《2025年轻松暑假复习加预习中国海洋大学出版社七年级英语鲁教版54制》

四、完形填空
(2024·广东肇庆模拟) Do you have friends? How many friends do you have?
Having a good friend can make your school life much more D. You can share jokes, help each other with homework, and talk about your problems. But making new friends at school can be hard, C if you're a naturally shy person.
So how can we make new friends? Here are some pieces of B that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is make yourself look D. If you cross your arms over your chest (胸) and have your headphones (耳机) on, your body language is B "Stay away from me!" Instead, smile naturally C someone approaches (靠近) you.
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident (自信的), you can A and approach someone. Just saying "Hi, do you mind if I sit here?" is a great way to break the ice.
After that, continue the D by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that C you. This will give you something fun to A and connect over. With any luck, you'll make a friend not just for school but for life!
1. (D)A. useful
B. important
C. professional
D. enjoyable
2. (C)A. only
B. hardly
C. especially
D. suddenly
3. (B)A. news
B. advice
C. paper
D. music
4. (D)A. smart
B. tall
C. beautiful
D. friendly
5. (B)A. excusing
B. saying
C. questioning
D. answering
6. (C)A. since
B. though
C. if
D. unless
7. (A)A. try
B. stop
C. imagine
D. leave
8. (D)A. standard
B. instruction
C. program
D. conversation
9. (C)A. drives
B. separates
C. interests
D. worries
10. (A)A. talk about
B. help with
C. wait for
D. look after

答案： 1. D useful 有用的; important 重要的; professional 专业的; enjoyable 愉快的。根据“You can share jokes, help each other with homework, and talk about your problems.”可知,交朋友会使校园生活更快乐。故选 D。
2. C only 仅仅; hardly 几乎不; especially 特别; suddenly 突然。根据“But making new friends at school can be hard... if you're a naturally shy person.”可知,害羞的人交朋友会特别难。故选 C。
3. B 根据“The easiest thing to do is...”可知,下文是交朋友的建议,故选 B。
4. D 根据“Stay away from me!”可知,表现得友好有利于交友。故选 D。
5. B excusing 辩解; saying 说; questioning 询问; answering 回答。根据“Stay away from me!”可知,此处说的是双臂环胸,带着耳机这种动作所表达的信息。故选 B。
6. C 根据“Instead, smile naturally... someone approaches you.”可知,此处指如果有人靠近你,你该怎么做,应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
7. A 根据“...and approach someone”可知,此处指试着接近别人。故选 A。
8. D standard 标准; instruction 指示; program 项目; conversation 对话。根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知,此处指双方的对话。故选 D。
9. C drives 驾驶; separates 分离; interests 使感兴趣; worries 使担忧。根据“something you have in common”可知,此处指使你感兴趣的东西。故选 C。
10. A talk about 谈论; help with 帮助; wait for 等待; look after 照顾。根据“This will give you something fun to...”可知,此处指继续谈论和交流的话题。故选 A。

五、阅读表达
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky (挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but our body needs it.
Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
1. How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2013?900 million.
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?I/We can take the rest of it home.
4. Can you keep too much food at home?No, I/We can't.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.

答案： 1. 900 million.
2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
3. I/We can take the rest of it home.
4. No, I/We can't.
5. The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.