《2025年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框内6个选项中选出5个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Dumplings are traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them that day. 1. ______
In the old days,people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots(金锭). 2. ______ Dumplings with different foods in them had different meanings. For example,sugar dumplings would make people's life happy and sweet in the future. 3. ______ Anyway,people ate dumplings with their best wishes.
4. ______ When the midnight comes,the whole family will sit together and eat dumplings. The midnight is also called “jiao zi(交子)”. 5. ______ And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year.
A. That is because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year.
B. People usually have a big meal and give each other their best wishes.
C. It means that the new year comes at this time.
D. Do you know why they are so popular?
E. On the Spring Festival Eve,every family makes dumplings ready early.
F. Peanut(花生)dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life.
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C

答案： 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C

Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,第5题须用完整句子回答。
Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one is about Genghis Khan(成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire(蒙古帝国). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm,strong and healthy. When it was time to eat,they built stoves(炉子)with rocks. After finishing building these,they put ice and snow into a pot. When the temperature of the water was high,they put meat into it for a short time. When the meat was OK,they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meats they ate most were mutton,beef and horse meat. Later,people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by putting more kinds of ingredients into hot pot. By the Qing Dynasty,hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today,we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing,Chongqing,Chengdu and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot,we also experience the special food culture of China.
1. Genghis Khan needed food to keep his army warm,strong and healthy.
2. When the temperature of water washigh,they put meat into the pot.
3. People ate mutton,beef andhorse meatfor the first hot pot.
4. People in other parts of China improved hot pot by putting more kinds ofingredientsinto hot pot.
5. What can people experience when they enjoy the delicious hot pot?They can experience the special food culture of China.

答案： 1. strong and healthy 2. high 3. horse meat 4. ingredients 5. They can experience the special food culture of China.