《2025年走好高中第一步英语》

1. While Xiao Ming was doing his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing
B.had done
C.is doing
D.was doing

答案： D 句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing 形式错误;had done 过去完成时;is doing 现在进行时;was doing 过去进行时,while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由 came 可知,本句时态为过去时,所以用 was doing,故选 D。

2. Our school library C with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates
B.decorated
C.is decorated
D.was decorating

答案： C 本题考查动词时态和语态。Our school library 与 decorate 之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;再结合题干中的“feel”知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.A
A.has been on
B.has begun
C.is on
D.begins

答案： A 本题考查动词时态。结合语境可知,此处表示“已经上课 10 分钟了”,应用现在完成时,由此可先排除 C 和 D;begin 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,由此可排除 B 项,故用 has been on。

4. More and more new schools ____ in the area in the past few years.D
A.built
B.were built
C.have built
D.have been built

答案： D 句意:过去几年,该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。考查时态和语态。built 是一般过去时;were built 是一般过去时,被动语态;have built 是现在完成时;have been built 是现在完成时,被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,此处用现在完成时,结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系,现在完成时被动语态结构为 have/has been done,主语 schools 是复数,故选 D。