《2025年名校课堂贵州人民出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

话题:南极洲的动物 难度: ★★★ 建议用时:7'
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists 1 Antarctica(南极洲)every year. They go there in summer because it is never dark. The sun 2 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, 3 not as cold as in winter. In winter the 4 is very low, sometimes it can drop to -80℃. And it is always dark, all day and all night. Most 5 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing 6 in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale can grow up to 30 metres long and weigh as much as 150,000 kilos. But only 7 tourists may see one. 8 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are 9 birds. They can’t fly, but can swim very well. They 10 little fat men wearing black clothes.
(C)1. A. catch B. leave C. visit
(B)2. A. rests B. shines C. rises
(C)3. A. so B. and C. but
(A)4. A. temperature B. address C. weight
(C)5. A. teachers B. drivers C. tourists
(B)6. A. birds B. animals C. games
(B)7. A. famous B. lucky C. rich
(C)8. A. Other B. Any other C. Another
(A)9. A. strange B. beautiful C. noisy
(C)10. A. look for B. look at C. look like

答案： 1.C catch 抓住;leave 离开;visit 参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文“They go there”可知,此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。故选C。
2.B rest 休息;shine 照耀;rise 升起。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知,此处指太阳日夜照耀。故选B。
3.C so 因此;and 和;but 但是。根据“It is very cold in Antarctica in summer(南极洲夏天很冷)”及“not as cold as in winter(没有冬天冷)”可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系,用连词but。故选C。
4.A temperature 温度;address 地址;weight 重量。根据下文中的“sometimes it can drop to -80℃”可知,此处指“在冬天,温度非常低”。故选A。
5.C teacher 老师;driver 司机;tourist 游客。根据前文“Thousands of tourists”和下文中的“Tourists”可知,此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲。故选C。
6.B bird 鸟;animal 动物;game 游戏。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the world lives there”可知,游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。故选B。
7.B famous 著名的;lucky 幸运的;rich 有钱的。根据上文的“the blue whale”和“But only”可知,此处表示“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”。故选B。
8.C other 其他的;any other 其他任何一个;another 另一个。句子表示多种动物中的另一种,表示三者及三者以上,应用another。故选C。
9.A strange 奇怪的;beautiful 漂亮的;noisy 吵闹的。根据下文中的“They can’t fly, but they can swim very well.”可知此处表示“企鹅是很奇怪的鸟”。故选A。
10.C look for 寻找;look at 看;look like 看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅,根据“little fat men”可知此处表示“看起来像”。故选C。

II .阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
话题:加拿大雁 难度: ★★★ 建议用时:9'
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you heard of Canada geese? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese V shape fly south to escape(逃离)the cold winter of Canada. When they first take off, they fly in no particular order. However, they soon form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape helps the geese save energy. The lead bird flaps its wings, and the resulting air current(气流)helps lift the bird behind it. Each bird follows suit, creating a flight pattern that reduces the energy needed for the journey. The bird at the front of the V has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can travel up to 70% farther without resting compared to birds flying alone.
During their long journey, the geese communicate with each other. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds in front to keep speed, and they cheer each other on as they work toward the same destination.
What can we learn from the Canada geese’s experience? The importance of working together! Whether in our personal lives or at work, we all benefit from the spirit of teamwork.
1. Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn to escapeCanada’s cold winter.
2. Canada geese form a V shape tosave energy when they fly.
3. When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves tothe front and takes its place.
4. Canada geese communicate with one another byhonking.
5. 新考法——开放题 According to the passage, what is important in our lives or at work?

答案： II.1.Canada’s cold winter 2.save energy 3.the front
4.honking
5.Working together/The spirit of teamwork is important.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)