展阶段、不同的社会群体,对社会公平的评价标准也不同。

   (3)运用辩证唯物论道理,结合材料分析如何正确看待当前的社会公平问题。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.(10分)

        70年前。红军将士心存为人民解放和民族自由而奋斗的崇高理想和坚定信念才能够在艰苦卓绝的长征中视死如归、浴血奋战,战胜人世间难以想象的千难万阻。今天,我们进行的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设就是新的伟大长征。我们必须清醒地认识到,我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,要基本实现社会主义现代化、实现全体人民共同富裕,还会遇到这样那样的困难和风险,还要进行长期的艰苦奋斗。

        结合材料,请从人生观的角度来说明长征精神对我们走好新长征的启示?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.(10分)

    材料一:2006年11月在北京举行的中非峰会的核心议题是建立和发展中非新型战略伙伴关系,其基本内涵是:深化平等互信的政治关系、拓展互利共赢的经济合作、扩大相互借鉴的文化交流、推动均衡和谐的全球发展、加强相互支持的国际合作。

   (1)简要说明该议题的基本内涵是如何体现我国关于建立国际新秩序的主张。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    材料二:本次峰会还通过了《中非合作论坛北京行动计划(2007 ? 2009年)》,双方承诺将进一步互相开放市场,扩大贸易往来。加强能源、资源领域内的合作;加强在共同感兴趣的农业生物等科技领域的贸易和合作。

   (2)结合材料二,分析说明扩大中非贸易对双方的经济意义。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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无锡市2006年秋学期高中期末考试试卷

 

高 三 政 治(选修)

2007.1

命题单位: 江阴市中小学教研室   制卷单位:无锡市教育研究中心

 

注意事项:1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷,第 I 卷为选择题,共33 道题,占75 分;第II卷为非选择题,共 6 道题,占 75 分。全卷满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。2. 第 I 卷的答案填在第 9页的答题表内,第 II 卷各题在答题卷上的相应框内作答。考生在答第 II 卷前,考生必须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在密封线内。

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共75分)

 

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山西省实验中学2006―2007学年度第一学期高三年级第四次月考

政 治 试 题

                                                         

第Ⅰ卷

   

本卷共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

 

1.19世纪,非洲某集市上曾上演过这样一幕,卖牛奶的人喊:“买牛奶的拿盐来!”卖盐的人喊:“买盐的拿斧头来!”在这一情形下,卖牛奶的和卖盐的人之间的交易无法完成,它呼唤着市场上出现一种大家都乐意接受的商品。这种大家普遍乐意接受的商品是

                                                                                                                              (    )

       A.牛奶、面包等食品                             B.牛、羊、马、骡等牲畜

       C.稻谷、玉米等粮食                             D.一般等价物

2.就当前住房价格问题,我国经济学家分析指出,随着人们收入水平的提高,对于改善自己的住房条件,提高生活水平的需求在不断地上升。而一个国家或者一个城市土地供给又是相对有限的,我国有960万平方千米的土地,不可能再增加。可见,房价上升将是一种长期的趋势。经济学家对上述分析的理论依据是              (    )

       A.商品价格取决于社会必要劳动时间    

       B.商品的使用价值大于商品的价值

       C.商品价格的变化会影响供求关系的变化

       D.商品供求关系的变化会影响价格的变化

    产品的国际标准化要求对产品进行准确的质量认证,要求产品的生产过程必须实现绿色化、无公害化、有机化、安全化。2005年广东的荔枝生产不符合国际标准化要求,出口锐减,利润下降。1/3的荔枝只能在当地低价出售。回答3―4题。

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       A.使用价值是价值的物质承担者            B.商品价格由市场的供求决定的

       C.不同国家对使用价值的要求不同        D.使用价值的好坏决定商品价格的高低

4.为了保证农产品“从田间到餐桌”的安全与质量,农业生产部门必须                (    )

       ①实现经济增长方式的转变                     ②加强管理,规范农产品认证体系

       ③与国际标准化生产接轨                         ④减少生产农产品的社会必要劳动时间

       A.①②③               B.①③④               C.①②④               D.②③④

在我国某沿海地区,国有经济的总量不大,但这仍借调整之机,迅速从一般竟争性行业退出,而在基础产业和基础设施上把国有企业办成多元投资主体的股份公司,从内涵和外延上发展自己。在高速发展的个体、私营经济包围下,国有经济以平均18%的高速度发展。回答5―6题。

5.对国有经济“从一般竞争性行业退出”的认识,正确的是                                 (    )

       A.国有经济是否在国民经济中占主导地位,不影响社会主义经济制度的性质

       B.国有经济在国民经济中的主导作用不要求其在各领域和各行业都占支配地位

       C.国有经济实力有限,只要从一般竞争性行业退出,就能发挥其主导作用

       D.国有经刘只有从一般竞争性行业退出,其他所有制经济才能发展

6.现阶段,我国坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。我国坚持所有制经济成分多元化,根本原因是                                                                                        (    )

       ①由生产关系一定要适应生产力发展的规律所决定

       ②我国的宪法规定

       ③我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家

       ④我国还处在社会主义初级阶段

       A.①                      B.①④                   C.①③④               D.②③④

7.今后一个时期我国经济体制改革的一项重要任务,就是从战略上调整国有经济布局。除继续控制关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域外,一般性竞争行业将放开搞活,让多种经济形式平等竞争,共同发展。 这种战略调整将会                                     (    )

       A.有利于优化所有制结构,提高国企经济效益

       B.增加国有经济的数量和控制力

       C.使国有经济比重上升,增加国有经济的竞争

       D.更好地实现政府对经济活动的直接干预

《国务院关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意见》提出,消除影响非公有制经济发展的体制性障碍,允许非公有资本进入垄断行业、公用事业和基础设施、社会事业、金融服务业等领域,与其他所有制企业一视同仁,实行同等待遇。据此回答8―9题

8.“改革骑上马,深化再扬鞭”。2006年全国“两会”期间,党和国家领导人再次强调:要毫不动摇地坚持改革方向,鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展。这是由于(     )

       A.非公有制经济代表了我国经济发展的方向

20070124

       C.非公有制经济是社会主义的根本经济特征

       D.非公有制经济是公有制经济的有效实现形式

9.南方某省非公有制企业抓住国有经济布局和结构调整的机遇,进入国有经济退出“不为”的领域,拓展自己的新天地。全省已有1300多家私营企业采取收购、兼并、租凭、参股方式,参与国有、集体企业的调整、改制、改组。这表明非公有制经济已           (    )

①与国有经济平分秋色

②成为社会主义经济的有机组成部分

③与国有经济可以公平进入市场竞争

④是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分

A.①②④               B.③④                   C.②③④               D.②④

目前,在改革收入分配制度和规范收入分配秩序问题上,中央提出,要在经济发展的基础上,更加注重社会公平,加大调节收入分配的力度,缩小地区之间和社会成员收入分配差距扩大的趋势。据此回答10―12题。

10.国家之所以在分配领域采取上述措施,是因为                                                 (    )

       ①加强国家的宏观调控是市场发挥作用的基础

       ②市场经济具有平等性特征,收入分配上的平等能确保社会成员实现同步富裕

       ③公平和效率互为发展的条件,公平能促进效率的提高

       ④这是社会主义本质的要求

       A.①④                   B.②③                   C.③④                   D.①②

11.下列有利于实现社会公平的措施有                                                                   (    )

       ①确立生产要素按贡献参与分配

       ②建立健全社会保障体系

       ③继续实行扶贫攻坚

       ④调节过高收入,打击非法收入

       A.①②③               B.①②④               C.①③④               D.②③④

12.注重社会公平,并不意味着不要讲究效率。效率和公平是辩证统一的。在下列对公平和效率的关系表述中不正确的是                                                                 (    )

       A.公平能为提高效率奠定基础               B.公平能为效率的提高创造条件

       C.效率提高不利于实现社会公平            D.效率和公平两者是相互依存的关系

13.确立生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则,主要是因为它有利于                            (    )

       A.实现社会公平     B.提高经济效率     C.体现平均分配     D.防止两极分化

14.某地农民李某承包了10亩水田,通过自己的辛勤劳动,一年下来,收获粮食9000公斤,除了自己一家人吃的外,他将剩余的粮食卖出去,获得收入5000元。李某除了上交国家和集体税费500之外,自己还剩4500元。这4500元属于                                    (    )

       A.按劳分配                                           B.按生产要素分配

       C.个体劳动所得收入                             D.福利性分配

15.财产性收入是城市居民出让财产使用权而获得的利息、租金、红利收入及财产增值收益等。居民财产性收入的水平,在一定程度上反映了当地居民“钱生钱”本领的高低。居民“钱生钱”的途径主要有                  (    )

       ①存款储蓄                                              ②购买股票

       ③购买商业保险                                       ④购买债券与基金

       A.①②④               B.①②③               C.②③④               D.①②③④

16.新修订的我国宪法,增加了“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯”的条文,完善了对私有财产的保护权。我国此次修宪完善对私有财产保护的规定,意义在于    (    )

       A.确立了非公有制经就是作为我国社会主义经济重要组成部分的法律地位

       B.有利于改善投资环境,促进市场经济的发展

       C.确立我国公民私有财产的合法性

       D.有利于保护弱势群体,缩小贫富差距

2006年以来,全国工商系统以查处治疗疑难杂症、夸大疗效的医疗广告为重点,严厉打击违法医疗广告行为,取得了明显成效、问答17―18题。

17.社会上出现的虚假医疗广告                                                                             (    )

       ①是市场调节盲目性的表现                         ②严重扰乱了医疗卫生市场秩序

       ③违背了市场经济法制性的特点                  ④是市场经济开放性的具体表现

       A.①②③               B.①②④                   C.③④               D.②③

18.全国工商系统的上述行为                                                                                 (    )

       ①是规范市场经济秩序的有效举措

       ②表明宏观调控是资源配置的基础

       ③有利于促进社会的和谐发展

       ④有利于营造良好的消费环境

       A.①②                   B.②③                      C.①③④            D.①②③④

举世瞩目的西气东输工程建设始终坚持“以人为本,珍惜生民命、关注健康、保护环境”的理念,被誉为“绿色工程、人文工程、环保工程”。据此回答:

19.西气工输工程创造了人与自然的完美和谐,实现了产能建设与健康、安全、环境协调和持续发展,实现了“零伤害、零污染、零损失”的战略目标。这表明,西气东输工程的建设者们                                       (    )

       ①坚持了正确的价值取向

       ②坚持了以经济效益为中心的利益最大化原则

       ③坚持贯彻了以人为本,全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观

       ④具有良好的思想政治素质和职业道德素质

       A.①②③               B.②③④                   C.①②④            D.①③④

20.近年来,“中国制造”成为国际社会非常关注的问题,但是缺乏核心技术仍制约着我国制造业的发展。这启示我们                                                                 (    )

       A.要充分发挥制造业作为我国国民经济基础的作用

       B.要加快建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研结合的技术创新体系

       C.我国制造的出路在于大力引进国外先进核心技术

       D.只要提高了自主创新能力,我国的工业化和现代化就实现了

21.2006年1月1日正式开始实施的新《公司法》规定:股份有限公司的注册资本最低限额由人民币1000万元降至人民币500万元。股份有限公司的最基本的特征是                             (    )

       A.股东可以定期从股份公司取得收入

       B.股份有限公司可以向社会公开募股集资

       C.股东以所持股份对公司承担有限责任

       D.公司以全部资产对自己的债务承担责任

22.科学研究发展,有一种微生物能清除土壤和农产品中的农药残留。某大学掌握了克隆该微生物的核心技术,建立了国际上首条高效降解菌剂生产线,并投入批量生产。经过在全国三百多万亩农田上试用,效果显著。这表明科技创新有利于                         (    )

       ①农业可持续发展                                       ②农村产业结构优化

       ③提高农业生产效率                                   ④提高居民消费质量

       A.①②                   B.②③                      C.③④               D.①④

23.2006年6月底,内蒙古自治区农畜产品加工率达到50%,农畜产品加工业完成增加值占全区工业增加值比重达到20.3%,成为自治区第三大主导产业。为了全面提升内蒙古农牧业产业化经营水平,“十一五”期间,全区将重点发展农畜产品精深加工,实现龙头企业集群新发展、农畜产品加工水平新提高、农畜产品牌新突破。内蒙古自治区的启示我们建设社会主义新农村必须                                                                                        (    )

       A.完善党在农村的基本政策                      B.坚持自主创新,发展高新技术

       C.增加政府对农业的投入                          D.调整产业结构,实行产业化经营

十届全国人大常委会第十九次会议通过了废止农业税条例的决定草案,延续数千年的农业税终于走进了历史博物馆。回答24―25题。

24.全面取消农业税是                                                                                           (    )

       ①全面建设小康社会的必然要求、贯彻落实科学发展观的重大举措

       ②扩大内需、保持国民经济持续快速发展的促进力量

       ③构建社会主义和谐社会的具体表现

       ④建设社会主义新农村的基础环节

       A.①②                   B.②③                      C.①③④            D.①②③④

25.国务院总理温家宝曾引用唐代诗人白居易的诗句:“心中为念农桑苦,耳里如闻饥冻声”,来表达他对“三农”的关切之情。这表明                                          (    )

       A.我国政府具有组织和领导经济建设的职能

       B.中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心

       C.要解决“三农”问题,政府必须切实转变职能

       D.我国政府坚持以人为本,维护人民的根本利益

 

第Ⅱ卷

 

本卷共4小题,共50分。

26.(10分)材料一:目前房地产市场存在的主要问题是:房地产投资规模过大,商品房价格上张过快,商品房结构不合理,房地产市场秩序比较混乱。

材料二:国务院办公厅转发建设部、发改委、财政部等部门出台的《关于做好稳定住房价格工作意见》的通知,以期解决当前一些地方存在的房地产投资规模地大、房价上涨过快的问题。

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山东省淄博市20062007学年度第一次模拟考试高三数学(理科)

 

题号

                         三

总分

15

16

17

18

19

20

分数

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至9页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题   共40分)

 

注意事项:

1.  答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.   每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

 

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