《2025年英语听读空间六年级英语上册译林版》

A) 看图,根据首字母提示完成对话,每空填一词。
Mike：What can you see in the picture?
Liu Tao：I can see much black smoke.
Mike：Where is it from?
Liu Tao：It's from some factories. It can make the air dirty.
Mike：What can we do to keep the air clean?
Liu Tao：We can move those factories away from the city.
Mike：That's a good idea.

答案： black smoke; factories; dirty; clean; move; away

B) 根据首字母提示完成短文,每空填一词。
There are lots of factories in the ccity. We can often see the black ssmoke out of the chimneys(烟囱). It makes the air very ddirty. Some people feel ill. People can't go for a running in the streets in the eearly morning. Or(否则的话)they will get a bad ccough. I think we should mmove these factories away. We should also pplant more trees.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，需要根据首字母提示完成短文。题目考查的是对词汇的理解和运用，以及上下文的连贯性。首先，需要仔细阅读短文，理解短文的大致意思。然后，根据首字母提示和短文内容，推测出每个空格应填的词汇。最后，检查所填词汇是否符合英语语法规则，是否使短文意思通顺。
具体解题步骤如下：
1. 阅读短文，理解短文描述的是环境污染的问题，特别是空气污染。
2. 根据首字母提示和短文内容，逐个推测空格应填的词汇。例如，第一个空格根据“lots of factories”和首字母“c”，可以推测出应填“city”（城市）；第二个空格根据“black”和“out of the chimneys”以及首字母“s”，可以推测出应填“smoke”（烟）；第三个空格根据“makes the air very”和首字母“d”，可以推测出应填“dirty”（脏的）；第四个空格根据“in the”和“morning”以及首字母“e”，可以推测出应填“early”（早的）；第五个空格根据“get a bad”和首字母“c”，可以推测出应填“cough”（咳嗽）；第六个空格根据“should”和“these factories away”以及首字母“m”，可以推测出应填“move”（移动）；第七个空格根据“should also”和“more trees”以及首字母“p”，可以推测出应填“plant”（种植）。
3. 检查所填词汇是否符合英语语法规则，是否使短文意思通顺。经过检查，发现所填词汇都符合英语语法规则，且使短文意思通顺。
【答案】：
city；smoke；dirty；early；cough；move；plant。

C) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However,most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity(电)is one thing we waste most. Lights,TVs,radios and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It takes less than(少于)a second to do it. Anyhow,stopping wasting electricity saves money because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is valuable(珍贵的),so we shouldn't waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it easily if he or she wants to.
Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to throw it away. I told her not to waste so much food. She thought I was right. Now she only cooks what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple(简单的)way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
(C)1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Water. B. Food. C. Coal and oil. D. Electricity.
(C)2. How much time does it take to turn off the radios?
A. Less than a minute. B. More than a second. C. Less than a second. D. Less than two seconds.
(A)3. Why can't we waste water according to the passage?
A. Because fresh water is valuable. B. Because there is not much water on Earth. C. Because we should save money. D. Because we can't use so much water every time.
(C)4. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. We should use only what we need. B. We shouldn't touch what we do not need. C. We should eat much food every time. D. We should cook what we can eat.
(B)5. What's the title(标题)for the passage?
A. Save water B. Save for the future C. Save food D. Save electricity

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，考查的是对文章内容的理解和提取信息的能力。文章主要讨论了在我们生活中经常被浪费的几种资源，包括电、水和食物，并提出了节约的重要性。接下来，我们根据文章内容逐一分析每个问题。
1. 第一题是选择题，询问哪个选项在文章中没有提及。通过阅读文章，我们可以发现水、食物和电都被提及了，而煤和油并没有在文章中出现。
2. 第二题问的是关掉收音机需要多少时间。文章中明确提到，“It takes less than a second to do it.”（做这件事只需要不到一秒钟的时间。）
3. 第三题询问为什么我们不能浪费水。文章中提到，“Fresh water is precious, so we shouldn't waste it.”（淡水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费它。）
4. 第四题是判断哪个选项是不正确的。通过文章内容，我们可以知道应该只使用我们需要的，不要触碰我们不需要的，以及应该只做我们能吃完的食物。而C选项“我们应该每次都吃很多食物”与文章内容相悖。
5. 第五题是要求给文章选一个合适的标题。文章主要讲述了节约的重要性，不仅仅是节约水、食物或电，而是涵盖了多个方面。因此，最合适的标题应该是与节约相关的更广泛的标题。
【答案】：
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B（虽然B选项“Save for the future”在文中没有明确提及，但它是能够概括文章主旨的，即节约资源是为了未来。而其他选项A、C、D都只涵盖了文章中的一部分内容，不够全面。但根据题目给出的选项，最符合文章主旨的应是强调节约的广泛意义，因此选择B作为标题的答案，在实际考试中，如果选项中有更具体且全面的标题应优先选择，此处理解为在给定选项中的最佳选择。）