《2025年默写10分钟六年级英语上册译林版》

一、在句子后面标上升调(↗)或降调(↘)。
1. Do you throw rubbish on the floor?
2. Yes, we can.
3. Can we keep our city clean?
4. We can put our rubbish in the bin.
5. No, I don't.
6. What made the river dirty?
7. Open the box, please.

答案： 【解析】：
这个问题是关于英语句子的语调。在英语中，一般疑问句通常用升调，而陈述句、特殊疑问句等通常用降调。
1. “Do you throw rubbish on the floor?” 是一个一般疑问句，所以应该用升调(↗)。
2. “Yes, we can.” 是一个肯定陈述句，所以应该用降调(↘)。
3. “Can we keep our city clean?” 是一个一般疑问句，所以应该用升调(↗)。
4. “We can put our rubbish in the bin.” 是一个陈述句，所以应该用降调(↘)。
5. “No, I don't.” 是一个否定陈述句，所以应该用降调(↘)。
6. “What made the river dirty?” 是一个特殊疑问句，所以应该用降调(↘)。
7. “Open the box, please.” 是一个祈使句，通常表示请求或命令，所以应该用降调(↘)。
【答案】：
1. Do you throw rubbish on the floor? ↗
2. Yes, we can. ↘
3. Can we keep our city clean? ↗
4. We can put our rubbish in the bin. ↘
5. No, I don't. ↘
6. What made the river dirty? ↘
7. Open the box, please. ↘

二、英汉互译。
1. 清理桌椅clean the desks and chairs 2. 飞走fly away
3. 回来come back 4. 把瓶子放入垃圾桶里put the bottles in the bin
5. 水里的垃圾the rubbish in the water 6. 一条干净的街道a clean street
7. 脏空气dirty air 8. sit on the hill停落在山头上
9. one named Jack一只叫杰克
10. throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔到地面上
11. two little blackbirds两只小乌鸦

答案： 1. clean the desks and chairs 2. fly away 3. come back 4. put the bottles in the bin 5. the rubbish in the water 6. a clean street 7. dirty air 8. 停落在山头上 9. 一只叫杰克 10. 把垃圾扔到地面上 11. 两只小乌鸦

三、根据中文意思,翻译对话。
1. ——什么使空气变脏?
——来自工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。— What made the air dirty?— Black smoke from factories made the air dirty.
2. ——什么使街道又乱又脏?
——垃圾使街道又乱又脏。— What made the streets messy and dirty?— Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
3. ——我们能做什么来保持我们的学校干净?
——我们能扫地。— What can we do to keep our school clean?— We can sweep the floor.
4. ——我们能做什么来保持我们的城市干净?
——我们可以步行上学。— What can we do to keep our city clean?— We can walk to school.

答案： 1. — What made the air dirty?
— Black smoke from factories made the air dirty.
2. — What made the streets messy and dirty?
— Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
3. — What can we do to keep our school clean?
— We can sweep the floor.
4. — What can we do to keep our city clean?
— We can walk to school.