《2025年新高考领航课时练习高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅲ.经典结构
1.它绿色的草地和裸露的岩石的景色对比鲜明，赋予了它野生的自然之美。
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically,giving it a wild and natural beauty.
2.散布在这个岛上，它们做了兔子最擅长的事——它们迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植物、挖洞，这引起了土壤侵蚀。
Loose on the island, they didwhat rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,which caused soil erosion.
3.最终的结果是，曾经数量众多且原产于这个岛的长尾（小）鹦鹉在1891年灭绝了。
The end result was thatparakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
4.头脑中想着这个目标，一种病毒被（专家们）释放到岛上。
With this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island.
5.现在，人们发现把这些海龟放到野外，对其他物种是一种威胁。
These days, people have foundto release these turtles into the wildis a threat to other species.
6.我很荣幸能代表“与自然合一”协会在这里发表演讲。
I feel it a great honour to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.It is my great pleasure
7.众所周知，2016年，神农架成功列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。
As we know,in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
8.是它的森林像巨大的绿色的海洋一样绵延不断吗？
Is it its foreststhat stretch on and on like great green seas?
9.是这个公园以他的名字命名的，传说中的中草药之父神农氏吗？
Is it the parkafter whom the park is namedthe legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong,?
10.还是那个引起了世人的想象被称为“Yeren”（野人）的神秘生物？
Or is it the mysterious creaturecalled “Yeren”（wild man） that has captured the imagination of the world?
11.尽管由于外来物种的入侵，神农架的蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝，但它们与当地人共存了几个世纪。
Although endangered elsewhere in Chinadue to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
12.这只是神农架的人们在生活和劳作上与自然和谐相处的方式之一。
This is just one of the waysin which people of Shennongjia live and workin harmony with nature.

答案： 1.giving it a wild and natural beauty
2.what rabbits do best; which caused soil erosion
3.The end result was that
4.With this goal in mind
5.to release these turtles into the wild
6.It is my great pleasure
7.As we know
8.Is it its forests
9.after whom the park is named
10.called “Yeren”
11.Although endangered elsewhere in China
12.in which people of Shennongjia live and work

Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
分析：本句是主从复合句。其中“how its native inhabitants... for thousands of years”是 how 引导的宾语从句；主句 Nor would they fail to imagine 是否定词 Nor 开头的部分倒装句型。
句意：他们也不会不去想象它的原住民，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与它们的自然栖息地极其和谐地生存了几千年的。
2.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
分析：本句是主从复合句。其中“where scientists can observe... develop and evolve”是 where 引导的定语从句；该从句又包含一个主从复合句，其中“that occur... develop and evolve”是 that 引导的定语从句；在该定语从句中，“as the plants and animals develop and evolve”是 as 引导的时间状语从句。
句意:它也是世界上罕有的地方之一，在这里科学家可以实时观察植物和动物发展和进化过程中所发生的生态和生物过程。

答案： 1.宾语；部分 2.定语；定语；时间状语